Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, it is estimated that from 08: 00 on the 9th to 08: 00 on the 11th, the lowest or average temperature in the eastern part of northwest China, most of Inner Mongolia, most of North China, most of Northeast China, Huanghuai, western and northern Jianghan, northwestern Jianghuai and western Jiangnan will drop by 6 ~ 8℃, and the Central Meteorological Observatory will continue to issue a blue warning of cold wave at 6: 00 on November 9th. Affected by cold air, sleet or snow will appear in central and eastern Inner Mongolia and most parts of Northeast China.

　　Cooling occurred in the eastern part of Northeast China and northern Xinjiang.

　　Yesterday, snowfall, rain or sleet was 1 ~ 7 mm in parts of northeastern Xinjiang, northeastern Jilin, southern Qinghai and northeastern Tibet; Moderate rain occurred in parts of southeastern Guangxi and eastern Hainan, and the local area was heavy rain.

　　At 5 o’clock today, compared with 5 o’clock yesterday, some areas in the eastern part of Northeast China and northern Xinjiang have cooled by 6 ~ 8 C, and the local temperature has dropped by 10 ~ 12 C.

　　Cold air affects the heavy snowfall in Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang and other places in the central and eastern regions.

　　It is estimated that from 08: 00 on the 9th to 08: 00 on the 11th, the minimum or average temperature in the eastern part of northwest China, most of Inner Mongolia, North China, most of Northeast China, Huanghuai, western and northern Jianghan, northwestern Jianghuai and western Jiangnan will drop by 6 ~ 8℃, among which, the temperature drop in some areas of northwestern Shaanxi, western and northern Shanxi, central Inner Mongolia, eastern Jilin and northeastern Liaoning can reach 10 ~ 12℃. In the early morning of the 11th, the minimum temperature line of 0℃ will be located in southern Gansu, northern Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi, central Hebei and southern Liaodong Peninsula. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a cold wave blue warning at 6 o’clock on November 9.

　　Affected by cold air, sleet or snow will appear in the central and eastern Inner Mongolia and most of the northeastern regions, with moderate to heavy snow and local snowstorms in parts of northeastern Inner Mongolia, northeastern Heilongjiang and eastern mountainous areas of Jilin.

　　Affected by cold air, during the day on the 10th, there were 7-8 northwest winds with gusts of 9-10 in Bohai Sea, Bohai Strait, northern and central Yellow Sea. In addition, from the night of the 9th to the night of the 11th, affected by the tropical system, there will be 7-8 winds in the central and southeastern parts of the South China Sea, with winds of 9-10 and gusts of 11-12 in some areas. The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a gale forecast at sea at 06: 00 on the 9th.

　　Before the influence of cold air, on the 9 th, there were intermittent mild to moderate haze in central and southern North China, western Huanghuai, Shaanxi Guanzhong, western Jianghuai, Jianghan, central and western Jiangnan and southern Sichuan Basin. From the night of the 9th, due to the influence of cold air, the haze weather in the above areas will weaken and dissipate from west to east.

　　Future specific forecast

　　From 08: 00 on the 9 th to 08: 00 on the 10 th, there were small to medium snow or sleet in central and eastern Inner Mongolia, north-central Northeast China, south-central and eastern Qinghai, northern Tibet and central Gansu, among which there were heavy snow and local snowstorms in parts of northern Heilongjiang and northeastern Inner Mongolia. There are small to moderate rains and local heavy rains in the southeastern part of Northwest China, the eastern part of Southwest China, the northern part of Huanghuai, the southern and eastern parts of North China, the southern part of Northeast China, the central and western parts of Jiangnan, and the northwestern part of Guangxi. There are 4-6 northerly winds in central and eastern Inner Mongolia, North China, Northeast China and Huanghuai. There are 7 ~ 8 northeast winds and 9 gusts in the Taiwan Province Strait.

　　From 08: 00 on the 10 th to 08: 00 on the 11 th, there were heavy snow and local snowstorms in parts of the western Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and Altay Mountains, northeastern Heilongjiang, and eastern Jilin Mountains; There are small to moderate rains or showers in the southeastern part of Northwest China, the eastern part of Southwest China, the western part of Huanghuai, the western part of Jianghan, most of the south of the Yangtze River, southern Yunnan, the eastern part of Hainan Island and Taiwan Province. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in central and eastern Inner Mongolia, Northeast China and North China. There are 7-8 winds and 9 gusts in the Bohai Sea, the Bohai Strait and the northern and central parts of the Yellow Sea. There are 7-8 winds and 9 gusts in the north sea area south of the central and southeast of the South China Sea. The winds in some sea areas can reach 9 and the gusts are 10-11.

　　From 08: 00 on the 11 th to 08: 00 on the 12 th, there were small to medium snow or sleet in parts of northern Xinjiang and northern Gansu; There are small to moderate rains or showers in the southeastern part of Northwest China, the eastern part of Southwest China, Jianghan, the northern and western parts of Jiangnan, southern Yunnan, western Guangxi, southern coastal areas of Guangdong, Hainan Island and eastern Taiwan Province. There will be 7-8 winds and 9 gusts in the central and western parts of the South China Sea, and the winds in some areas can reach 9-10 and 11-12 gusts.

Development Planning of Sports Industry in Hangzhou during the Tenth Five-Year Plan

The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is an important opportunity period for our city to persist in deepening reform and innovation and promote the high-quality development of sports. In order to co-ordinate the work of sports industry in our city during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, this plan is formulated according to the deployment of Zhejiang Sports Industry Development Plan and Hangzhou Sports Development Plan. The planning scope is the administrative area of Hangzhou, and the planning period is 2021-2025.

I. Basis and background

(A) realistic conditions

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, under the background of rapid economic and social development, the sports industry in our city has been growing in scale, with an obvious growth rate, and gradually formed a relatively perfect industrial system, a prosperous consumer market, excellent brand competitions, a fair market environment and a high fitness enthusiasm, laying a solid foundation for the sports industry in our city to achieve high-quality development goals in the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan".

1. The scale of the industry has grown and the brand effect is remarkable. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the scale of the sports industry in our city continued to grow, and the total output value of the sports industry accounted for a gradual increase in the city’s GDP. In 2019, the total output value of the sports industry reached 68.5 billion yuan, and the 60 billion output value target of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" was completed ahead of schedule. By the end of 2020, there were 7,790 sports enterprises in our city’s sports enterprise directory database, of which 6,111 pieces of data were verified and entered into the provincial sports enterprise directory database. Successfully created a national sports and leisure township, listed in the provincial sports and leisure township training list of 4, sports and leisure tourism demonstration base of 5, 7 boutique routes, listed in the provincial sports brand event directory database of 19 projects, and strive to play the role of demonstration and guidance of industrial brands.

2. The industrial structure was formed and industrial integration was strengthened. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the city basically formed an industrial structure dominated by sporting goods manufacturing, sports fitness and leisure, sports competition and performance, and coordinated development of sports leisure, sports training, sports tourism, sports cultural creation and sports health services. The sales of sports lottery tickets grew steadily, reaching 16 billion yuan, far exceeding the target of 10 billion yuan in the 13 th Five-Year Plan. The integration of sports industry with tourism and leisure, cultural creativity, digital economy, medicine and health care, film and television media and other industries has been continuously strengthened, and the scale of leisure sports industries with their own characteristics, such as mountain outdoor, water sports, air sports, ice and snow sports, outdoor adventure and jungle crossing, has continued to grow, forming a number of outstanding sports tourism destinations with international reputation, and promoting the development of tourism, culture, finance and other industries together.

3. Brand building, led by key enterprises. Taking the Asian Games City Action Plan as the starting point, our city vigorously promotes the settlement of international brand events and the cultivation of local sports brand events. In 2019, the city held more than 1,600 sports events, and successfully held more than 10 local international brand events in Hangzhou, such as Qiantang River International Surfing Competition, International (Hangzhou) Yixing Conference, and Hangzhou (West Lake) International Famous School Rowing Challenge, which provided rich events for the citizens and played an important role in creating an international "sports event window" with Hangzhou characteristics, promoting the transformation and upgrading of sports consumption, and demonstrating the new kinetic energy of the sports industry. In the past five years, the city has basically formed competitive sports enterprises and brands that manufacture water sports equipment, outdoor sports equipment and family fitness equipment, and built two national sports industry demonstration units, five provincial sports manufacturing demonstration enterprises and eight provincial sports service demonstration enterprises, which have made outstanding contributions to improving and expanding the industrial chain, promoting the coordinated development of upstream and downstream enterprises, promoting industrial agglomeration and activating the sports industry ecosystem.

4. The development environment is optimized and the development effect is remarkable. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, a total of 81 projects received provincial sports industry support funds, and the total amount of sports investment was 1.624 billion yuan, which injected financial impetus into industrial development. A series of documents, such as "Implementation Opinions of Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Accelerating the Development of Sports Industry and Promoting Sports Consumption", were issued, surveys of sports enterprises and sports institutions were widely carried out, and the directory database of municipal sports industry institutions was continuously built, which created a good development environment for industrial development.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the development of sports industry in our city has achieved remarkable results, but there are still some prominent contradictions and problems in the process of development: First, the development quality, intensive degree and overall level of sports industry are not high; Second, the vitality of sports market players and citizens’ enthusiasm for sports consumption still need to be improved, and the basic public sports service system still needs to be improved; Third, sports laws and regulations are still not perfect, sports industry statistics work is relatively weak, and sports industry-related management talents and technical talents are scarce.

(B) the background of the situation

During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, our city will hold a series of major international and domestic events such as the Asian Games, and the development of sports industry will usher in unprecedented opportunities.

1. The hosting of a series of major international and domestic events such as the 2022 Asian Games will become an important opportunity for the development of sports industry in our city. Holding major international sports events will bring important opportunities for our city to speed up the internationalization process, improve the basic public service system, speed up the construction of smart cities, optimize the facilities and functions of venues, promote the development of economic agglomeration of sports events, cultivate citizens’ awareness of national fitness, and cultivate the sports market. It will also become a powerful promoter for our sports industry to build a modern industrial system and achieve high-quality development.

2. The vigorous development of digital economy will become an important driving force for the development of sports industry in our city. Digital economy will become an important starting point for economic transformation and upgrading, quality improvement and efficiency improvement in our city, and the deep integration of digital technology and sports real economy will further promote the transformation of production mode and the improvement of production efficiency in sports industry. By using new technologies such as mobile Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and Internet of Things, we will promote sports scene perception, sports experience data, sports display video and sports social context, promote the integration and innovation of sports products and services online and offline, and provide new kinetic energy for the high-quality development of sports industry.　

3. The increasing multi-level, diversified and all-round sports consumption demand of citizens will put forward higher requirements for the development of sports industry in our city. The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is an important period for our city to change the mode of economic development and promote the green, healthy and safe development of consumption. With the growth of citizens’ disposable economic income, the increase of leisure time and the improvement of fitness consciousness, the demand for sports, health and tourism, which are closely related to citizens’ quality of life and quality of life, will be released rapidly, which will provide strong support for the development of sports industry in our city and put forward higher requirements for the development of sports industry in our city.

Second, ideas and goals

(A) the guiding ideology

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on sports work and accelerate the decision-making arrangements for building a sports power, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, seize the important opportunity of holding the Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2022, and take the overall goal of building a "city of sports events" and "city of outdoor sports". With the theme of promoting the high-quality development of the sports industry, guided by meeting the diversified and multi-level sports consumption needs of citizens, and focusing on building a modern sports industry system, we will deepen the supply-side reform of the sports industry and make the sports industry a new kinetic energy and an important economic growth point for our city to promote economic transformation and upgrading, stimulate consumption, expand domestic demand and serve people’s livelihood.

(2) Development principles

1. Insist on deepening reform and strengthen the guidance of policy planning. Insist on deepening reform, speed up decentralization, and promote the modernization of government governance system and capacity through the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and innovation of a flexible and efficient sports management system and operation mode. Further implement a series of policies on the development of sports-related industries promulgated by the state and this province, work out five-year and ten-year development implementation plans for the sports industry in this city and all districts and counties (cities), speed up the layout of future-oriented factor resources around key industrial chains, leading enterprises and demonstration projects, and strengthen the support and guidance role of industrial planning.

2. Adhere to market orientation and stimulate the vitality of market players. Give full play to the decisive role of market players in resource allocation, improve the market mechanism, cultivate market players and tap market demand. Give further play to the important role of the government in regulating market order, providing public services, strengthening social governance and conducting market supervision, and create a relaxed and harmonious market environment.

3. Adhere to the people-oriented principle and uphold the initial intention of benefiting the people through sports. Adhere to the people’s dominant position, people-oriented, sports benefit the people, stimulate the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of citizens to participate in physical exercise, and advocate a lifestyle of exercise and fitness. Actively cultivate new hot spots of sports consumption, stimulate market vitality, and meet the diversified and multi-level sports consumption needs of citizens. On the basis of cultivating fitness habits and consumption concepts, a new pattern of modern sports industry development with sports consumption as an important driving force is gradually formed.

4. Adhere to the system concept and coordinate regional development. Strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, and strategic layout, encourage all localities to rely on the endowment conditions of sports resources to cultivate and develop unique brand events and projects of "one district, one product" and "one district, many products", give play to the exemplary role of national and provincial sports and leisure towns, sports and leisure bases, and excellent sports and leisure tourism projects, and encourage all districts, counties (cities) to learn from excellent cases and promote coordinated and integrated development of urban and rural areas.

(3) Development goals

Overall goal: By 2025, a modern sports industry system will be built, with competition and performance industry and fitness and leisure industry as the leading industries, and sports service industry and sports manufacturing industry going hand in hand. Create a new industrial space with strong government leadership, active market, active participation of citizens, and "one core leading, two belts linkage, nine districts coordination and multi-dimensional radiation". Build an important national sports industry demonstration base and sports consumption demonstration city, and become an internationally renowned "city of sports events" and "city of outdoor sports" with Hangzhou cultural characteristics.

1. The industrial scale continued to expand and the industrial structure was further optimized. The position of the sports industry in the national economy has been continuously improved, the industrial scale has been continuously expanded, and the total output and added value have maintained an annual growth rate of 10%. We will strive to achieve a total output of 120 billion yuan and an added value of 40 billion yuan by 2025. The added value of sports service industry accounts for more than 60% of the added value of the sports industry, and the structure of the sports industry is increasingly optimized.

2. The quality and efficiency of development have been steadily improved, and a high-quality industrial system has been basically established. Efforts will be made to upgrade the modernization level of the sports industry chain supply chain, promote the deep integration of "Industry-University-Research for political use", cultivate a number of sports enterprises with core technological innovation capabilities, form a high-tech sports industrial park with industrial agglomeration, and continue to provide high-quality and high-tech sports products and services to the market. The sports industry is deeply integrated with digital technology, cultural creativity, leisure tourism, medicine and health and other related industries, constantly cultivating new formats and providing new economic growth points for the sports industry.

3. Industrial agglomeration development, brand demonstration effect is remarkable. Taking the creation of demonstration bases and demonstration projects as an important starting point, during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, efforts will be made to build 8 national sports industry demonstration bases, projects and units, 10 internationally influential national or provincial sports tourism boutique routes, 5 provincial sports and leisure bases, 3 sports and leisure towns, 15 provincial sports demonstration enterprises, and more than 30 provincial sports and leisure tourism excellent projects will be cultivated. Vigorously promote the development of outdoor sports and strive to build an "outdoor sports city".

4. The sports consumption market is prosperous and active, and the supply of sports products is abundant. Citizens’ awareness of fitness and enthusiasm for watching games have improved, and their participation in sports events has increased significantly; The willingness to consume sports products and services has increased, and the per capita annual sports consumption expenditure has increased significantly; The city’s sports infrastructure network has been further optimized to create a "10-minute fitness circle", and the per capita sports area has been significantly improved. The number of people who regularly participate in physical exercise accounts for more than 45% of the city’s population. By 2025, participating in physical exercise, watching sports events and spending on sports will become the fashionable lifestyle of citizens.

Third, the focus and layout

(A) development priorities

Relying on characteristic advantages, gathering resources and concentrating efforts, we will focus on developing six formats of "two cities and four industries" and strive to cultivate and optimize the modern sports industry system.

1. Create a "city of events". Give full play to our superior resources such as stadiums, Asian Games projects, tourism, exhibitions and so on, and build an internationally renowned "City of Games" with rich projects, complete scale and good experience. Seize the opportunity of hosting the 2022 Asian Games, enrich the supply of events, and strive to improve the influence, competitiveness and radiation of brand events. Encourage professional league events such as football, basketball, tennis, volleyball and e-sports to settle in Hangzhou; Do our best to run roller skating, e-sports, equestrian, break dancing and other Asian Games events; Continue to run marathon, cross-country running, hiking, cycling, line dancing, swimming, surfing and other brand events. Effectively strengthen government services and rationalize the filing system of sports events; Actively promote the construction of supporting facilities for various sports events in the city and improve the operation and service capabilities of sports venues; Vigorously promote the development of sports exhibition industry, cultivate and introduce professional competition organizations, establish a linkage mechanism for international exhibition bidding, and improve comprehensive benefits and driving effects.

2. Create an "outdoor sports city". Make full use of the rich natural resources of mountains and rivers in our city, encourage the development of various outdoor sports projects, and support the development of a number of outdoor sports projects that the masses love and have room for development. Relying on the landscape resources such as West Lake, Qiantang River and Grand Canal, we will focus on developing outdoor sports such as water sports, mountain sports, extreme sports and air sports, and build 3-5 well-known outdoor sports gathering areas. Guide the main body of outdoor sports market to operate safely, promote the construction of outdoor sports standard system, formulate outdoor sports service safety norms, and strengthen the supervision of relevant departments after the event. With the help of Hangzhou’s rich tourism resources, we will explore and cultivate new online and offline consumption channels, lead our outdoor brands to connect with foreign high-quality projects, and accelerate the internationalization and scale of outdoor sports industry. By 2025, 20 outdoor sports brand events at the provincial level and above will be cultivated.

3. Sporting goods equipment manufacturing industry. Based on the advantages of the existing industrial base, we will focus on developing the manufacturing of sporting goods such as aquatic sports products, boats, fitness equipment and sports training and competition equipment. Grasp the great opportunity for the development of sports manufacturing industry under the background of epidemic normalization, promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional sports manufacturing industry, encourage deep cooperation between sports enterprises and universities and research institutes, and promote the application of emerging technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence in the field of sports manufacturing to improve the scientific and technological content and added value of products. Encourage sporting goods manufacturers to develop new products with independent brands and intellectual property rights, and create brand-name products and famous trademarks.

4. Intelligent sports industry. In the context of the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, we should seize the opportunity of the construction of Hangzhou Digital Economy Innovation and Development Experimental Zone, encourage sports enterprises to realize informatization and digitalization, and realize the digitalization and intelligence of the whole chain of sports industry through data driving. Encourage the development of intelligent sports technology, cultivate a group of comprehensive intelligent sports enterprises that combine high technology and manufacturing, and provide personalized intelligent sports services and products by using big data and the Internet of Things to meet people’s needs for upgrading sports consumption in different scenarios. Encourage the development and supply of intelligent sports competitions, online fitness, data analysis, virtual sports, wearable devices and other products, create new sports consumption scenarios, and create new growth points for the sports industry. Vigorously develop "internet plus Sports", promote e-commerce platform to provide sports consumption services and support the development of intelligent sports events, innovate the presentation form of sports events, and promote the formation of intelligent sports event platform and service system.

5. Sports service industry. Encourage private capital to participate in the supply of sports venues and facilities. Introduce the new design and technology of venue construction, and combine the needs of events and daily operations to build a multi-functional modern intelligent venue to improve the use efficiency and experience of the venue. Actively promote the reform of venue management system and the innovation of operation mechanism, organically combine the functions of the games with the comprehensive operation after the games, broaden the service fields, and enhance the comprehensive operation ability of large stadiums. Encourage the construction of a comprehensive venue service platform, make full use of technology and data advantages, integrate information and resources, and improve venue service and management capabilities. Learn from the experience of large-scale stadium service and effective post-game management at home and abroad, and cultivate sports venue management talents. Encourage and guide social forces to invest in fitness and leisure industry. Guide the standardized and healthy development of the industry by means of rating and establishing demonstration enterprises. Actively pay attention to new trends such as emerging Internet fitness brands and give play to the exemplary role of advantageous enterprises. Vigorously promote the integration of sports and education, strengthen the youth sports training industry and standardize the sports training market. Actively develop productive services such as sports planning, sports communication and sports consultation.

6. Sports tourism. Based on the strategic concept of "tourism globalization" of Hangzhou Municipal Government, we should encourage the integrated development of sports and tourism, expand the "sports+tourism" industrial chain, and give play to the synergistic effect of sports industry on the development of tourism industry. Create a number of influential sports and leisure tourism demonstration bases, boutique routes and excellent projects, actively cultivate local brand sports events, give full play to the unique advantages of sports events to gather popularity, and form a "one-day competition, multi-day stay; One person participates in the competition and many people travel; Single-player competition and multi-player consumption will accelerate the integration of sports and tourism.

(2) Industrial layout

According to the adjustment and upgrading of the urban development planning objectives of Hangzhou in the 14th Five-Year Plan, combined with the distribution of sports and cultural tourism resources in the whole city, we should develop the sports industry according to local conditions, optimize the division of labor and cooperation among districts, counties (cities), and build a new spatial pattern of global three-dimensional sports industry with distinctive features, reasonable layout, synergy and high efficiency, which is "one core leading, two belts linked, nine districts coordinated and multi-dimensional radiation" to promote the high-quality development of the sports industry in Hangzhou.

1. One core leads:

"One Core" refers to the urban sports and leisure areas with Shangcheng District, Gongshu District, Xihu District and Binjiang District as the core, which is the core area of the development of sports industry in our city and plays a key leading role in the development of sports industry in our city. Based on the advantages of high-end factor resources in the whole industrial chain such as economy, technology, sports facilities, capital and talents in the central city, with the Asian Games venues such as Huanglong Sports Center and Olympic Sports Center as the core, driven by well-known local events and Asian Games with unique Hangzhou cultural characteristics, supported by the cultural and sports center and the national fitness center in the central city, relying on national and provincial sports demonstration enterprises, Efforts will be made to build an urban sports and leisure complex, a cultural and sports training base camp, a fashion consumption metropolitan area and a competition and performance gathering area that integrates leisure and fitness, sports training, competition performances, venues and exhibitions, cultural and creative industries, etc., to form the core of urban leisure sports and gather to lead the development of sports industry in the city.

2. Two-belt linkage:

(1) Leisure Sports Development Zone along the Yangtze River

The leisure sports development belt along the Yangtze River refers to the leisure sports regional belt on both sides of the Three Rivers. Take the Sanjiang River system connected by Qiantang River, Fuchun River and Xin ‘anjiang River as the link, and the Liangzhu Cultural Belt and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Cultural Belt as the link, integrate the characteristic leisure sports resources on both sides of the Three Rivers, take the greenway construction that has begun to take shape as the axis, make full use of the surrounding tourist traffic conditions and sports service supporting facilities, actively develop and innovate various leisure sports products and services, and strive to develop and lay out sports leisure, sports recreation, competition performance, sports goods manufacturing and other fields.

(2) North-South outdoor sports and leisure belt

The North-South Outdoor Sports Leisure Belt refers to the outdoor sports regional belt with Yuhang District, Linping District, Fuyang District, Lin ‘an District, Tonglu County, Chun ‘an County and jiande city in series. Combined with the strategy of "traveling westward" and relying on the "one-and-a-half-hour traffic circle of the whole city", we will promote the co-construction and sharing of sports and tourism resources, and promote the prosperity of "sports circle" with "tourism circle". Guided by Chun ‘an National Sports Industry Demonstration Base, we will deeply integrate the outdoor sports resources with regional characteristics, give full play to the advantages of natural ecological environment, and build an outdoor leisure sports gathering area. Strengthen the function of outdoor sports and leisure, focus on developing rural sports tourism and outdoor sports services, focus on cultivating brand outdoor events, tap the spillover effect of the development of sports industry in Hangzhou’s "urban leisure sports core", and realize the balanced layout of the development of sports industry in Hangzhou extending to the north and south hinterland.

3. Nine areas of collaboration:

Based on regional characteristics, develop diversified and differentiated sports events and brands according to local conditions, and build a number of high-quality sports development platforms; Pay attention to linkage development among regions, form distinctive industrial clusters, and give full play to complementary effects.

Guidelines for the development of sports industry

4. Multidimensional radiation:

Through fitness trails, ancient roads, greenways, bicycle lanes and water systems, the excellent sports and leisure tourism routes of various districts and counties (cities) are organically connected in series, so as to realize the radiation of sports industry from the central city to the whole city and form a wider coverage of sports industry; Relying on Hangzhou’s rich natural resources of mountains and rivers, we will vigorously tap the diversified sports market from indoor to outdoor, create the global radiation and multi-dimensional development characteristics of "mountains, waters, land and air", and form a unique development layout of sports industry.

Take Hangzhou as the center, radiate the positive and external effects of sports industry to Hangzhou metropolitan area, and promote the coordinated development of sports industry in surrounding cities and central Zhejiang metropolitan area; Actively connect with the development of Shanghai sports industry, strengthen regional complementarity and cooperation, and strive to become an important part of the eastern coastal sports industry circle; Make full use of Hangzhou’s location advantages in the core area of regional integration in the Yangtze River Delta and as a megacity in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, actively participate in the construction of the coordinated development mechanism of domestic sports industry, strengthen the regional linkage, up-and-down linkage and internal and external linkage of sports industry, and integrate the development of sports industry into the new pattern of national industrial development; Seize the opportunity of hosting the Asian Games in Hangzhou, explore the operation of stadiums and facilities and the spillover effect of the Asian Games in the post-Asian Games era, accelerate the construction of an important gateway hub and overseas promotion platform for the sports industry in the Asia-Pacific region, plan international sports events and organize organizations to land in Hangzhou, strengthen the introduction of talents in the international sports industry, and start the name of Hangzhou as the "City of Events".

Iv. tasks and initiatives

Focusing on the train of thought, objectives and key layout of sports industry development, we will focus on promoting five tasks and measures, promote the modernization, intelligent transformation and upgrading of sports industry, comprehensively improve quality, increase efficiency and sustainable development, and be the vanguard of building a modern sports city.

(A) international benchmarking focus on characteristics, relying on mountains and rivers to run events.

1. Seize the historical opportunity and fully release the Asian Games effect.

Take the 2022 Asian Games as an opportunity to cultivate and introduce high-level and professional venue operating companies and service organizations, absorb the experience of holding and operating modes of diversified events, and encourage venue operating management organizations to achieve large-scale and professional operations through brand output, management output and capital output, so as to increase the operating efficiency of venues in the post-Asian Games period. Make full use of Asian Games venues and Asian Games event resources to bid for and hold various national events and high-level professional events, and support the holding of sports industry fairs, sports cultural exchange meetings and other exhibitions. Promote the development of local professional sports clubs and promote the home-based construction of sports clubs.

2. Create brand events and build an international sports event window.

Implement brand strategy around the goal of "city of sports events" and give full play to the leading role of sports events in the development of sports industry. Support the introduction of a number of international, intercontinental and domestic high-level major events with high brand awareness and broad market prospects, and promote the layout of more high-level events in Hangzhou. Leveraging policy advantages, natural advantages and opportunity advantages, we will cultivate well-known local competition brands, "one core" hold landmark brand competitions, "nine districts" hold characteristic brand competitions, and coordinate the deployment of key brands of diversified competitions throughout the region, forming a coordinated development pattern of three-dimensional linkage competitions with complementary characteristics and advantages. Incorporate more distinctive and advantageous projects into the development plan, and support the vigorous development of sports competition and performance enterprises with independent brands, innovative ability and competitive strength. Give full play to the advantages of the integration of sports and tourism administrative departments, and build a "city of events" that is "harmonious with mountains and rivers and driven by brands" with both internationalization and characteristics.

3. Strengthen the service guidance for hosting the Games and improve the risk prevention and control system.

Strictly implement the national safety management standards for sports events, formulate standards for undertaking sports events and guidelines for running sports events by levels and projects, clarify the basic conditions, standards, rules, procedures and responsible units in each link of sports events, and promote the standardization and standardization of service guidance for sports events. Promote the standardized application of safety level management for large-scale mass activities, establish an evaluation system for major sports events, encourage professional institutions to carry out safety risk assessment of events, improve the risk prevention and control system of events, strengthen the supervision of sports events throughout the process, and ensure the safe and orderly holding of events.

(2) Create a first-class business environment and continuously promote marketization.

1. Guide the development of social capital and strengthen the protection of sports property rights.

We will fully promote the "Sports Industry Promotion Plan" and the sports "unicorn" enterprise cultivation project, continue to follow up and support sports enterprises with potential and achieved results, continue to promote the identification of provincial sports goods manufacturing and sports service demonstration enterprises, stimulate the enthusiasm of social capital to invest in sports industry, and guide the healthy development of sports capital. Guide sports enterprises to actively strive for all kinds of relevant tax support concessions such as service industry, cultural and creative industry and high-tech industry, and comprehensively improve the development level and quality of sports industry. Support the development of sports intangible assets, establish and improve the evaluation standards and systems of sports intangible assets, and strengthen the protection of sports property rights.

2. Encourage social forces to run sports and cultivate and expand private enterprises.

Encourage, support, guide and protect the development of private sports enterprises, create a good environment for the development of private enterprises, protect the rights and interests of private enterprises according to law, ensure their fair participation in market competition, and actively and accurately provide enterprise-related service support. Actively guide and support private enterprises to develop new technologies, new industries, new formats and new business models, support personalized sports enterprises, and strive to cultivate a number of small and medium-sized sports enterprises with fast growth and good potential. Guide private enterprises to consciously fulfill their social responsibilities, encourage social forces to invest and operate sports venues and facilities, and provide public services to the society free of charge or at low fees.

3. Accelerate the opening of the sports market and strengthen international cooperation and exchanges.

Lower the threshold for social forces to run sports, attract more enterprises to support the development of sports industry, and continuously expand the scale of sports industry. Give full play to the role of market mechanism and industry self-discipline, and gradually hand over the matters that can be solved by public services and industry self-discipline such as the holding of events, venue operation and business training to social forces such as sports social organizations and relevant market entities. Support the development of intermediary institutions such as sports event consultation and planning, publicity and cultural creation, and ticketing mall. Make good use of the provincial sports resource trading platform, promote the market-oriented allocation of various sports resource elements, and establish a sports property rights income distribution mechanism according to the principle of marketization. Strengthen the development of sports market and support internationally renowned sports enterprises and brands to settle in Hangzhou. Promote exchanges and cooperation between high-quality sports enterprises in our city and international sports institutions through joint operation, establishment of branches and joint marketing.

(C) Industrial linkage and coordinated development, strategic hub structure advantages

1. Extend the industrial chain and accelerate industrial integration.

Multi-production linkage and cross-integration will enrich the field of sports industry, continue to promote the deep integration mode of "sports+"industry, innovate the multi-dimensional industrial integration structure supported by multiple factors such as "sports+education", "sports+tourism" and "sports+Internet", and promote the harmonious development of sports and other formats. Strengthen the planning and guidance of emerging sports events and formats in the sports industry, formulate sports industry development plans by project, and promote the coordinated development of fitness and leisure, competition performance, venue services, intermediary training, sports goods manufacturing and sales.　

2. Based on the advantages of industrial agglomeration, build a perfect chain of regional development.

Relying on the overall layout of the "four districts, five belts and ten groups" industry in the province, we will promote the multi-dimensional sports industry cluster with high quality, strengthen the integration of industrial chains at different levels between "one core, two belts and nine districts", form an industrial cluster and recycling system, smooth the industrial chain and industrial cycle, value chain and value cycle, supply chain and market cycle, form a higher level sports industry dynamic balance in which demand pulls supply and supply creates demand, promote the allocation and accurate docking of supply and demand, and activate the scale effect of development. Promote the localization of the core links of the industrial chain, support qualified enterprises to develop into "platform enterprises", build a complete industrial chain, form a cluster development community, and promote the coordinated and integrated development of urban areas, counties and urban and rural areas.

3. Consolidate the advantages of strategic hub with the help of the dual-cycle development pattern.

Taking the adjustment of industrial chain as the starting point, we will superimpose the advantages of Hangzhou metropolitan economic circle, the "Jinnan Wing" urban agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta, the key open development highland in the Yangtze River Delta, and the Yangtze River Economic Belt to stabilize the strategic basis of the domestic recycling system. Support the promotion of cross-regional resource integration and sharing among regional organizations, promote the coordinated development and deep integration of regional sports industry, and form a rational division of labor and competitive regional integration layout. Relying on the "Belt and Road" and the construction of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area, we will build an important portal hub and overseas promotion platform for the sports industry in the Asia-Pacific region. Create a collaborative consortium of upstream and downstream enterprises, and guide powerful sports enterprises to implement cross-regional and cross-industry mergers and acquisitions. Encourage small and medium-sized sports enterprises to establish stable cooperative relations with large enterprises, improve the level of professional division of labor and social cooperation, and promote the development of large, medium and small enterprises.

(D) Enhance the stamina for sustainable development, and bring forth new ideas through comprehensive factors.

1. "Political Industry-University-Research" combined to form a perfect integer innovation engine.

Actively build a multi-path coupling "Industry-University-Research for politics and use" joint mode, and support universities, research institutes, industry associations, enterprises, financial institutions and intermediary service institutions to give full play to their respective advantages to build a complete ecosystem of innovation and entrepreneurship. Jointly promote the digital sports innovation and development project, create the source of sports digital intelligence change, and open up the innovation chain from basic technology research and applied research to incubation pilot and industrialization. Strengthen the application of sports big data, improve the number of sports industry, tap the in-depth data of sports industry, and promote scientific and targeted innovation and development. The establishment of intelligent sports industry clusters, multi-dimensional combing, advantages gathering and supporting development, promote the rational allocation of industrial relations and maximize the regional development effect, promote the sports industry to accelerate the leap to intelligence, and accelerate the application of various intelligent achievements.

2. Create a comprehensive and optimal talent ecology of "cultivating, introducing and retaining".

Constantly strengthen the introduction and training of talents in the sports industry, vigorously implement various talent plans, speed up the construction of talent teams, improve the policy of attracting talents, improve the mechanism of talent discovery, training, use, introduction and incentive, and create an innovative ecosystem of talents that can be used well and retained. Encourage physical education teachers, retired athletes and other sports professionals to engage in sports industry and mass fitness guidance. Cultivate a high-level sports management and management talent team that is suitable for world events and comprehensive competitions. Improve the evaluation system and incentive mechanism of sports talents, strengthen the international cooperation and exchange of talent training in sports industry, build a talent service platform, and strengthen the docking of talents, innovation and entrepreneurship projects and enterprises.

(5) Ensuring healthy and happy construction and making overall plans to increase consumption.

1. Create a new mode of sports consumption to adapt to the normalization of epidemic situation.

Strictly implement the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, implement precise management and control, and implement the main responsibility of hosting the competition. Scientifically adjust the process of competition activities, establish and improve the epidemic prevention and control mechanism, emergency response and public opinion response mechanism, and establish a practical closed-loop management and fuse mechanism. Accelerate the digitalization process of the production and consumption of sports products and services, support the development of mobile sports life cloud platform, innovate non-contact sports consumption mode, encourage the development of sports consumption in new scenes such as "night fitness economy", guide the development of new sports formats, new models and new applications such as self-service fitness venues, intelligent equipment stores, live training and retail, and online cloud synchronous competition, and expand new scenes and new models of sports consumption development that promote each other online and offline.

2. Cultivate the concept of fitness consumption, and promote new consumption efficiency through science and technology.

Strengthen the propaganda of sports fitness, establish a strong sense of sports fitness and a correct concept of sports consumption, expand the potential population base of sports consumption, and enhance the core population of sports consumption. Improve the level of informatization and technology of sports consumption, promote the transformation from traditional sports space to sports consumption space, explore flexible and diverse means to promote sports consumption, and promote the integration and innovation of sports products and services online and offline. Guide sports enterprises to develop sports products and services covering all ages, and provide various, multi-level, personalized and high-tech sports products to the society on the platform of various sports brand events, activities and projects, so as to enhance consumption stickiness, improve consumption level and enrich consumption culture connotation.

V. Implementation and guarantee

(A) to build a management system and promote basic work.

Focusing on key areas such as the construction and operation of public sports facilities, the undertaking of public welfare events and basic public sports services, we will accelerate the pace of functional transformation of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services’s modern service-oriented government. Straighten out the relationship between power and responsibility of sports industry management system, optimize and integrate administrative resources at all levels, and establish a mutually beneficial and coordinated mechanism for sports industry development. Deepen the reform in combination with "running at most once", build a pattern of policy sharing, overall coordination, classified operation and efficient collaborative service, and form a one-stop and efficient coordinated service mechanism for social forces to run sports. All districts and counties (cities) should make clear the development priorities of local sports industry, promote the development direction of local sports industry in an orderly manner, and ensure the effective implementation of various planning tasks and measures.

(B) to strengthen planning guidance, improve the legal system.

According to the spirit of national and provincial documents on promoting the development of sports industry, we will implement the development policy of sports industry and increase the follow-up supervision of policy implementation. Improve the municipal sports industry, sports market, competition management and other relevant laws and regulatory documents, prepare for the development of industrial evaluation and monitoring mechanism system, and guide and standardize the main behavior of sports market according to law. Accelerate the formation of a coordinated supervision pattern in which market self-discipline, government supervision and social supervision support each other. Provide targeted and in-depth guidance on various application conditions and procedures, and provide convenient dynamic tracking and approval process services. Guide and encourage all districts and counties (cities) to actively apply for sports industry demonstration bases, demonstration units and demonstration projects, sports industry development fund project library projects, sports and leisure characteristic towns, sports and leisure tourism demonstration bases, boutique routes and excellent projects, sports industry demonstration enterprises, brand events and other sports industry projects.

(3) Strengthen financial support and optimize the industrial environment.

Explore the use of a variety of policy means to carry out industrial support, co-ordinate funds to support the development of sports industry, optimize the direction of capital use, and improve the efficiency of capital use. We will improve the government’s work of purchasing sports public service catalogues, actively promote pilot enterprises and leading projects to apply for higher-level financial support, and guide the support funds to give full play to their maximum effectiveness according to the industrial situation and market reality. All districts and counties (cities) should combine the basic advantages and project characteristics of the local sports industry, strengthen the construction of sports industry associations, strengthen the integrity construction of sports social organizations, sports enterprises and employees, and promote the common development of various industries.

(D) to develop statistical mechanisms and improve standards and norms.

Strengthen the statistical work of sports industry, jointly improve the statistical system and index system of sports industry in the city with relevant departments, carry out data statistics and monitoring, improve the statistical monitoring mechanism of sports industry, establish the monitoring system of key areas, key projects and leading enterprises, keep abreast of the development trends of enterprises, regularly release sports industry and sports consumption data, and form a long-term statistical mechanism. Strengthen the filing management of various sports industry organizations at all levels, and continue to promote the verification and compilation of the sports industry directory database. Encourage providers of sports products and services to carry out certification, vigorously promote the standardization of sports industry, and ensure the stable and high-quality development of the industry.

CCTV News:November 1st is World Influenza Day. As the weather turns cold, influenza gradually enters a seasonal active period, and influenza vaccination everywhere also enters a peak period. What is the epidemic trend of influenza in China this winter and next spring? How can we do a good job of prevention and scientific response?

In a number of community health service centers in Taiyuan, Shanxi, Xiamen, Fujian and other places, citizens are being vaccinated against influenza in an orderly manner, and many of them have come with their children. According to the medical staff in Xiamen, the local influenza vaccine stocks are relatively sufficient at present, and citizens can make an appointment in advance.

According to experts, according to the monitoring situation of sentinel hospitals nationwide, at present, influenza activities in China are on the rise.

According to experts, everyone is susceptible to the flu. However, the severity of flu symptoms varies among different people.

Jiang Hongni, member of Pulmonary Angiology Group of Chinese Medical Association:Children under 5 years old, especially children under 2 years old, older people over 65 years old, some people with basic diseases, and some pregnant women are also susceptible to influenza.

According to experts, the symptoms of influenza are relatively serious, mainly manifested as high fever and systemic symptoms, including headache, muscle and joint pain all over the body; The common cold and fever last for a relatively short time, with mild systemic symptoms and rapid recovery. If you have the flu, you should seek medical treatment as soon as possible in case of critical symptoms, so as to avoid blind or inappropriate use of antibacterial drugs.

Experts remind that to prevent influenza, everyone should wear masks and get flu vaccine while improving their immunity. Due to the different strains of influenza virus every year, the influenza vaccine will be adjusted accordingly, and the influenza antibody is not effective for life, so it is recommended that the public be vaccinated again every year.

Jiang Hongni, member of Pulmonary Angiology Group of Chinese Medical Association:Only a few people are not suitable for vaccination, such as very obvious allergic symptoms, especially those who have been vaccinated before, and there are diseases with this immune system. In addition, if the patient has a fever recently or has been vaccinated with other vaccines in the last month, vaccination can be suspended.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 19th Title: Five groups of keywords to understand the overall strategy of the party to solve the Taiwan Province issue in the new era

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhao Danping, Zhao Bo, Alex Chen and Xu Xueyi.

　　The sea and sky are vast, and the tides rise and fall. Shallow Bay Strait, after the changes of the cross-strait situation, has entrusted countless children with homesickness. What kind of cross-strait relations do we expect when we step into the threshold of 2022? The future starts from the present. What kind of ideal home should we leave for future generations?

　　The development of cross-strait relations shows us that the motherland must and must be unified, which is an inevitable requirement for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the new era. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has stood at the strategic height of the overall development of the cause of the Party and the country and the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, keenly observed the situation at home and abroad and the changes in the situation in the Taiwan Strait, profoundly summed up the major policies and practices of the central authorities on Taiwan, put forward a series of important ideas and major policy propositions on Taiwan’s work, and formed the party’s overall strategy for solving the Taiwan Province issue in the new era.

　　What is the profound meaning of the Party’s general plan to solve the Taiwan Province problem in the new era? What can Taiwan Province compatriots gain from this? Will the vital interests be damaged? The following five groups of keywords take you to think rationally.

　　National unity and national rejuvenation

　　The emergence and evolution of the Taiwan Province issue is closely related to the fate of the Chinese nation since modern times. China was poor and weak in modern times, and Taiwan Province was occupied by foreigners for half a century. The continuation of the civil war led to cross-strait confrontation across the sea, and the separation of brothers and sisters left a painful heart for compatriots on both sides of the strait.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly made important expositions on realizing the complete reunification of the motherland. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated "Persistence ‘ One country, two systems ’ And promote the reunification of the motherland "into the basic strategy of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　"National rejuvenation and national reunification are the general trend, the great righteousness and the will of the people." "The vast number of Taiwan Province compatriots are all members of the Chinese nation. We should be upright Chinese, seriously think about Taiwan Province’s position and role in national rejuvenation, and take promoting the complete reunification of the country and seeking common national rejuvenation as a glorious cause." On January 2, 2019, on the 40th anniversary of the publication of the Letter to Taiwan Province Compatriots, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech, comprehensively expounding the major policy propositions of promoting the peaceful reunification of the motherland in the great journey of national rejuvenation based on the new era.

　　On January 2, 2019, the 40th anniversary of the publication of the Letter to Taiwan Province Compatriots was held in the Great Hall of the People. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Hongshe

　　"Promoting the complete reunification of the country and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is undoubtedly the core of the party’s overall strategy for solving the Taiwan Province issue in the new era." Wang Yingjin, director and professor of the Research Center for Cross-Strait Relations of Renmin University of China, said that this is a complete ideological system, with the people as the center, peaceful talks as the means, ending political opposition to achieve reunification, the rule of law as the guarantee, "one country, two systems" as the unified framework, and national rejuvenation as the ultimate goal, to plan the process of national reunification and improve relevant systems and mechanisms.

　　“台湾问题因民族弱乱而产生，必将随着民族复兴而解决。”最高领袖总书记的郑重宣示，让定居上海的91岁台胞庄传鸿深受感动。出生于台湾台南的庄传鸿，因父亲不堪忍受日本殖民统治，1938年一家四口移居上海。因两岸长达数十载的隔绝，直到上世纪90年代初，他才得以重访暌违已久的故乡。

　　“我已经90多岁了，可还想为祖国早日统一多出点力。”庄传鸿说，台南家乡还有堂姐堂兄等很多亲人，大家都盼着两岸能早日实现真正意义上的“团圆”，共同实现中华民族伟大复兴。

　　结束政治对立、实现持久和平

　　由于内战延续和外部势力干涉，自1949年以来，海峡两岸陷入长期政治对立。数十年“冰封”与隔绝，在两岸同胞心中留下难以愈合的伤痛，“解放台湾”和“光复大陆”曾分别是两岸流行的政治口号。

　　Different systems are not obstacles to reunification, let alone excuses for division. "The long-standing political differences between the two sides of the strait are the general root that affects the stability and far-reaching cross-strait relations, and they can never be passed down from generation to generation." Three years ago, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader issued a sincere appeal, "We are willing to conduct dialogue and communication with all parties, groups and people in Taiwan Province on cross-strait political issues and related issues in promoting the peaceful reunification of the motherland, extensively exchange views, seek social consensus and promote political negotiations."

　　According to Liu Guoshen, director of the Collaborative Innovation Center for Peaceful Development of Cross-Strait Relations, "peaceful reunification and one country, two systems" is the best way to achieve national reunification, which not only takes into account the practical interests of Taiwan Province people, but also takes into account the political requirements of the Taiwan Province authorities, and embodies the long-term interests of the Chinese nation and the overall interests of the country. "This is the wisdom of Chinese on both sides of the strait and the blessing of the people on both sides of the strait."

　　On June 27, 2017, tourists visited the Qingjing high-altitude landscape trail in Nantou County, Taiwan Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Junxi photo

　　On the premise of ensuring national sovereignty, security and development interests, after peaceful reunification, Taiwan Province compatriots’ social system and lifestyle will be fully respected, Taiwan Province compatriots’ private property, religious beliefs and legitimate rights and interests will be fully guaranteed, people’s livelihood will be fully improved, and Taiwan Province’s fiscal revenue can be used to improve people’s livelihood.

　　"I have come into contact with many young people in Taiwan Province on both sides of the strait. It is obvious that some people shout against ‘ One country, two systems ’ , you ask him ‘ One country, two systems ’ What is the content, but I can’t basically answer it. " Zhang Liqi, a young Taiwanese teacher at Huaqiao University, said that we should help Taiwan Province compatriots get rid of the monopoly of green media on the island and truly understand the connotation of "one country, two systems".

　　To this end, Zhang Liqi and his friends set up the WeChat WeChat official account, which shares fresh mainland information and comments on hot cross-strait news. "I hope that more Taiwan Province compatriots can see the mainland’s freedom, openness and institutional advantages and help them understand ‘ One country, two systems ’ Understanding democratic consultation is to let the people of Taiwan Province give their opinions. "

　　Hope for the people of Taiwan Province and oppose the "Taiwan independence" split.

　　"We welcome more Taiwan Province compatriots to participate in the promotion of the peaceful development of cross-strait relations. Let’s work together, come up with ideas and find ways, gather more wisdom and strength, consolidate and expand the development achievements of cross-strait relations, and make the peaceful development of cross-strait relations an irresistible historical trend, so that the vast number of Taiwan Province compatriots, especially grassroots people, can enjoy more benefits brought by the peaceful development of cross-strait relations." When meeting Lien Chan, honorary chairman of China Kuomintang, and his party in 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent such a deep message.

　　It is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s consistent policy to place hope on the people of Taiwan Province. In recent years, the mainland has adhered to the people-centered development thought and the concept of "one family on both sides of the strait", and has issued a series of policies and measures that are conducive to winning the hearts of the people, and achieved remarkable results, vividly interpreting the practical strength of the party’s overall strategy for solving the Taiwan Province issue in the new era.

　　Wang Kunyi, chairman of the Taiwan Province Institute of Strategic Studies and a professor at Tamkang University, believes that the mainland has always adhered to the principled position of the "1992 Consensus" and has always insisted on promoting cross-strait non-governmental exchanges and cooperation, seeking the well-being of Taiwan Province compatriots and placing hopes on the people of Taiwan Province. This is an unchanging goodwill and sincerity. "This is beyond the rotation of political parties on the island."

　　In 2014, college and middle school students in Taiwan Province supported textbooks and opposed the "Taiwan independence" historical view to set things right. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yuhua photo

　　Since the Democratic Progressive Party authorities came to power in 2016, they have linked with external forces, relied on foreign self-respect, frantically sought "independence" and provoked troubles, causing tension and turmoil in cross-strait relations and posing a great threat to peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait.

　　“‘ Taiwan independence ’ Splitting is the biggest obstacle to the reunification of the motherland and a serious hidden danger of national rejuvenation. " "Anyone who forgets his ancestors, betrays the motherland and splits the country will never come to a good end and will be spurned by the people and judged by history!" "If ‘ Taiwan independence ’ The separatist forces provoke persecution and even break through the red line, and we will have to take drastic measures. " … …

　　In the face of the separatist activities of "Taiwan independence" and the sinister intention of the United States and other external forces to "control China with Taiwan", the Supreme Leader General Secretary has made solemn declarations many times.

　　"Objection ‘ Taiwan independence ’ It is the meaning of the party’s overall strategy for solving the Taiwan Province issue in the new era. " Zhu Songling, a professor at Taiwan Province Research Institute of Beijing Union University, said that the inevitable reunification of the motherland and the fate of the "Taiwan independence" were determined by the development trend of cross-strait relations and the historical process of national rejuvenation, which was an irreversible historical trend.

　　Integrated development and common market

　　"Cross-strait economic and trade relations have grown from scratch, and now they are booming, and there are various policies to benefit Taiwan. This is the best era for Taiwanese businessmen to develop in the mainland." Wu Jiaying, president of Xiamen Taiwanese Business Association, who has been rooted in the mainland for nearly 30 years, said, "Digital economy, new infrastructure construction and green development are all important directions for the future economic development of the mainland. We must seize business opportunities."

　　Scenes of hopeful scenes and stories of struggle hand in hand, under the guidance of the Party’s overall strategy of solving the Taiwan Province issue in the new era, the mainland unswervingly took the lead in sharing development opportunities with Taiwan Province compatriots, providing equal treatment for Taiwan compatriots and enterprises, continuously expanding cross-strait economic and trade cooperation, and playing a magnificent movement of cross-strait integration and development.

　　Brothers are United, and their profits are broken. For deepening cross-strait integration and development, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always been mindful of this.

　　From proposing to deepen the cross-strait integration and development, consolidating the foundation of peaceful reunification, to asking Fujian to explore a new way of cross-strait integration and development, and strive to build Fujian into the first home for Taiwan compatriots and enterprises to land, and then emphasizing the need to promote integration through communication, benefit and emotion when visiting Fujian in 2021, and bravely exploring a new way of cross-strait integration and development … …

　　Optimistic about the new opportunities in the 14th Five-Year Plan, Taiwanese businessmen in Xiamen continue to increase capital and expand production. This is the foundation stone laying ceremony of the expansion project of Jianlin home kitchen and bathroom product line filmed in Jimei, Xiamen on January 12, 2021. Xinhua News Agency reporter Fu Minshe

　　Time and time again, I have a strong heart and a systematic exposition. The major policy proposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on deepening cross-strait integration and development has been continuously improved in practice. "Deepen cross-strait integration and development", "Strengthen cross-strait industrial cooperation, build a cross-strait common market, and expand the Chinese national economy" and "Support Taiwanese businessmen and enterprises to participate ‘ Belt and Road ’ The strategy of construction and coordinated national and regional development has been written into the 14 th Five-Year Plan and has become an important program and action guide for promoting the peaceful development of cross-strait relations and deepening cross-strait cooperation in the new stage of development.

　　"From Taiwan compatriots enjoying the same treatment as medical insurance and buying houses, to allowing Taiwan enterprises to participate in new infrastructure and support Taiwan enterprises to go public, the policies and measures have become more specific and delicate, which makes us feel more warm at home." Wu Jiaying said that the continuous implementation of measures to benefit Taiwan and benefit the people has created a better environment for Taiwan compatriots to land for study, employment, entrepreneurship and life.

　　Cultural inheritance and spiritual harmony

　　"The soul of the country, the text is transformed, and the text is cast." Chinese traditional culture is the common spiritual root and destination of compatriots on both sides of the strait. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that the family members of compatriots on both sides of the strait are rooted in the common blood and spirit of compatriots and in our common history and culture.

　　"Promote compatriots on both sides of the strait to jointly promote Chinese culture and promote spiritual harmony." "The intersection of people is your intimate." "Between relatives, there is no knot that cannot be untied. For a long time, it will surely achieve the spiritual harmony of compatriots on both sides of the strait. " … …

　　The words of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, such as spring breeze and rain, contain profound thoughts on the reunification of the motherland.

　　After the resumption of cross-strait exchanges, Jiang Mingxian, the first Taiwan Province painter who "landed" and held a solo exhibition, was nearly eighty years old. There were countless masterpieces in his life, but he only printed the work "New Fuchun Shan Jutu" with mainland painters on his business card.

　　"It is of great significance for painters on both sides of the strait to cooperate in a painting, which fully embodies the spirit of modesty and tolerance of Chinese culture and is the best footnote for the same language and species on both sides of the strait." Jiang Mingxian said that both sides of the strait are Chinese. Taiwan Province people have been baptized by Chinese culture since childhood, from living habits, treating people with things to traditional customs such as ancestor worship at Qingming Festival, all of which reflect cultural inheritance. "Taiwan Province people should be proud of having Chinese culture."

　　On September 19th, 2020, the Cross-Strait Chinese Character Culture and Art Festival opened in Taipei. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Liwang photo

　　Hold the cross-strait Chinese character culture and art festival, carry out the "Taiwan Province Youth Chinese Traditional Culture Heritage Plan" and realize cross-strait cultural relics protection cooperation … … The sea is separated from the history of the two sides of the strait, and the blood of brothers and sisters is separated. The common blood of Chinese culture cannot be broken by any external force.

　　Cultural identity is the foundation of spiritual harmony, and it also paints a bright "bright color" of the Party’s overall strategy to solve the Taiwan Province issue in the new era. Whether it is cultural exchange or social integration, it is basically to promote the spiritual harmony of compatriots on both sides of the strait and enhance the well-being and interests of compatriots on both sides of the strait. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, everything we have done to promote cross-strait relations is to realize the yearning of compatriots on both sides of the strait for a better life.

　　Join forces to know Yu Li, and go to Cang Ying together. Looking ahead, we are more qualified, emboldened and capable of accomplishing the great cause of the reunification of the motherland. Under the guidance of the Party’s general plan to solve the Taiwan Province issue in the new era, compatriots on both sides of the strait will join hands, work together, unite and move forward, and will certainly create a great rejuvenation and bright future for the Chinese nation!

I. Construction of human resources service institutions

By the end of 2016, there were 26,695 human resources service institutions with 552,828 employees (see Figure 1).

Figure 1 Changes of human resources service institutions and employees

From the category of service institutions, the human resources and social security departments of local governments at or above the county level (including other industry management departments) have set up 5262 public employment and talent service institutions, accounting for 19.7% of the total human resources service institutions; 1493 state-owned human resources service enterprises, accounting for 5.6%; 18,859 private human resources service enterprises, accounting for 70.6%; There are 227 foreign-funded and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-funded service enterprises (including 103 Hong Kong-funded, 2 Australian-funded and 4 Taiwan-funded service enterprises respectively), accounting for 0.9%, and 854 private non-enterprises and other service organizations, accounting for 3.2% (see Figure 2).

Figure 2 Basic information of human resources service institutions in 2016 (unit: home)

According to the classification of the education level of employees, there are 353,375 people with college education or below, accounting for 63.9% of the total number of employees; There are 185,357 undergraduates, accounting for 33.5%; There are 14,096 people with master’s degree or above, accounting for 2.6%; There are 170,599 employees who have obtained qualification certificates, accounting for 30.9% of the total number of employees (see Figure 3).

Figure 3 Education of employees in 2016

By the end of 2016, there were 21,000 fixed recruitment (exchange) places and 11,675 human resources market websites set up by various human resources service institutions across the country. From the perspective of operation and development, the total operating income of the whole industry in 2016 was 1,185 billion yuan (including 879.2 billion yuan for the collection and payment of services such as service outsourcing), a year-on-year increase of 22.4%.

Second, the human resources service business situation

In 2016, all kinds of human resources service institutions nationwide served 694.47 million person-times, a year-on-year increase of 15.4%. There are 346.88 million people registered by various human resources service institutions in China to apply for jobs and ask for mobile services. Classified by academic level, there were 235.05 million people with college education or below, accounting for 67.8% of the total; 95.4 million people with bachelor’s degrees, accounting for 27.5% of the total; There were 16.43 million people with master’s degree or above, accounting for 4.7% of the total (see Figure 4). In 2016, various human resources service agencies nationwide helped 176.74 million people to achieve employment and mobility, up 17.7% year-on-year.

Figure 4 Academic qualifications of registered job seekers and those requesting mobile services (unit: 10,000 person-times)

In 2016, various human resources service institutions nationwide provided human resources services to 28.2 million employers, up 15.9% year-on-year. Among the employers who served, 2.13 million were state-owned enterprises and institutions, accounting for 7.6%; 19.5 million private enterprises, accounting for 69.1%; 3.27 million foreign-funded enterprises, accounting for 11.6%; Other employers made 3.3 million trips, accounting for 11.7% (see Figure 5).

Figure 5 Service Employers (Unit: 10,000 times)

In 2016, all kinds of human resources service institutions in China held 200,000 on-site job fairs (including 65,000 for college graduates and 61,000 for migrant workers). There were 108.7 million job seekers, a year-on-year decrease of 3.66%; The number of participants was 6.88 million, a year-on-year decrease of 2.36%; 100.99 million pieces of job information were provided, a year-on-year decrease of 2.7%. In 2016, all kinds of human resources service institutions nationwide published 285.18 million job recruitment information through the Internet, up 15.7% year-on-year; 592.08 million pieces of job information were released, up 20.9% year-on-year. With the extensive use of new technologies such as the Internet, online recruitment and mobile internet recruitment have flourished. As a result, the number of on-site job fairs, participating units and job seekers have declined to some extent.

In 2016, various human resources service agencies nationwide provided labor dispatch services to 282,000 employers, a year-on-year decrease of 0.6%; 8.76 million people were dispatched, an increase of 0.97% year-on-year; Registration requires 5.52 million personnel to be dispatched, an increase of 0.83% year-on-year. Various human resources service organizations provided human resources outsourcing services to 540,000 employers, with a year-on-year increase of 5.7%.

In 2016, various human resources service institutions nationwide provided human resources management consulting services to 2.29 million employers, a year-on-year increase of 7.7%. Managing 77.16 million floating personnel files, up 5.3% year-on-year; Relying on archives, we provided 44.32 million person-times of services such as salary adjustment, file consulting and issuing relevant certificates, with a year-on-year increase of 3.1%. Held 280,000 training courses, up 9.1% year-on-year; There were 12.08 million trainers, up 8.6% year-on-year. The senior talent search (headhunting) service successfully recommended the hiring of 1.16 million senior talents of various types, with a year-on-year increase of 12.9%.

　　Guangzhou Daily News (all-media reporter Wang Jing correspondent Luo Ting, Yang Shangshang) Psoriasis, commonly known as "psoriasis", is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that is easy to recur. The reporter learned from the "Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment of Psoriasis in China" that it is estimated that there are at least 10 million psoriasis patients in China. Experts remind that some advertisements claim to cure psoriasis, so don’t blindly believe it. Although psoriasis can’t be cured, it can be controlled and stabilized through regular, safe and personalized standardized treatment. More and more biological agents are on the market, which also provides more choices for patients.

　　China at least.

　　There are 10 million patients with psoriasis.

　　Psoriasis can occur at any age, and there is no obvious gender difference. However, young people aged 20 to 30 are more likely to be targeted by psoriasis.

　　In 2008, an epidemiological survey of psoriasis in six provinces and cities in China showed that the prevalence rate of psoriasis in six cities was 0.47%, so it was estimated that there were more than 6 million patients with psoriasis in China. Professor Shi Yuling, director of the dermatology department of the Tenth People’s Hospital affiliated to Tongji University and director of the Institute of Psoriasis of Tongji University Medical College, said that experts from the Psoriasis Professional Committee of the Dermatology Branch of the Chinese Medical Association agreed that with the increasing incidence, it is estimated that there are at least 10 million psoriasis patients in China at present.

　　"Psoriasis has become a very common skin disease like eczema and urticaria." Shi Yuling said that infection is the most common cause of psoriasis. In addition, drinking, smoking, drugs and mental factors can all induce psoriasis.

　　Don’t believe in the guide, believe in traveling doctors?

　　When the heart hurts the liver!

　　"Psoriasis is a skin disease that makes doctors and patients very big." Talking about the treatment of psoriasis, Professor Zhang Xibao, director of the Institute of Dermatology of Guangzhou Medical University and chief special expert of Guangzhou Institute of Dermatology and Prevention, admitted that there is no radical cure for psoriasis at present, and its treatment purpose is mainly to control symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients.

　　Local therapy, physical therapy and systemic therapy … … How to choose many treatment methods? According to Zhang Xibao, according to the guidelines for the treatment of psoriasis in China (2018 Simplified Edition), the treatment of psoriasis should be standardized, safe and individualized according to the specific conditions of patients, with mild external treatment as the main treatment, and systemic treatment for moderate and severe cases. Patients with poor therapeutic effect on traditional systemic drugs can appropriately choose targeted biological agents for treatment.

　　Many patients with psoriasis are struggling to find a radical cure, and even blindly believe in the so-called ancestral secret recipe in the mouth of Jianghu doctors. "Don’t trust the traveling doctor, and don’t listen to the unrealistic idea of a temporary cure." Shi Yuling pointed out that drug abuse and blindly listening to advertisements are common misunderstandings in the treatment of psoriasis, which can not cure psoriasis, but may damage health.

　　According to Shi Yuling’s clinical observation, nearly half of the patients she contacted had had irregular treatment before. "Psoriasis itself is not fatal, but if it is not treated properly, the side effects may be fatal. Some patients have heard that psoriasis can be cured somewhere, without considering the side effects. When they come to the hospital, their liver function is already in a mess. "

　　Skin lesion area is greater than 10%

　　Consider using biological agents.

　　In recent years, more and more biological agents are on the market, which provides more choices for psoriasis patients. Which patients can use it? Is the curative effect really that good?

　　Shi Yuling introduced that in the treatment of psoriasis, the indications of biological agents are mainly moderate and severe psoriasis patients with skin lesions greater than 10%. "It is difficult for psoriasis patients with skin lesions greater than 10% to solve the problem only by using external drugs. We suggest systematic treatment. When the traditional system is not effective, biological agents can be considered, especially for young patients. "

　　However, not all psoriasis patients who need to use biological agents can use biological agents. Due to the high cost, the utilization rate of biological agents in the clinical treatment of psoriasis is not high at present. It is understood that the annual cost of using biological agents is about 50,000 to 80,000 yuan.

　　Shi Yuling reminded that the safe and rational use of biological agents is also particularly important. Before using biological agents, it is very important to screen patients with infection, tuberculosis and hepatitis, and regular follow-up should be carried out during the use to exclude infectious diseases such as hepatitis and tuberculosis.

　　"With so many good drugs, it is also a question whether patients are willing to use them." Professor Zeng Fanqin, the chief physician of dermatology at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, pointed out that patient compliance is the main challenge in the treatment of psoriasis, and it is also a common problem in the world.

　　Psoriasis is not only a skin disease, but also a systemic disease. Because of the long course of disease, psoriasis needs long-term disease management, and many patients will be accompanied by different degrees of negative emotions, which will also affect the condition to some extent. Zeng Fanqin believes that the compliance of patients with psoriasis can be improved through patient education, doctor-patient communication and individualized effective treatment.

Phoenix Network Science and Technology News On February 19th, WeChat official account, a US delegation, issued a document saying that an information system related to rider social security is being built.It is expected to be implemented in the second quarter of 2025, and gradually pay social security for full-time and stable part-time riders.

Meituan said that in order to actively build a harmonious labor relationship, Meituan conscientiously implemented the protection of riders’ rights and interests and continued to promote the social security work for riders according to the characteristics of new employment forms and the actual needs of new employment groups.

Meituan said that since July 2022, under the guidance of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Meituan has taken the lead in launching a pilot project of occupational injury protection for new employment forms, and has invested 1.4 billion yuan to pay occupational injury insurance premiums for all riders in seven pilot provinces and cities, which will further cover all riders in all provinces and cities in the future.

Since last year, Meituan has made a serious study on social security schemes such as paying old-age insurance for riders, selected different cities in different regions for in-depth research, and formed a preliminary pilot scheme under the guidance of relevant departments..

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

Chengdu Universiade, Hangzhou Asian Games and Asian Paralympic Games were held successively, and achieved carbon neutrality for the first time in the history of the Asian Games. The United Nations General Assembly adopted the resolution of Olympic Truce for the Paris Olympic Games … Recently, the top ten domestic and international sports news in 2023 jointly evaluated by China Sports Daily and People’s Daily Sports Department was announced.

In 2023, domestic sports were brilliant. The Asian Games in Hangzhou is the largest and highest-level international comprehensive sports event successfully held in China after the 20th victory of the Party. The China sports delegation achieved the goal of training troops for the Paris Olympic Games while achieving impressive results. Chengdu Universiade and the first Youth Association were successfully held, which became a stage for young athletes to communicate with each other. China athletes made great achievements, China swimmers made breakthroughs in the World Championships, Qin Haiyang became the new "frog king" and broke the men’s 200-meter breaststroke world record, China rhythmic gymnastics won the first world championship, China women’s basketball team won the Asian championship again after 12 years, Guo Yu defended the Sudirman Cup, Guo Ping won five championships in the World Championships, and Ding Liren won the first chess world chess champion for China, all of which showed that China athletes inherited and carried forward the Chinese sportsmanship. In addition, "Village BA" and "Village Super" contribute to rural revitalization, and the official launch of the "Ode to Chinese Sports Spirit" project is also a hot topic in the domestic sports field this year.

In 2023, international sports events continued. The United Nations General Assembly adopted the resolution of Olympic Truce for the Paris Olympic Games, and the Los Angeles Olympic Games added new fashion items such as flag football and squash. Spain and Germany won the women’s and men’s world cups for the first time, while Morocco, Portugal and Spain became the main host countries of the 2030 football world cup. Personally, Messi, Djokovic and Kiptum have all become the creators of historical records in their respective project fields.

The annual top ten domestic and international sports news jointly evaluated by this newspaper and the People’s Daily Sports Department has been carried out for many years, which is an important year-end inventory of sports media.

domestic

The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou and the 4th Asian Games for the Disabled were successfully held.

From September 23rd to October 8th, and from October 22nd to October 28th, the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou and the 4th Asian Games for the Disabled were successfully held. The Supreme Leader of president attended the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games and announced the opening of the Asian Games. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, Zhejiang Province and Hangzhou City have made solid progress in various preparations, carefully organized and guaranteed the games, and ensured that "the two Asian Games are equally wonderful". At the Hangzhou Asian Games, the China sports delegation won 201 gold medals and 383 medals, which was the best result in the history of participating in the Asian Games and topped the gold medal list for the 11th time. At the Hangzhou Asian Para Games, the China sports delegation won 214 gold medals and 521 medals, ranking first in the gold medal list and medal list of the Asian Para Games for the fourth time. The number of gold medals and medals was the best in history.

The 31st Summer Universiade in Chengdu was successfully held.

From July 28th to August 8th, the 31st Summer Universiade was successfully held in Chengdu. The top leaders of president attended the opening ceremony and announced the opening of the Universiade. Chengdu Universiade is the first major international sports event held in China after the 20th Party Congress. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, Sichuan Province and Chengdu City, after a long period of careful preparation, have reached international standards in terms of venue facilities, competition organization and service guarantee, and achieved world-class status. China adheres to the simple, safe and wonderful concept of hosting the Games, and earnestly fulfills its solemn promise, which has won wide acclaim from the families of the General Assembly and the international community. China sports delegation won 103 gold medals and 178 medals, ranking first in the gold medal list and medal list.

The first National Student (Youth) Games was successfully held.

On November 15th, the first National Student (Youth) Games ended in Nanning, Guangxi. The final of this YYWCA lasted more than four months, with 101 delegations and more than 20,000 athletes participating. Six of them surpassed 11 world youth records for 23 times, two of them surpassed 3 Asian records for one team, and one of them surpassed 2 Asian youth records for 8 times, and created a number of national records, national youth records and national youth records in shooting, weightlifting and track and field.

China players have achieved excellent results in many world championships.

In July, at the World Swimming Championships held in Fukuoka, Japan, China ranked first in the gold medal list with 20 gold medals. The China swimming team not only won 5 gold, 3 silver and 8 bronze medals, but also broke records in many events. The China diving team won 12 gold, 4 silver and 3 bronze medals, and the China swimming team won 3 gold, 1 silver and 1 bronze medals, including two breakthrough gold medals, namely, collective skill self-selection and mixed doubles free self-selection.

In August, in the collective individual final of the World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships held in Valencia, Spain, China won five individual gold medals with 36.550 points, which was the first time that China Rhythmic Gymnastics Team won the world championship, and achieved historic breakthroughs in many events in the World Championships with 1 gold and 2 silver.

At the 2023 Riyadh World Weightlifting Championship held in September, the China weightlifting team won 20 gold medals, 10 silver medals and 3 bronze medals, and three people broke five world records. Among them, Liu Huanhua won two gold medals in the men’s 102 kg clean and jerk and the total score, and the China men’s weightlifting team won the world championship with a total score of more than 100 kg after 26 years.

China won the Asian Cup again after 12 years.

On July 2nd, local time, in the final of the 2023 FIBA Women’s Basketball Asian Cup in Sydney, Australia, China defeated the Japanese women’s basketball team 73-71 to win the championship. China women’s basketball team won the championship trophy again after 12 years, and ended the Japanese women’s basketball team’s sweep of the championship in the past five events.

China table tennis continues to climb to the top.

On May 21st, 2023 Sudirman Cup World Badminton Mixed Team Championship came to an end in Suzhou Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium, Jiangsu Province. China defeated South Korea 3-0 with a total score, successfully defended its title and won the championship for the third time in a row, which is also the 13th time that China won the cup in the 18th tournament.

On May 28th, local time, the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships ended in Durban, South Africa. China team won all five titles in men’s singles, women’s singles, men’s doubles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles in this World Table Tennis Championships, and achieved a clean sweep again after the Budapest World Table Tennis Championships in 2019.

Ding Liren won the men’s individual world championship in chess.

On April 30th, local time, in the 2023 FIFA World Championship held in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, Ding Liren, a China player, defeated Russian player Nepomniach with a total score of 9.5-8.5 after 14 slow chess matches and 4 fast chess matches, becoming the 17th individual world champion in the history of chess. With China’s male chess player crowned the title of world chess king for the first time, the "four-step" goal that China’s chess world has been struggling for 35 years has finally been achieved.

Qieyang Shijie, Su Bingtian and other China players won Olympic medals.

On the evening of October 4th, at the Olympic Sports Center Stadium of the track and field venue of the Hangzhou Asian Games, the Chinese Olympic Committee held an award ceremony to award medals to Qieyang Shijie, Liu Hong and Lv Xiuzhi who won gold, silver and bronze medals in the women’s 20km walk in London Olympic Games and to Tang Xingqiang, Xie Zhenye, Su Bingtian and Wu Zhiqiang who won bronze medals in the men’s 4x100m relay in Tokyo Olympic Games.

Rural sports events are widely concerned.

Since the beginning of this year, rural sports events represented by "village BA" and "village supermarket" have become the focus of people’s attention. At the end of October, the finals of the 2023 National and American Country Basketball Competition ("Village BA") started in Taipan Village, Taijiang County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province. Tens of thousands of spectators came from all over the country to watch the wonderful games and participate in the live interaction. According to statistics, driven by "Village BA", Taijiang County received more than 2 million tourists in one year, and realized tourism income of more than 2.3 billion yuan.

This year, the State Sports General Administration and other departments issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting Sports to Help Rural Revitalization" to support local governments to vigorously develop sports events and boost rural revitalization.

The project "Ode to Chinese Sports Spirit" was launched

On July 7th, the launching ceremony of "Ode to Chinese Sports Spirit" was held in Beijing. The State Sports General Administration launched the project to better carry forward the Chinese sports spirit and help build a sports power. During the Asian Games in Hangzhou, the State Sports General Administration held a series of sports and cultural activities, including "Inheritance-Stories of the Asian Games" interview, "China Sports Culture Exhibition" and excellent sports film screening.

international

Hangzhou Asian Games, Asian Para Games and Chengdu Universiade to Achieve Carbon Neutrality

On December 6th, Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee and Asian Paralympic Games Organizing Committee announced that after accounting, evaluation and certification, Hangzhou Asian Games and Asian Paralympic Games had emitted 882,900 tons of greenhouse gases, used green electricity to reduce greenhouse gases by 22,000 tons, and accepted the carbon offset index of 1,099,900 tons donated by the society, achieving carbon neutrality for the first time in the history of Asian Games and Asian Paralympic Games. On December 22nd, the Report on the Green and Low-carbon Games of Chengdu Universiade was released, announcing that the Chengdu Universiade had achieved 32,000 tons of carbon reduction and carbon neutrality.

The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Olympic Truce Resolution for the Paris Olympic Games.

On November 21st, local time, the 78th UN General Assembly adopted the resolution of Olympic Truce for the 2024 Paris Olympic and Paralympic Games. The president of the Paris Olympic Organizing Committee introduced the Olympic Truce resolution on behalf of the French government, and the President of the International Olympic Committee Bach delivered a speech calling on the General Assembly to adopt the resolution. In the end, the resolution was adopted by an overwhelming majority of 118 votes in favor, 2 abstentions and 0 votes against.

In 2028, the Los Angeles Olympic Games will add five major events, including flag football.

On October 16th, local time, the 141st plenary session of the International Olympic Committee held in Mumbai, India, passed a resolution to add flag football, squash, baseball and softball, cricket and stick tennis as official events of the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games. Baseball and softball, cricket and tennis were once Olympic events, while squash and flag football were included in the Olympic events for the first time.

The Women’s World Cup was successfully held in Australia and New Zealand, and Spain won the championship.

On August 20th, local time, the 2023 Women’s World Cup came to an end. This year’s Women’s World Cup was jointly held by Australia and New Zealand, which was the first time in the history of the Women’s World Cup that two countries held it. New Zealand held the opening match and Australia held the final. In the final, Spain beat England 1-0, winning the Women’s World Cup for the first time in its history, becoming the fifth team to win the championship after the United States, Norway, Germany and Japan.

Germany won the men’s basketball World Cup.

On September 10th, local time, in the final of the 2023 Men’s Basketball World Cup held in Manila, Philippines, Germany defeated Serbia 83-77 and won the first men’s basketball World Cup with a record of winning all eight games. In the third-place battle, the United States lost to Canada, ranking fourth, which is also the second consecutive World Cup medals missed by the American men’s basketball team.

The 2030 Men’s Football World Cup is planned to be jointly organized by six countries on three continents.

On October 4th, local time, FIFA held a board video conference at its headquarters in Zurich, Switzerland, announcing that the 2030 Men’s Football World Cup will be jointly organized by six countries on three continents. Morocco, Portugal and Spain will be the main host countries. At the same time, since 2030 coincides with the centenary of the first World Cup, FIFA decided to hold a celebration in Uruguay, the venue of the 1930 World Cup. Uruguay, Argentina and Paraguay will each host a competition at the opening stage of the 2030 World Cup.

Manchester City won the Champions League for the first time and achieved the annual "five crowns"

On June 10th, local time, in the final of the 2022-2023 European Football Champions League held in Istanbul, Turkey, Manchester City of England defeated Inter Milan of Italy 1-0, winning the Champions League for the first time in team history. On December 22nd, local time, Manchester City beat Brazil’s Fluminense 4-0 to win the World Club Cup final. So far, in 2023, Manchester City won the Premier League champion, FA Cup champion, Champions League champion, European Super Cup champion and World Club Cup champion, achieving the annual "five crowns".

Messi won the Golden Globe Award for the eighth time

On October 30, local time, in the 2023 Golden Globe Awards Ceremony held by French Football magazine, Argentine player Messi won the Golden Globe Award for the eighth time, once again setting a new record for the number of times he won the award. This year’s Golden Globe Awards are based on the performance of the 2022-2023 season, during which Messi led the Argentine team to win the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 championship. On February 27th, local time and May 8th, local time this year, Messi also won the FIFA Player of the Year Award and Lawrence Best Male Athlete Award respectively, and his Argentine national men’s soccer team was awarded the Best Team Award.

Djokovic set many records in tennis.

On September 10th, local time, in the men’s singles final of the US Open, Serbian star Djokovic defeated Russian player Medvedev 3-0, won the men’s singles championship of the US Open for the fourth time, and accumulated the number of individual Grand Slam champions to 24, surpassing American star Serena Williams, who won 23 titles, ranking first in the era of solitary open. Djokovic also won the year-end finals and finished the whole season as the world’s number one for the eighth time.

Kiptum set a new world record for men’s marathon.

On October 8, local time, in the Chicago Marathon, Kenyan Kiptum set a new world record for men’s marathon in 2 hours, 0 minutes and 35 seconds and won the championship. This achievement improved the previous record of 2 hours, 1 minute and 9 seconds set by Kenyan star Kipchoge by 34 seconds. Kiptum, 23, became the first marathon runner to break 2 hours and 01 minutes in an official race. (From December 26th, China Sports Daily, 01 edition)

　　In a blink of an eye, 2018 is about halfway through. In July, there is a big wave of new policies about your wallet: the reduction of tariffs on imported consumer goods, the cancellation of traffic roaming fees, etc. What other new policies are there?

　　1 enterprise employees’ pensions shall be subject to the central adjustment system.

　　The State Council recently issued the Notice on Establishing the Central Adjustment System of the Basic Endowment Insurance Fund for Enterprise Employees, and decided to establish the central adjustment system of the endowment insurance fund, which will be implemented on July 1, 2018. On the basis of the current provincial overall planning of basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, a central adjustment fund for old-age insurance will be established, and the old-age insurance funds in various provinces will be appropriately adjusted to ensure that basic pensions are paid in full and on time.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said that the implementation of the central fund transfer system will not increase the burden on enterprises and individuals and will not affect the treatment of retirees. First, do not increase the proportion of contributions paid by enterprises and individual employees. The establishment of a central fund adjustment system is mainly to adjust the surplus and deficiency of funds between provinces. The total income and expenditure of the national endowment insurance fund in the current period has not changed, and enterprises and individual employees do not need to pay extra fees, which will not increase the overall burden of society. Second, it will not change the current pension insurance benefits calculation and adjustment methods, and will not affect the personal benefits of retirees. In some provinces, the amount of funds borrowed is greater than the amount of funds allocated. In these provinces, the burden of old-age care is relatively light and the fund support ability is strong. After adjustment, it will not affect the timely and full payment of current pensions. In some provinces, the amount of funds allocated is greater than that of the above solution. Through adjustment, the pressure of fund payment can be appropriately alleviated, and the basic pension can be better guaranteed to be paid in full and on time.

　　2. Adjustment of social security payment base

　　Many places in the country have successively announced the social security payment base in 2018. Taking Beijing as an example, the lower limit of the payment base for employees participating in basic old-age insurance and unemployment insurance is 40% of the average monthly salary of employees in Beijing in 2017, with a minimum of 3,387 yuan, which is 305 yuan higher than last year; For employees who participate in basic medical insurance, industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance, the minimum payment base is 60% of the average monthly salary of employees in this city in 2017, with a minimum of 5,080 yuan, up 456 yuan from last year.

　　Social security payment is related to the treatment of the insured after retirement. Only when a certain payment level is reached can a better treatment level be achieved. If the payment level is too low, the pension level is still low. In other words, the payment level will increase with the increase of average salary, and the future treatment level will also increase.

　　3. The tax incentives for scientific and technical personnel will be "received"

　　The Ministry of Finance, the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Science and Technology jointly issued the Notice on Individual Income Tax Policies for Scientific and Technological Personnel to Earn Cash Rewards from Their Post Scientific and Technological Achievements, which made it clear that since July 1, 2018, non-profit research and development institutions and institutions of higher learning approved according to the law on promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the cash rewards given to scientific and technological personnel from their post scientific and technological achievements can be included in the "salary and salary income" of scientific and technological personnel in the current month at a reduced rate of 50%, and personal income tax can be paid according to law.

　　It is cheaper to import daily consumer goods.

　　With the approval of the State Council, the MFN tariff rate of some consumer goods will be reduced from July 1, 2018, involving 1449 tax items, and the average tax rate will be reduced from 15.7% to 6.9%, with an average decrease of 55.9%. Reduce the average import tariff rate of clothing, shoes and hats, kitchens and sports and fitness products from 15.9% to 7.1%; Reduce the average import tariff rate of household appliances such as washing machines and refrigerators from 20.5% to 8%; Reduce the average import tariff rate of processed foods such as aquaculture, fishing aquatic products and mineral water from 15.2% to 6.9%; The average import tariff rate of washing products, cosmetics such as skin care and hairdressing and some medical and health products will be reduced from 8.4% to 2.9%.

　　5. Tariff reduction of imported cars and parts.

　　With the approval of the State Council, from July 1, 2018, the tariffs on automobiles with tax rates of 25% and 20% will be reduced to 15%, with tax reductions of 40% and 25% respectively; The tariffs on auto parts with tax rates of 8%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% will be reduced to 6%, with an average tax reduction of 46%.

　　6. The vehicle purchase tax will be levied on the trailer by half.

　　The Ministry of Finance, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued the Announcement on Reducing Vehicle Purchase Tax on Trailers. From July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2021, the vehicle purchase tax will be reduced by half. The date of purchase shall be determined according to the issuance date of the Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales, Special Payment Letter for Customs Tariff or other valid documents.

　　7. Preferential tax policies for venture capital enterprises and angel investment individuals.

　　The Notice on Tax Policies for Venture Capital Enterprises and Angel Investors jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China promoted the preferential tax policies for venture capital enterprises and angel investors, that is, the preferential policies for venture capital enterprises and angel investors to invest in seed-stage and start-up technology-based enterprises, and the taxable income was deducted by 70% of the investment amount, which was implemented nationwide by eight pilot areas of comprehensive innovation reform and Suzhou Industrial Park.

　　This Notice clarifies that the personal income tax policy for angel investment will be implemented as of July 1, 2018, and other policies will be implemented as of January 1, 2018; The above-mentioned tax policy can be applied to the investment that occurred within 2 years before the implementation date and has been invested for 2 years after the implementation date and meets the prescribed conditions.

　　8. Traffic "roaming" fee is cancelled

　　On June 22nd, China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom successively announced that, starting from July 1st, 2018, the roaming fee will be cancelled, and the provincial traffic of new and old mobile phone users will be upgraded to domestic traffic (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan traffic).

　　Previously, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology launched a series of measures to reduce the growth rate of mobile traffic, including: from July 1, the "roaming" fee for mobile traffic will be cancelled, and basic telecommunications companies will be encouraged to launch large-flow packages. The average unit price of mobile traffic will be reduced by more than 30% during the year. Further reduce household broadband charges and international, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan roaming charges. Promote enterprises to optimize and streamline tariff packages, and study and introduce relevant policies and measures to standardize tariff management. Support all localities to expand the coverage of wireless networks in public places and provide users with free Internet access services.

　　9. Some high-speed rail tickets are discounted by 6.5%

　　Starting from July 5 this year, the announced fares of high-speed trains running on the six sections of Hefei-Wuhan, Wuhan-Yichang, Guiyang-Guangzhou, Liuzhou-Nanning, Shanghai-Nanjing and Nanjing-Hangzhou were optimized and adjusted. This time, it is clear that the published fare is the highest price limit. Railway-related enterprises can lower the fare within the price limit by season, time, seats and sections according to the passenger flow, with a maximum discount of 6.5%. Compared with the current situation, the adjusted executive fare has generally increased and decreased.

　　10. Tianjin will raise the unemployment insurance standard from July 1st.

　　A few days ago, Tianjin issued a notice, starting from July 1 this year, it will raise the unemployment insurance payment standard.

　　According to the "Notice on Improving the Payment Standard of Unemployment Insurance in Tianjin", if the payment period is from the first month to the twelfth month, the monthly payment standard will be raised from 1150 yuan to 1240 yuan; For the 13th to 24th months, the monthly payment standard was raised from 1,110 yuan to 1,200 yuan, respectively increasing the 90 yuan.

　　The standard of one-time living allowance for farmers’ contract workers was raised from the current monthly payment standard of 690 yuan to 744 yuan, with an increase of 7.83% in 54 yuan. (Gao Chang/Compilation)