This report is compiled by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Bureau of Statistics) in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) and the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations).

　　The statistical period of the data listed in this report is from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017. The full text includes the key work of government information and government affairs disclosure of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics in 2017, the information disclosure of key areas, the existing shortcomings and improvement measures, as well as the relevant data of government information disclosure such as voluntary disclosure, response interpretation, disclosure upon application, administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation, and complaint reporting.

　　The electronic version of the report can be downloaded from the website of http://www.bjstats.gov.cn Municipal Bureau of Statistics. If you have any questions about this report, please contact: Beijing Statistical Data Management Center (Address: Building 4, No.2 Huaibaishu Street, Xicheng District, Beijing; Postal code: 100053; Tel: 83172556; E-mail: tjgk@bjstats.gov.cn).

　　First, the key work situation

　　In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, under the leadership of the Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Government and the National Bureau of Statistics, and under the specific guidance of the municipal government’s information and government affairs disclosure department, strictly implemented the spirit of the Regulations, conscientiously implemented the requirements of the "Implementation Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting Government Affairs Openness", and further studied and explored the open working mechanism, improved the working system, deepened the open content around the tasks of the city’s statistical center.

　　Open work with system norms. In order to promote the standardization and standardization of public work and promote administration according to law, in 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics revised the "Regulations on the Administration of Government Information and Government Affairs Disclosure of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics" and other public systems, strictly controlled the management of information disclosure attributes, and ensured that the public information was timely and accurate, and the public work was carried out in an orderly manner.

　　Release of statistical data. The Municipal Bureau of Statistics strictly performs the public duties of the department around the release plan. At the beginning of each year, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics publishes a "monthly and quarterly data (information) release plan" on the portal website "Beijing Statistical Information Network", and publishes it in the time and format specified in the plan during the year, so as to fulfill its commitment to the public. In order to further improve the government statistical data release system, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics also released the "Annual Data Release Plan" and "Other Departments Release Plan" for the first time in early 2017. The annual data is released according to the report cycle of different fields, and the earliest release time is February. Other departments release plan "according to the city’s main statistical data production departments in the Municipal Bureau of Statistics for the record of the annual release plan summary, including the relevant departments in the year to release statistical data schedule and release matters, etc., in the country and Beijing are the first time.

　　Interpretation of statistical data. The Municipal Bureau of Statistics pays attention to distributing interpretation while releasing data, helping the public to deeply understand the meaning of statistical indicators, and actively guiding social expectations by using live statistical data. In addition, for the data with high social concern, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics has produced visual products, such as Illustrated Beijing Real Estate Market, Illustrated Beijing Consumer Price Index, and 2017 Beijing Economic Report Card.

　　Construction of new media platform. The Municipal Bureau of Statistics pays attention to the publication and dissemination of statistical data by using modern information technology. Weibo, the official official of "Beijing Statistics", actively promoted the interpretation of data with high social concern such as economy and people’s livelihood by means of micro-live broadcast. In 2017, a total of 1,361 Weibo articles were published. In 2017, "Beijing Statistics" WeChat WeChat official account compiled and distributed a total of 365 graphic messages, over nine of which became the original works of the statistical system, and enriched the information presentation forms by means of diagrams, videos, animations and H5. In 2017, WeChat WeChat official account opened a new statistical service platform, where the public can query data, conduct online learning and retrieve report guides through the mobile phone.

　　Second, the disclosure of key areas

　　Meetings on major livelihood issues are open. The Municipal Bureau of Statistics establishes an open system for government meetings, and explicitly invites representatives from relevant fields to attend as nonvoting delegates on issues of great people’s livelihood and high social concern, so as to achieve openness to the society. The third national agricultural census, as the 2017 municipal government passbook project undertaken by the Municipal Bureau of Statistics, is an investigation involving major livelihood issues. In November 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics invited representatives from all walks of life, such as the Municipal People’s Congress, CPPCC members, experts and scholars, and the news media, to attend the director’s office meeting, participate in the discussion of census data development and research work plan, listen to the opinions and suggestions of representatives from all walks of life on the subject direction, budget and dissemination of results, and disclose relevant information through the portal website within 3 working days after the meeting.

　　Release of economic operation. The Municipal Bureau of Statistics adheres to the spokesperson system and organizes quarterly press conferences to inform the media about Beijing’s economic operation. In 2017, Beijing’s economy maintained a steady and positive development trend, structural adjustment continued to advance, new kinetic energy accelerated savings, and the quality of development steadily improved.

　　During the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics, together with Beijing Evening News, launched a series of publicity columns "Beijing Account Book" to welcome the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The columns reported the profound changes in the capital Beijing in the past five years with seven full-page topics, namely, harmony, coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, energy conservation and consumption reduction, cultural leisure, innovation and entrepreneurship, emerging industries and consumption upgrading.

　　Promote the publicity of the government’s own construction. According to the requirements of unified steps, unified format and unified time of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Finance, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics disclosed the budget and final accounts of this department to the public simultaneously on the window of the capital and the portal website. Detailed disclosure of all financial allocation arrangements for the "three public" budget and final accounts expenditure, and disclosure of government procurement budget. The basic expenditure of the department’s budget and final accounts is publicly refined to the subjects of economic classification. In 2017, in order to further standardize the government’s procurement of services, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics compiled the "Guiding Catalogue of Government Procurement Services of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics" and made it public on its own initiative.

　　Third, take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　(1) Disclosure of information

　　In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics took the initiative to disclose 962 pieces of government information in the "Government Information Disclosure Column" at the window of the capital. It mainly includes: monthly (quarterly) and annual statistical data and information, Statistical Bulletin of Beijing’s National Economic and Social Development in 2016, Bulletin of Beijing’s Urban Modern Agricultural Ecological Service Value Monitoring in 2016, Bulletin of Beijing’s Energy and Water Consumption in 2016, etc. The data covers population and employment, industrial development, investment and consumption, education, culture, science and technology, health, residents’ life, urban construction and resources and environment.

　　(2) Open form

　　1. Construction of Beijing Statistical Information Network. "Beijing Statistical Information Network" is the first platform for government information disclosure of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics, which integrates the functions of information release, interpretation and response, service and interactive communication. In 2017, "Beijing Statistical Information Network" opened special publicity columns to publicize and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, five years of hard work, two sessions of the whole city, and sample rotation of Beijing household survey, so as to facilitate the public to check the special data in time. In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics cooperated with the municipal government portal "Window of the Capital" to build a "data" column, which provides statistical data with data diagrams.

　　2. Establish and improve the press release system. In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics organized or participated in eight press conferences at the municipal level to timely inform the city’s economic operation, the monitoring and evaluation results of building a "world-class harmonious and livable capital", and the development of scientific and technological innovation in the capital, so as to comprehensively interpret the new trends of the capital’s economic and social development and the new achievements of transformation and upgrading. Focus on the economic operation situation, supply-side structural reform, economic upgrading and efficiency improvement, new kinetic energy growth and other aspects of publicity and interpretation, timely release and interpretation of relevant statistical data.

　　3. Create a brand of statistical open service. In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics held six series of lectures on "Statistical Knowledge Lecture Hall" in the National Library, with a total audience of more than 1,500 people. The column "Counting Beijing" co-produced with Beijing TV Station broadcasts 50 programs throughout the year; The official Weibo of "Beijing Statistics" published 1,361 articles throughout the year; "Beijing Statistics" WeChat WeChat official account pushed a total of 365 graphic messages, ranking among the best in the comprehensive influence ranking of WeChat WeChat official account, the national statistical survey system of the National Bureau of Statistics.

　　(3) Consultation situation

　　In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics received 2074 consultations from citizens, legal persons and other organizations on government information disclosure. Among them, there were 107 on-site consultations, accounting for 5.16% of the total; 1655 telephone consultations, accounting for 79.80% of the total; There were 312 online consultations, accounting for 15.04% of the total.

　　From the content of consulting information, it mainly refers to consulting statistics, among which people’s livelihood statistics related to people’s lives are frequently consulted, such as per capita disposable income and consumption expenditure of urban and rural residents, average wages of employees, population and employment, average wages of employees in urban units in various industries of the national economy, various price indexes, regional GDP, etc.

　　Fourth, respond to the interpretation.

　　In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics increased data interpretation around the city’s central work, and strengthened communication and cooperation with authoritative media. In the whole year, 519 articles on policy interpretation were published through portal websites, and in-depth interpretation was conducted through various media and ways such as portal websites, Statistical Weibo WeChat, newspapers and television. During the National People’s Congress in 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics launched a special edition covering Beijing in China Information Daily, and appeared in the news column of Beijing TV station for many times to interpret the city’s economic operation.

　　V. Disclosure of information upon application

　　(1) Application status

　　In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics received a total of 142 applications for government information disclosure. Among them, 103 applications were made in person, accounting for 72.53% of the total; 33 applications were made through the Internet, accounting for 23.24% of the total; Six applications were made by letter, accounting for 4.23% of the total.

　　Among the applications, there were 103 applications for "main statistical data of urban and rural residents’ living conditions", agricultural data and wage data, accounting for 72.54% of the total. The application methods of application information are mainly as follows: people’s livelihood data are mostly the reference basis for judicial judgment; Industrial data are mostly used by teachers, students and researchers in colleges and universities for project analysis or market prediction.

　　(2) the reply.

　　In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics responded to all 142 applications for information disclosure, and 30 of them were "in the scope of active disclosure", accounting for 21.13% of the total; 99 cases "agreed to open", accounting for 69.72% of the total; 5 cases of "agreeing to partial disclosure", accounting for 3.52% of the total; One case of "disagreement with disclosure", accounting for 0.70% of the total; 6 "not disclosed by this administrative organ", accounting for 4.23% of the total; One piece of "information does not exist", accounting for 0.70% of the total.

　　In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics undertook the application in strict accordance with the provisions of the "Regulations" that "reply within 15 working days from the date of receiving the application", sorted out the key and hot information that may cause consultation, made plans in advance, and improved the efficiency of information reply. All 142 applications accepted were answered within the time limit.

　　(three) according to the application for disclosure of government information charges

　　In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics did not charge citizens, legal persons and other organizations any fees related to government information applications.

　　Six, administrative reconsideration, litigation and reporting

　　In 2017, there were no administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation and complaints against the government information disclosure of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics.

　　VII. Institution Building and Security Training

　　(A) to strengthen the organization and team building

　　The Municipal Bureau of Statistics attaches great importance to the work of government information and government affairs disclosure, and has established an open work coordination group, which is responsible for studying and solving open problems, handling related affairs, and reporting the progress of open work. According to the requirements of the Regulations, in 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics was equipped with 3 full-time information disclosure officers and 32 part-time information disclosure officers.

　　(two) government information and public education and training.

　　In order to effectively improve the ability and service level of government information and government affairs disclosure of statistical departments, in 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics conducted business training for all full-time and part-time information disclosure personnel, focusing on training the workflow of government information disclosure and strengthening the awareness of the rule of law, so as to openly promote administration according to law, continue to improve the awareness and participation in public work, effectively improve the level of public work and improve the ability to serve the public.

　　(III) Internal guidance and supervision

　　In order to strengthen and standardize the public work of the statistical departments of the two levels of government in urban areas, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics pays attention to daily guidance and regular assessment. In 2017, combined with the focus of statistical disclosure, the "Measures for the Evaluation of Government Information and Government Affairs Disclosure of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics" was revised and strictly supervised and implemented. Standardize the process of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics’ voluntary disclosure of government information, intensify the verification of the voluntary disclosure of information in the column of government information disclosure, and continue to carry out the public assessment of statistical systems in various districts on an annual basis.

　　Eight, the existing shortcomings and improvement measures

　　(A) the existing deficiencies and improvement measures

　　In 2017, according to the requirements of the document "Opinions on Promoting Government Affairs Openness in an All-round Way" formulated by the Central Office, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government adopted a series of measures to vigorously promote government information and government affairs openness, and further increased the requirements for the timeliness of public work, the management process of official documents disclosure, and the information disclosure content in key areas. In the process of deeply understanding the spirit of the document, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics needs to continuously improve the level of disclosure according to law, explore the construction of the system of disclosure, continue to increase the breadth and depth of disclosure, further improve the transparency of statistical work, continue to promote modern service-oriented statistics, and strive to provide high-quality and efficient statistical disclosure services for all sectors of society.

　　(II) Key tasks in 2018

　　In 2017, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was successfully held, which put forward higher requirements for building a service-oriented government that people are satisfied with. The Municipal Bureau of Statistics will focus on improving rules and regulations, strengthening supervision and training, and consolidating the public participation mechanism, and insist on doing a good job in public service according to laws and regulations.

　　First, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics will do a good job in information disclosure in key areas according to the requirements of the municipal government, complete the disclosure of departmental budgets in 2018, "three public funds" and final accounts in 2017, and update the list of maintenance authority information in a timely manner; Second, according to the actual statistical work, do a good job in training, and constantly improve the public service level of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics; The third is to deepen the public participation mechanism, further improve the effectiveness of statistical data services, and earnestly make it as open as possible, and constantly improve the quality of consultation and reception.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics

March 2018

Statistical table of government information disclosure of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics

(2017)

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　　 BMW’s new generation concept car came to China for the first time, the new pure electric BMW i4 and new BMW M4 were released, the new BMW4 series coupe and convertible coupe came on the market, MINI’s first pure electric crossover model MINI Aceman made its world debut, the new electric MINI Cooper made its official debut in China, and the BMW X family and large and medium-sized luxury arrays composed of BMW7 series, 5 series and 3 series all appeared …

　　At the 2024 Beijing Auto Show, which is a weather vane for the global automobile industry, BMW Group, as a global leader in luxury cars, fully demonstrated its all-out smart luxury future travel. At the press conference, BMW Group executives staged "Chinese simulcast" in turn, reaffirming their long-term confidence and commitment to the China market, and sketching out BMW’s vision of future luxury travel driven by innovation.

　　"BMW has never stopped innovating and constantly optimized various driving technologies, not only to protect the environment, but also to ensure that the diversified needs of customers are met. Through the new generation of vehicles, we expect to show the system implementation of the three core areas of the automobile industry in the future-electric, clear focus, sustainability and full digitalization. This also means that BMW will fully enter the future in three dimensions: design, technology and concept. " Qi Puce, chairman of BMW Group, said.

　　The mature luxury car market in China is also undergoing reconstruction: digitalization and intelligence have become the focus of competition, and new energy vehicles have become a new consumption trend; At the same time, the younger consumer groups put forward higher requirements for brand experience, and the new power brands have formed an impact on the traditional luxury car market structure.

　　Facing the challenge of electrification and intelligent transformation, BMW Group continues to optimize and upgrade its traditional business on the one hand, and increases its investment in research and development in the fields of new energy and intelligence on the other hand, and regards the new generation of vehicles as the answer to open up changes and face challenges directly.

　　"China is one of the most important strategic markets of the BMW Group. We will continue to invest in China, continuously expand our layout in China and support the sustainable and high-quality development of China." Chip said.

　　Facing the increasingly fierce competitive environment, with firm strategic determination, system capability and competitive products, BMW Group is expected to maintain its leading edge.

　　Mr. Qi Puze, Chairman of BMW Group, rejuvenated the new BMW4 Series family and consolidated its position as a luxury leader.

　　Under the wave of electrification, intelligence and digitalization, product competitiveness is still the magic weapon for car companies to win.

　　In the era of fuel vehicles, BMW successfully made the trait and label of "sports" deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and took pure driving pleasure as a unique personality label. Even in the era of smart electric, BMW still provides users with pure driving pleasure.

　　At this Beijing Auto Show, the new pure electric BMW i4 was launched in the world. As the first pure electric four-door coupe of BMW brand, the new pure electric BMW i4 inherits the sports genes of BMW brand, perfectly integrates coupe aesthetics with pure driving interest, and sets a new benchmark for luxury brands in electric driving.

　　The new pure electric BMW i4, which goes with the trend and starts strongly, continues the style of the current model as a whole in design. The upgraded BMW kidney grille highlights the design aesthetics and sportsmanship. The low-center-of-gravity model structure combined with the fifth-generation BMW eDrive electric drive technology makes it have excellent driving pleasure.

　　The dual evolution of face value and driving interest will continue to write the sales legend of BMW i4. It is worth mentioning that, since BMW i4 came out in 2021, it has pioneered the pure electric market at the same level with its pure coupe DNA, and won the favor of many young users. According to the data, the average age of BMW i4 owners in China is only 32 years old. They lead the trend, pursue individuality and have opinions. BMW i4 fully meets all their expectations for a luxury pure electric coupe with real sports genes. In 2023, the total sales volume of pure electric BMW i4 exceeded 80,000, making it one of the best-selling pure electric vehicles in BMW.

　　In addition to the new pure electric BMW i4, the new BMW4 series coupe and convertible coupe have also come into being. The new BMW M4 features the same laser taillights, two new paints of York Corner Green and Flame Red, and M-carbon fiber trim strips, and many other luxury configurations are applied to the BMW4 Series for the first time. The whole system comes standard with the front sports seats with advanced technology Sensatec synthetic leather and the M-sports multifunctional leather steering wheel with flat design, which further enhances the luxury sports experience.

　　The new BMW4 Series coupe and convertible coupe are equipped with BMW’s latest 2.0T engine, and with the 8AT gearbox, abundant power is on the verge. The use of customized support components and high-strength steel can enhance the rigidity of the car body and effectively improve the flexibility, accuracy and cornering limit performance of the vehicle. The precisely adjusted chassis makes the vehicle’s control experience like flowing water. Innovative hydraulic rebound damping technology (HRS) and hydraulic compression damping technology (HCS) perform their respective functions in the front and rear suspension, achieving an effective balance between sports performance and long-distance travel comfort. The variable sports steering system flexibly responds to the steering demand at different vehicle speeds with variable steering ratio, and realizes more direct, agile and flexible steering operation. The perfect load distribution of 50:50 front and rear and the optimized aerodynamic design further improve the handling performance.

　　In fact, since the launch of the current BMW4 Series in 2020, the global cumulative sales volume has reached nearly 400,000 units, which has become an important component of the BMW medium-sized luxury car market segment. In 2023, the BMW4 Series family was firmly in the head camp of the luxury medium-sized coupe market segment, and the rejuvenation of the new BMW4 Series family will undoubtedly continue to consolidate its position as the leader of the 4 Series family.

　　The new BMW4 Series coupe is based in China, and the lineup of multi-electric models responds to the needs of customers in China.

　　At present, the electric vehicle industry in China is developing rapidly, but consumers’ choices are still diverse, which provides new opportunities for the BMW Group to continue to develop in the luxury car market in China.

　　"BMW adheres to the open technology route and lets consumers make choices. What BMW has to do is to provide consumers with the products they need at the right time. There is no such thing as old and new in the industry. No matter what kind of driving method, BMW must let customers enjoy pure driving pleasure. " Zipzer said at the annual financial report meeting.

　　At this year’s auto show, the full lineup of fifteen cars under the two brands of BMW Group appeared, and the BMW new generation concept car led the future models to leap to electric, intelligent and sustainable luxury; MINI Aceman is the world’s first show, taking the lead in applying the industry’s first round OLED display; BMW X family shows the luxury product lineup of the pioneers of SAV sports multi-functional market segment; Large and medium-sized luxury arrays composed of BMW7 series, 5 series and 3 series also appeared on the booth.

　　According to the plan, in 2024, BMW Group will further enrich its product lineup and present more than 20 brand-new and upgraded models of BMW and MINI to China consumers.

　　Compared with some traditional European car companies, which are worried about the growth of new energy market demand and thus slow down the pace of electrification, BMW Group firmly implements its clear strategy in electrification and moves towards the "new generation" of future travel. Zipce revealed that the BMW Group’s goal is to achieve more than 50% of electric vehicle sales by 2030.

　　It is worth mentioning that 2024 marks the 30th anniversary of BMW Group’s entry into China. China is not only the largest single market for BMW in the world, but also an important business ecosystem for the future.

　　The data shows that in 2023, BMW Group delivered more than 2.55 million new cars in the global market, including 375,000 pure electric vehicles, achieving the established goal that the sales of pure electric vehicles accounted for about 15% of the total sales of the Group. Among them, in China, the single market with the highest electrification penetration rate, BMW Group delivered more than 820,000 BMW and MINI brand cars, including nearly 100,000 pure BMW electric vehicles.

　　It is worth mentioning that Tsipce’s two visits to China this month also highlight the BMW Group’s attention and confidence in the China market.

　　Tsipce pointed out that in the past 30 years, BMW Group has always adhered to the principle of "home in China", not only committed to making sustained contributions to China’s economic growth, but also deeply participated in technological innovation and social and cultural development. At present, it is even more necessary to strengthen international cooperation, promote smooth trade, and achieve growth, prosperity and employment expansion.

　　BMW always believes that cooperation creates prosperity and growth, and the successful development of BMW Group in China is a model of long-term win-win cooperation between Germany and China. Transnational cooperation should become a key force to meet current and future challenges.

　　Xinchun electric BMW i4

　　BMW is upgrading its R&D strength in China in an all-round way, with better R&D in China to meet the needs of China and enhance BMW’s core competitiveness in the world. At present, BMW has established the largest and most complete R&D system outside Germany in China, with its R&D and innovation bases in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang and Nanjing.

　　Based on its firm confidence and commitment to the China market, BMW Group continues to invest in China and expand its business layout in China. On April 26th, BMW Group announced that it plans to invest 20 billion yuan in Shenyang production base. This investment focuses on the large-scale upgrade and technological innovation of Dadong factory, the birthplace of BMW production in China, which lays the foundation for the localization of BMW’s "new generation" models in 2026.

　　It is understood that the "new generation" of BMW Group is not just a car, but the beginning of the new product series of the next generation BMW. The "new generation" model will be made in China in 2026. The total investment of the project of the sixth-generation power battery supporting the "new generation" vehicles reaches 10 billion yuan. The main building of this project was fully completed in Shenyang last November, and it is planned to complete the equipment installation within this year, and it will be officially put into use in 2026.

　　"Our’ new generation’ undoubtedly marks the largest investment in the history of BMW Group, and indicates a new era of personal intelligent travel driven by innovation and technology. The new RMB 20 billion investment plan announced today further highlights China’s core position in the future of BMW Group towards intelligent networked vehicles (ICV). " Chip said.

　　In the future, BMW Group will continue to base itself on China, constantly enhance the strategic position of China market in its future development, and help the high-quality development of China automobile industry with continuous product and technological innovation.

　　■ Wang Jiangming

　　"Homogeneous comparability" is an important principle followed in the statistical investigation of PPI, CPI and HPI in China at present, and it is the basis for comparability between the price in the reporting period and the price in the base period. With the development of economy and society, the needs of the masses are more abundant and diverse, and the principle of "homogeneity and comparability" is also facing more challenges in practice. Under the background of the continuous updating of information technology and the continuous advancement of statistical modernization reform, how to make full use of big data, expand the sources of price statistics data, improve the system and methods of price statistics, keep pace with the times and improve the practical operability of the principle of homogeneity and comparability and the accuracy of price comparison is testing the wisdom of all parties.

　　First, the homogeneity of price statistics is facing the "difficulty" of practice.

　　At present, China’s more concerned price indexes mainly include industrial producer price index (PPI), consumer price index (CPI) and residential sales price index (HPI). All the above price indexes are "pure price indexes", that is, the price index only reflects the market price changes caused by the changes in market supply and demand and the purchasing power of money, and is a relative quantitative index reflecting the trend and degree of price level changes in different periods. This requires eliminating non-price factors such as quality, appearance, production and supply in the statistical process to achieve "homogeneity and comparability". According to the feedback from the front-line work of price statistical investigation, the practical operability of "homogeneous comparability" will become weaker and weaker if the traditional price statistical investigation method is simply adopted, and it will be difficult to match with the ever-changing social development. If it is not optimized, it will inevitably affect the credibility of statistical investigation.

　　(A) the lack of some prices affects "homogeneity and comparability".

　　1. The price of the previous period in HPI survey cannot be obtained. At present, the sales price surveys of newly-built houses in 70 large and medium-sized cities in China are all comprehensive surveys, and the basic data directly use the online signing and filing data of local real estate authorities, including the project name, project address, building number, total floor number, floor number, residential structure, total transaction price, construction area, signing time, administrative division, etc. The authenticity and reliability of the basic data are guaranteed. However, the previous period prices of newly-opened projects and intermittent sales projects in the online signing record data are naturally missing, so it is necessary to supplement the previous period prices when calculating the price index, which requires a higher method, and there are certain subjective factors and estimation errors when the big data information is not fully utilized.

　　2. Some conditions in PPI survey have changed. According to the existing system, the price survey of industrial producers is carried out monthly, and the "representative enterprises" regularly submit the price of "representative products". The report submitted by the enterprise includes the unit price in the reporting period and the average unit price in the last month. The unit price in the product reporting period is the simple arithmetic average of the unit prices taken twice on the 5th and 20th of the reporting month. In the front-line work of PPI survey, all localities try their best to choose products with great influence on the national economy and people’s livelihood, stable production, development prospects and local characteristics, that is, "representative products", but there are many categories of PPI survey. Taking the ex-factory price survey of industrial producers as an example, industrial products of 41 industrial categories, 207 industrial categories and 666 industrial categories were investigated and divided into 1310 basic categories. In practice, it is difficult to ensure that the same product of the same enterprise has a completely homogeneous sales record in the reporting month and last month. Even if the same product of the same enterprise is oriented to different customers, the price is different. For example, when the customer’s credit is good, the cooperation time is long or the order quantity is large, the price is often lower. The above situation can be regarded as the lack of the price of a "representative product" at a certain price acquisition point, and the price needs to be filled after removing the non-price change factors. Under the current traditional way of not using big data, this work is mainly done manually by enterprise statisticians. However, due to the limitations of professional knowledge, work experience, market judgment and other conditions, enterprise statisticians have different understandings of "homogeneity and comparability", which may affect the accuracy of price surveys.

　　(B) the special attributes of products affect "homogeneity and comparability".

　　1. The heterogeneity of residential products is outstanding. In HPI survey, it is difficult to follow the principle of homogeneity and comparability in price statistics of both newly-built commercial houses and second-hand houses. As we all know, as a special commodity, it is difficult to achieve absolute consistency in specifications, models and sizes like other commodities. There are differences in geographical location, supporting facilities and residential environment between the two different houses. Comparatively speaking, the heterogeneity of second-hand houses is more prominent, even if they are located in the same residential area, there are great differences in building location, specific floors, unit orientation, building depreciation, interior decoration and other qualities.

　　2. Some categories are frequently updated. Clothing products in CPI and electronic products in PPI survey all have the phenomenon of rapid update. At present, the CPI survey is mainly conducted by hand-held data collector, and the survey is conducted directly by means of fixed person, fixed point and timing. Clothing products pay more attention to fashion, and the clothing of the same brand has changeable characteristics in style design, fabric selection, color matching, etc. In addition, clothing products are seasonal and generally have a short life cycle, so it is often difficult to collect sustained and stable prices under the conditions of fixed person, fixed point and timing. PPI survey also stipulates that when selecting representative products, products with relatively stable production should be selected. "Once selected as representative products, it is necessary to continuously investigate for a period of time." When products are included in statistics, they are often in a relatively stable price stage, which easily leads to underestimation of the price index. This is also one of the important reasons why the ex-factory price index of clothing products in CPI and communication equipment, computers and other electronic equipment manufacturing industries in PPI has been "overcast" for many years, which has a certain gap with the actual feelings of the people.

　　(3) The impact of big data indirectly affects "homogeneity and comparability".

　　In the era of big data, a huge amount of information is generated, and people have more ways, wider channels and richer channels to obtain information, which also poses a great challenge to the traditional government statistical system. At present, there are many institutions or enterprises that publish various price indices in the society, with diverse data sources and different calculation methods. There is also a certain gap between the indices of each period and the data officially published by the National Bureau of Statistics. Most people don’t know or understand the principle of "homogeneity and comparability" in government price statistics. They simply judge by subjective feelings and question the government statistics. In this case, if we can’t do a good job of network public opinion monitoring and interpretation quickly, it will inevitably weaken the authority and credibility of government statistics. Take CPI as an example. A few years ago, some enterprises published the online shopping price index, and some researchers used it to evaluate the CPI released by the National Bureau of Statistics every month, believing that there was a calculation error in the CPI data. In fact, the company’s price index is only calculated by the transaction data of its e-commerce platform, which is far from the full sample requirements. Another example is the house price index. The National Bureau of Statistics officially released the sales price index of commercial housing in 70 large and medium-sized cities. At the same time, we can also see the relevant price indexes released by different institutions on the Internet platform. Except for the National Bureau of Statistics, the house price indexes of other institutions are mostly calculated based on the average prices of transaction samples in various cities, without distinguishing different apartment structures or fully considering "homogeneity and comparability", so there are bound to be differences with official statistics.

　　Second, government statistics share the "machine" of big data development

　　For government statistical work, big data is data, methods and their technical integration that are processed and mined at high speed with modern information technology and architecture, and have high application Value and decision support function. Generally speaking, it has the characteristics of "multi-V", that is, huge data Volume, Variety of data types, fast processing speed, great application value and authenticity. It is undeniable that big data provides unprecedented conditions and opportunities for the information reform of government statistical source data and macroeconomic measurement. Due to the wide range of sample collection and high statistical frequency, price statistics has become one of the most significant areas directly affected by big data. The exploration of using big data to improve price statistical surveys such as CPI, PPI and HPI is on the way, and the dilemma of "homogeneous comparability" in practice is expected to be continuously alleviated and even effectively solved.

　　(1) The application of big data to price statistics is one of the important contents of promoting the reform of statistical modernization.

　　In 2020, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee made a major deployment to promote the reform of statistical modernization. In 2021, the National Bureau of Statistics formulated the Reform Plan of Statistical Modernization in the Tenth Five-Year Plan period in order to build a modern statistical investigation system suited to the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, pointing out that "a new round of scientific and technological revolution has developed in depth, which has provided a strong impetus for improving statistical productivity, changing statistical production methods and reshaping statistical production relations", and at the same time, it has also seen that the digital transformation of statistical work is lagging behind, and put forward "improving and perfecting price statistics" and "promoting the application of departmental statistical data" In the same year, the "Work Plan for Big Data Application of National Bureau of Statistics (2021)" was issued, which clearly stated that it was necessary to "play the role of big data in expanding data sources, improving the efficiency of statistical investigation, improving the quality of statistical data, and achieving new breakthroughs in the statistical application of big data." It can be seen that the government level has fully understood the historical opportunities and important challenges brought by big data to government statistics.

　　(2) The application of big data to price statistics has been cutting-edge research.

　　Foreign scholars have studied the application of big data in the field of price statistics earlier. In 1993, Diewr proposed that scanning data could be used in the compilation of price index, thus reducing the substitution deviation and new product deviation in the compilation of price index. In recent years, some domestic experts, scholars and statisticians have also put forward pertinent opinions from various angles. He Qiang (2015) said that the future application of big data in China government statistics should be based on the wide application of big data, especially cloud computing, and establish a data quality evaluation mechanism of big data to create a more scientific and informative "second track" of government statistics data sources. Xie Zuozheng and Wang Kelin (2016) suggested using e-commerce data, scanning data and other data sources to realize the overall grasp of industrial product structure and ex-factory price. Dong Qian (2017) combined the characteristics of the characteristic price method and the repeated transaction method, compiled the second-hand housing price index through the repeated characteristic "R-H" transaction method, and selected different matching spaces to achieve maximum homogeneity and comparability under the existing data conditions. Yu Fangdong (2018) believes that the compilation of CPI based on online data is different from the traditional sampling statistical theory and method in terms of product matching, comparability and index compilation method, and new theories and methods need to be created.

　　(3) The application of big data to price statistics has been explored in practice.

　　Abroad, Australian Bureau of Statistics, American Bureau of Labor Statistics, Statistics New Zealand, etc. have formally used scanning data to compile their own CPI. In recent years, China’s statistical departments have taken the lead in the development and utilization of big data in government agencies, and steadily promoted the research and application of big data in government statistics in accordance with the core application ideas of "overall design, leading research, easy before difficult, and professional breakthrough". As early as 2014, the National Bureau of Statistics signed a big data strategic cooperation framework agreement with six companies including Tencent, and carried out substantive cooperation in the fields of public opinion monitoring and house price statistics. In recent years, the system and methods of price statistics have been constantly improved and updated. In terms of CPI survey, in December 2020, in order to meet the requirements of big data and informatization for price survey, the Urban Department of the National Bureau of Statistics formulated and issued the Measures for the Application and Management of Scanning Data, which set clear requirements for the national CPI survey professional norms to apply scanning data to price collection, and encouraged all provinces and cities to actively carry out pilot work in cities and counties with mature conditions. Taking Fujian Province as an example, the Fujian Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics has carried out pilot work in 17 investigation outlets in 8 cities and counties in the province, and the form of "coexistence of old and new" has been taken as an important supplement to the traditional pricing method.

　　Third, using big data to improve the "road" of price statistics homogeneity and comparability

　　As mentioned above, there have been many researches and practical explorations on the application of big data in price statistics at home and abroad, but there are not many achievements in the specific research on the homogeneity and comparability of price statistics. The author tries to combine some research achievements at home and abroad and the first-line practical experience of price statistics, and puts forward some path ideas for solving the practical problems of homogeneity and comparability of price statistics by using big data for reference.

　　(1) Follow the principle.

　　1. The principle of bold exploration and long-term gradual progress. "Homogeneous comparability" has always been a key and difficult issue in the practice of price statistics. It is obviously impossible to find the optimal solution by relying solely on traditional survey methods, and big data has opened up a new data source for price statistics with its advantages of high frequency, fine granularity and diversification. Under the wave of the new era, only by boldly exploring and promoting in-depth cooperation between statistical departments and social institutions and big data enterprises in accordance with the path of "complementary advantages, mutual benefit and win-win, data orientation and gradual progress" can big data become an important supplementary source of price statistics. At the same time, however, at this stage, China’s use of big data to alleviate the dilemma of "homogeneity and comparability" of price statistics in practice has difficulties in data acquisition and quality assurance, as well as bottlenecks in technology and methods, which can not completely replace the traditional survey methods for the time being, and can only be used as a useful supplement to the existing methods. Using big data to optimize the homogeneity and comparability of price statistics should be a long-term and gradual process, which requires repeated experiments and research. It is necessary to prevent "big data arrogance" and avoid damaging the science and rigor of government price statistics due to rashness.

　　2. The principle of security, confidentiality and continuous stability. The Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China clearly stipulates that the objects of statistical investigation must "provide true, accurate, complete and timely information needed for statistical investigation", and also requires "statistical institutions and statisticians to keep confidential the state secrets, business secrets and personal information they know in their statistical work." The use of big data is beneficial to alleviate the problem of "homogeneity and comparability" in price statistics. However, big data has a wide range of sources, and it often needs the help of private enterprises and institutions outside government departments to implement applications. Enterprises pay attention to commercial interests, which is different from the purpose of government departments to serve the public. Therefore, in the process of data cooperation, how to prevent potential leakage risks and security risks becomes the key, and a complete legal system needs to be established to regulate them. In addition, the characteristics of CPI, PPI, HPI and other price statistics require the samples to be as stable as possible for a certain period of time. If Internet companies and data asset companies engaged in data cooperation fail to survive for a long time, it will inevitably affect the continuity of price statistics. Therefore, it is an indispensable and important principle to ensure the continuous stability of data acquisition channels.

　　(2) Expand data collection methods.

　　1. Make full use of electronic scanning data. Electronic scanning data is to scan the EAN code of goods in sales outlets through scanning equipment to obtain product feature information such as product name, product number and product model. When trading, the electronic processing system of retailers can also record relevant retail outlets and types, prices, trading quantity, trading time and other information.

　　The advantages of this acquisition method are as follows: first, the discrete price data of "fixed person, fixed point and timing" are replaced by high-frequency continuous scanning data to eliminate the deviation of discrete data; The second is to replace manual data with information data to avoid the measurement error of manual price collection and the burden of answering questions at price collection outlets; Third, product update information is more accurate, and it is more timely to include statistics. More comprehensive scanning data can provide more support for CPI survey to achieve "homogeneous comparability" accurately.

　　The shortcomings of this collection method are as follows: first, the application field is relatively limited, mainly used in CPI survey, and can not be used more in PPI, HPI and other price surveys; Second, the requirements for outlets are high, and the survey outlets need to have a complete database system. Large shopping malls, supermarkets, hospitals, etc. can facilitate the collection of scanning data, but the grounded farmers’ markets and small shops are difficult to obtain due to equipment restrictions; Third, it is difficult to maintain data. Compared with other countries that have adopted electronic scanning data in the world, China has a vast territory, strong regional color, obvious differences in regional development and price level, and many chain enterprises in the consumer market. Statistics departments need more enterprises to effectively cooperate in scanning data collection, which greatly increases the difficulty of data collection and data security.

　　At present, this method has been piloted in some conditional areas in China, but only in the form of "coexistence of old and new" is used as a reference for compiling price index. When the conditions are ripe in the later stage, we can consider gradually weighting the electronic scanning data and the traditional "three-fixed-straight" price acquisition data to calculate CPI.

　　2. Appropriate use of the network to capture data. Network crawling data refers to a collection of data that is partially targeted, professional and accurate by using Internet search engine technology and classified according to certain rules and screening criteria, also known as network crawling data.

　　The advantages of this collection method are as follows: first, the data source is rich, which can greatly increase the sample size of the basket of goods and services. Combined with the specific index compilation method, it can effectively solve the problem that the price of the reported month or last month is missing and cannot be "homogeneous and comparable" in price statistics such as HPI and PPI; Second, the acquisition frequency is high, and the compilation frequency of price index can be increased from monthly to semi-monthly, weekly or even daily, so as to improve the timeliness of price data release and better serve the public and decision-making; The third is to reduce the labor cost of the survey, use Internet technology to capture the price data, cross the geographical and time constraints, and greatly reduce the price collection burden of statisticians, survey enterprises and auxiliary investigators in grass-roots units.

　　The shortcomings of this collection method are as follows: first, it has great technical influence. For example, due to website changes and interception technical factors, the data captured by the network may be interrupted, repeated and incomplete, so it is necessary to continuously improve the capture technology to improve its stability; Second, the samples are not stable enough, and the products captured by the network are updated faster than those in the traditional collection mode. If the current index calculation method is still used, it is difficult to match effectively; Third, it is difficult to identify the transaction price. No matter whether it is online shopping platform or house price trading platform, most of the online data are sellers’ quotations or listing prices, and there is still a gap with the actual transaction price. If it cannot be effectively identified, it may affect the true accuracy of the data.

　　At present, Norway, Britain, the Netherlands and other countries have partially used the network to capture data in the process of CPI compilation and made breakthrough progress. In China, the application of online capture data in price statistics is still in the exploratory stage, and it is suggested that it can be piloted in some areas with mature information technology, such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other developed areas of online shopping, giving online capture data a certain weight to compile CPI；; You can also try to compile HPI by using the housing brokerage platform to capture data and POI data derived from geographic information system, combined with repeated transaction method and characteristic price method in developed areas such as Shanghai and Shenzhen.

　　(3) Improve the index compilation method.

　　1. Try to compare the prices of fixed groups. In the new era, with the expansion of data collection methods, we should appropriately break through the constraints of traditional statistical theories and methods in the face of the larger and faster total data in price statistics. Drawing lessons from Belgium, Britain and other countries, this paper compares the prices of relatively homogeneous and comparable products of fixed groups according to the data captured by the network and electronic scanning data, and observes and reflects the price changes of consumers buying homogeneous and similar products. During the comparison period, the product groups are fixed, but the specific products are variable. Under this method, we will calculate the price ratio of the same product group in different periods under the basic classification, rather than the price ratio of specific products. The premise of adopting this method is to cluster a huge number of products with price, to maximize the high homogeneity and similarity of products within the group, to ensure that there is no significant difference between products within the group and to reduce the deviation of price index. At the same time, because of breaking through the traditional framework and changing from "one-to-one" comparison to "group-to-group" comparison, it is necessary to study and explore the index method more suitable for new data sources.

　　2. Promote the practical application of the characteristic price method. Eigenvalue method, also known as Hedonic model method, is a method to homogenize samples by using Eigenvalue model. At present, France, Germany, the Netherlands and other European countries generally use the characteristic price method to calculate the house price index. This method is also applicable to the calculation of price indexes with many categories such as CPI and PPI. The characteristic price method holds that the price is determined by the utility brought to people, and each utility corresponds to a certain characteristic price value. After regression analysis with a large number of actual transaction data, the influence of characteristic change is eliminated item by item from the total price change, that is, the pure price change caused by the relationship between supply and demand and the purchasing power of money is obtained, that is, the "homogeneous and comparable" price change. Hedonic functions are mainly in linear form, semi-logarithmic form, exponential form and double logarithmic form, which can be selected according to specific needs. At present, there are many mature theoretical studies on this method at home and abroad, but the premise of using this method is to have a lot of product price and characteristic information, and the calculation tends to be complicated, which requires high background data processing ability and operator quality, and the specific practice in China is still shallow. Electronic scanning data and network crawling data make it possible to obtain large-scale commodity information, which will inevitably provide more favorable conditions for the implementation of the characteristic price method, making it an important method to optimize the homogeneity and comparability of price statistics at present. It is suggested to try it out in some areas and gradually promote it.

　　(Author: Fujian Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics)

CCTV News:There are many tributaries of the Pearl River with abundant water, which connect the southwest inland and coastal areas and outline the magnificent space of the Pan-Pearl River Delta region. Minjiang River is the mother river of Fujian, which guarantees the water demand of about 40% of Fujian’s total economic output and the drinking water safety of one third of the population. It is an important ecological barrier in southern China. At the end of the program, let’s walk into the Pearl River and Minjiang River basins together to see the beautiful and ever-changing prosperity of the southern part of the motherland.

On September 10th, Yu Chengdong announced that all models of HarmonyOS Zhixing can be upgraded to ADS3.0 from tomorrow (September 11th) at the latest Huawei conference and the new product release of HarmonyOS Zhixing. Its main highlights are: preventing accidental stepping on the accelerator and collision, predicting the behavior of pedestrians and two-wheeled vehicles, automatically avoiding the first eAES, and giving way while braking. First adaptive AEB, all-weather adaptation. From the first parking space to the parking space, the whole scene adapts. The whole country can drive around the island, supporting single lane and multi-lane around the island.

The mainstream car has a moderate size and reasonable price, which is also a major feature of it, so it is loved and chosen by many families. What I want to introduce to you today is. So whether this car is a mule or a horse, let’s take a look at its actual performance.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the Audi RS 5 first. The design of the Audi RS 5 front has taken a fashionable route, and it is equipped with a multi-frame mesh, which is very sporty. Then the soft headlight design is adopted, and the shape is very comfortable. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing, rain and fog mode and so on. Coming to the car side, the car body size is 4717MM*1866MM*1371MM, and the car uses eye-catching lines, which gives people a very dynamic feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very full. Looking back, the overall shape of the rear of the car echoes the front face, and the taillights present a full design style. Coupled with the unique exhaust pipe, the overall shape is still very attractive.

Sitting in the car, the interior design has taken a solid route and is rich in functions. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, made of leather, and has a good grip. Take a look at the central control, with a 10.1-inch central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and stylish and simple. The dashboard and seats are equally eye-catching. The dashboard of this car presents a simple and generous design style, and the design is more angular. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick, improving the ride experience of drivers and passengers.

Audi RS 5 is matched with an automatic manual transmission (AT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 331KW and a maximum torque of 600N.m, with good power performance.

The space performance of the Audi RS 5 trunk is ok. If there are large items during the trip, the rear seats can be put down to meet the daily use. At the same time, the car is equipped with fatigue warning, anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), brake force distribution (EBD) main driver airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

I wonder if you are excited about this car introduced today? If you think so, today’s car is still worth recommending.

　　Topic:During the Golden Week of the Spring Festival this year, the sales of retail and catering enterprises nationwide exceeded one trillion yuan for the first time. E-commerce big data shows that the Spring Festival consumer market is in the process from quantitative change to qualitative change, and consumers’ choices are more diversified and qualitative. The growth rate of consumption in 4-6 tier cities is leading, and the core consumers are younger.

　　The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China, and shopping is naturally the highlight during the Spring Festival. According to the data released by the Ministry of Commerce, during the Golden Week of the Spring Festival in 2019 (February 4 to 10), the national retail and catering enterprises achieved sales of about 1,005 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% over last year’s Golden Week of the Spring Festival. At the same time of the steady and rapid growth of consumption during the Spring Festival, new highlights are also highlighted: commodity consumption pays more attention to quality; Food and beverage consumption is more year-round; Experience consumption such as traveling and watching movies is more popular. Emerging consumption highlights such as online consumption, customized consumption, experience consumption and smart consumption are numerous.

　　With the development of e-commerce platform and the increasing variety of goods, consumers are more and more accustomed to online shopping for new year’s goods and gifts during the Spring Festival. According to big data from JD.COM, the amount of orders placed during the Spring Festival holiday (from New Year’s Eve to the sixth day) increased by over 60% compared with the same period of last year, leading the retail market. The consumption during the Spring Festival reflects the consumption trend of China’s consumer market, such as the diversification and quality of consumers’ choices, the leading growth rate of consumption in cities in line 4-6, and the younger core consumers.

　　The wave of quality consumption leads the consumption upgrade

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. In recent years, consumers’ pursuit of high-quality and beautiful life has been continuously improved. The e-commerce platform represented by JD.COM provides a wealth of goods and convenient services that don’t close, ensuring that consumers can enjoy convenient and fast shopping experience during the holiday season, and making Spring Festival consumption more fresh and quality.

　　During the Spring Festival, the top five categories of JD.COM platform sales are: mobile phone communication, computer office, household appliances, clothing, shoes and boots, and home furniture and home improvement. The top five sales categories are: local life/travel, maternal and child toys, food and beverage, beauty care, clothing and shoes.

　　JD.COM platform sales data shows the new bright spot of Spring Festival consumption: quality consumption is very obvious. According to big data from JD.COM, during the Spring Festival, the categories with the highest customer unit price were watches, mobile phones, jewelry, computer office and clothing shoes and boots. Compared with the same period of last year, the categories with the most obvious increase in customer unit price were kitchen utensils, local life/travel, gift bags, home furniture and home improvement, and clothing shoes and boots. It is worth noting that among these categories, consumers prefer to buy higher-end brands among similar products, and the consumption upgrading trend is the most obvious.

　　Compared with the past, the accompanying gifts for visiting relatives and friends during the Spring Festival this year are also more diversified. JD.COM big data shows that teaching AIDS, health care products for the elderly and gold ornaments have become popular gifts for Chinese New Year. Compared with the same period of last year, the sales volume of teaching AIDS increased by 710% year-on-year, the order amount of gold jewelry increased by 126% year-on-year, and the order amount of health care products such as aged milk powder, calcium tablets and vitamins increased by 128% year-on-year. The e-commerce retail platform, which is constantly enriched in commodity categories, provides consumers with a broader range of choices and becomes a good choice to meet consumers’ diversified and personalized shopping needs. It is not difficult to see from the consumption structure that the consumption proportion of non-physical goods, such as travel, entertainment and health, continues to increase compared with previous years, which also represents that China consumers pay more and more attention to cultural products and quality services.

　　The e-commerce platform also facilitates consumption during the holiday season. New Year’s Eve and dinner are indispensable in the Spring Festival. Even if the choice of offline supermarkets and vegetable markets is limited, consumers can buy the required ingredients or even semi-finished meals at any time on the e-commerce platform. The convenient retail platform allows consumers to eat well and buy easily during the Spring Festival. Compared with the same period of last year, the categories with the fastest year-on-year growth in fresh sales during the Spring Festival are: poultry, eggs, frozen food, seafood and aquatic products. In the consumption of fresh food, frozen food is the sales champion, among which Yuanxiao, hot pot pills and dumplings are all popular goods.

　　The changing trend of consumer demand is a clear consumption upgrade, which means that in addition to providing high-quality goods, enterprises need to continuously provide very personalized services. Ren Xingzhou, a researcher at the Institute of Market Economy of the State Council Development Research Center, believes that diversification of commodities and taking consumers as the center is an important starting point for promoting the steady growth of consumption through high-quality services.

　　Strong consumption vitality in generate, a low-tier city.

　　The continuous improvement of consumption quality during the Spring Festival is a spark of passion after the traditional taste of the year meets the digital economy. Advanced consumption during the Spring Festival is not only reflected in the diversification and individualization of categories, but also in the sinking of consumption upgrading, and the strong consumption vitality of low-tier cities and more consumers in generate.

　　Ten departments, including the National Development and Reform Commission, recently jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for Further Optimizing Supply, Promoting Steady Growth of Consumption and Promoting the Formation of a Strong Domestic Market (2019)", and put forward 24 specific measures in six aspects, which pointed out that it is necessary to stimulate urban and rural consumption and meet multi-level and personalized consumer demand.

　　The high-quality retail platform represented by JD.COM Platform brings a variety of goods to consumers through "no closing time during the Spring Festival", and the intimate service of door-to-door delivery makes shopping convenient and easy. Take New Year’s Eve and all kinds of dinners as an example. Consumers used to visit vegetable markets and supermarkets, but now they can buy the required ingredients directly on the e-commerce platform at any time. A convenient retail platform like JD.COM allows consumers to "eat all over the world" during the Spring Festival and make fresh and delicious food within reach.

　　According to big data from JD.COM, during the Spring Festival, consumption from low-tier cities showed strong growth, among which consumption growth in fourth-and sixth-tier cities was the highest. Behind the ease and convenience of shopping, there is an increasingly perfect logistics infrastructure layout. Now, with the gradual sinking of consumption channels, the gap between urban and rural areas has gradually narrowed, and the "small town youth" in low-tier cities have also released strong consumption vitality. On the one hand, young people who worked hard in the city returned home for the New Year, which effectively promoted the consumption upgrade in their hometown; On the other hand, the sinking of e-commerce channels has enabled more and more rural users to enjoy the convenient services of e-commerce anytime and anywhere during the holidays.

　　Returning population promotes the popularization of advanced consumption patterns.

　　Every year, the Spring Festival is the peak for travelers from all over the country to return home. The data shows that the number of floating population in China is 247 million, which is equivalent to one in every six people. These floating population will bring the consumption habits they developed in big cities back to their hometown, which is also driving the popularization of advanced consumption patterns and habits.

　　The floating population in different cities also have different consumption habits for purchasing new year’s goods. According to JD.COM Big Data, the floating population in the Yangtze River Delta region is the most willing to spend money on buying new year’s goods. On average, they have to buy more than 1,000 yuan for their hometown.

　　In recent years, the new year’s goods purchased by returning youth have also effectively verified the growth of consumers in China. For example, large-scale electrical appliances and large-scale furniture were the main products in 2016 and 2017, but their rankings dropped sharply in 2018. In 2018, watches and beauty and skin care products that are smaller in size and relatively inexpensive have become a new generation of new year’s goods. It is worth mentioning that local travel and car maintenance ranked second and third respectively in 2018, which means that young people in the new era are more inclined to buy services for their parents than to buy more practical furniture and appliances.

　　The analysis of JD.COM Big Data shows that when a commodity is bought back to its hometown as a new year’s goods, it will have a direct expansion effect. In the following six months, the sales volume of typical "returning home for new year’s goods" will increase significantly, which means that a new consumption habit has flowed from the purchase of floating population to the hometown and has become a new consumption trend in new regions. This means that the floating population is changing the overall consumption structure through their consumption behavior.

　　From hoarding radish, cabbage, rice flour, grain and oil, clothes, shoes and socks in the past, to jumping out of the shackles of "food and clothing" and enjoying all kinds of special goods anytime and anywhere, this is behind the unremitting pursuit and continuous creation of the broad masses of people for a better life. With the people’s pockets getting bigger and bigger, their consumption tastes are getting higher and higher, and their desire for consumption is getting stronger and stronger. The rapid improvement of national consumption capacity is particularly obvious during the Spring Festival, and the high-quality e-commerce platform brings high-quality goods and considerate services to consumers with rich goods and convenient services, which is a clear manifestation of the improvement of China’s economic level and the continuous upgrading of consumption. (This article Source: Economic Daily Author: JD.COM Big Data Research Institute Economic Daily China Economic Trend Research Institute Author: Sun Shifang Liu Hui Wang Zhen Liu Yanan)

2024-12-10 12:21:16 Author: Yao Liwei

The official picture of the four-door model has been released. The car is built on the S platform of Tianyu architecture, aiming to meet the needs of users for four-door A00-class scooter and improve the ride experience. The new car will be on the market in the near future.

In terms of dimensions, the overall dimensions of the four-door version and the two-door version are consistent, with the length, width and height of 3256/1510/1578mm and the wheelbase of 2190mm respectively. Although it has increased compared with the current models, the body is still small and flexible, suitable for urban transportation.

The launch of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV brought fire to the square box miniature electric scooter market. However, in the new version, Wuling Hongguang actually abandoned the classic design style, became more mellow and cute, and even felt a little smaller. At the same time, the new car is also equipped with an integrated "Lingzhi Wing" group, including high-end configurations such as lens headlights and peripheral LED daytime running lights.

On the side of the car body, the new car adopts a hidden B-pillar design. In addition, the new car will provide two options: ordinary car paint and high-definition car paint. Ordinary car paints are all in one color, while high-definition car paints use upper and lower two-color car paints. There are three colors to choose from: puffy blue, bubble green and sweet coffee.

In terms of interior, the new Wuling Hongguang MINIEV four-door version adopts a two-color design style, and is equipped with a suspended instrument panel and a central control panel. In addition, the vehicle is also equipped with electronic knob shift mechanism, as well as air conditioning knob buttons and other equipment. The design of the air-conditioning outlet with two circles is quite lovely.

The front seat of the vehicle adopts an integrated design, and the space of the two seats in the rear is slightly compact, but two adults can still be seated. In addition, because of the addition of two doors, it is more convenient to get on and off the bus, and there is no need to move the front seat.

In terms of power system, the new car is equipped with a rear single motor and maintains the same maximum power of 30kW as the current high-power version. The top speed can reach 100km/h, the battery is partially matched, and the cruising range is expected to be about 200 km. At the same time, it supports fast charging technology.

　　(Reporter zhangxin) On February 10th, Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from Yuantong, Shentong, Zhongtong, Yunda, Baishi, Debon Express and other enterprises that the express service network of related enterprises gradually returned to normal from January 28th to yesterday, and effective measures were introduced to ensure epidemic prevention and production recovery. Post, SF Express, Jingdong Logistics and Suning Logistics have been operating normally during the Spring Festival.

　　The relevant person in charge of Yuantong told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that since January 28, except for the key epidemic prevention and control areas, Yuantong has fully resumed normal operation. On February 9th, Yuantong also introduced five measures, including epidemic prevention materials support, interest-free fund support, employee insurance gift, assessment method adjustment and emergency assistance management, to further reduce the operating pressure of the branch, ensure the safety of personnel and production, and ensure the quality of operation and service.

　　Shentong Express, Yunda Express, ZTO Express Express and Best Express announced that the whole network will resume operation in an all-round way from February 10th. However, due to the influence of epidemic control in various places, priority will be given to concentrating resources to ensure the delivery of medical and epidemic prevention materials, and the timeliness of some express mail may be affected.

　　Debon Express said that it gradually resumed operations on February 10, and various provincial and municipal outlets are applying for resumption of work. Combined with the requirements of epidemic prevention departments in various provinces and cities, Debon Express outlets are also preparing in an orderly manner, and will gradually resume operations through flexible gradient scheduling in the next one to two weeks.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that for the network to resume production during the epidemic control period, each express delivery company must first ensure the safety protection of the employees returning to work, not only to ensure the protection of protective materials such as masks, disinfectant, gloves and other necessities, but also to strengthen the employees’ own protection awareness. In view of the safety protection of business outlets, it is required to strictly implement the registration system, daily newspaper system and emergency immediate reporting system.