On the Development History of China Restaurants

During this time, I read a book, which was written by Katie Rosen, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States. In his book, he wrote: "The earliest restaurant in the world appeared in Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty around 1100 AD …" I really can’t agree with this conclusion.

When did the China restaurant appear? Although there is no detailed record in the history books. However, according to Han Feizi, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were many wineries in the urban and rural areas of the Song Dynasty, such as the Zhuang family, which were "very beautiful for wine" and "very hospitable to guests", and "hung high" outside the wineries. The "sign" here is equivalent to the "screen" or "curtain" for later wineries to attract customers. At the same time, Records of the Historian, which was written more than 2,000 years ago, recorded that Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu, was lustful and joyful when he was young. He often went to Wang Wei and Wu Fu to drink on credit and fell asleep when he was drunk. Wang Wei and Wu Fu also found that whenever Liu Bang drinks in the shop, the number of people who come to buy wine will increase exponentially.

Xin Yannian, a famous poet in the Eastern Han Dynasty, once wrote a poem in "Yu Lin Lang": "In the fifteenth year of Hu Ji’s reign, spring will be the only day. Long tie, wide sleeves, acacia …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. As far as I’m concerned, I’m asking for rare dishes, and I’m eating carp in a golden plate. " These poems vividly show that as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties, China not only had a liquor store specializing in selling wine, but also used exquisite wine utensils, and even the shredded carp in the golden plate was cut very beautifully.

The reason why Katie Rosen set the appearance time of China restaurant in the Northern Song Dynasty may be influenced by the separate dining system in China. The dining system in China has a long history, and it was still popular in the Han Dynasty at least 2,000 years ago. When eating separately, everyone sits on the floor, with a low small dining table with utensils and wine on it. If someone comes to propose a toast, the diner will leave the small table and prostrate himself on the ground in order to show his humility and respect for the toaster, so it is called "avoiding seats".

During the period of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, Tian Fen, the uncle of Emperor Liu Che, was married, and the civil and military officials in the DPRK went to congratulate her. During the dinner, in order to thank the guests, Tian Fen got up and made a toast. The guests who were sitting left their seats and fell on the ground, expressing their gratitude. In order to ease the contradiction with Tian Fen, Dou Ying, the prime minister of the dynasty, also took the opportunity to stand up and propose a toast to the guests. Among the guests present, except for some old friends of Dou Ying who got up and left their seats, the rest half of them sat there as usual, only slightly indebted to the upper body. Therefore, Dou Ying’s intimate friend irrigation husband made a big banquet in order to save face for Dou Ying. Eventually, Tian Dou became hostile, and Guan Fu and Dou Ying were beheaded successively.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, frequent wars made the traditional customs, life order and closely related etiquette system established in the Central Plains since the Yin and Zhou Dynasties strongly impacted. Especially with the influx of high tables and chairs in the western regions, the dining system of sitting on the floor in the Central Plains has also changed.

The time from China’s meal-sharing system to dinner-sharing system is also vague. However, at least we have seen the embryonic form of dinner-sharing system in the famous masterpiece Han Xizai’s Night Banquet by Gu Hongzhong, a famous painter in the Southern Tang Dynasty. In this famous painting, there are not only high tables and big chairs, but also many people eating at the same table. Although the food placed in front of each of them is exactly the same, it is still very different from the dining system in Qin and Han Dynasties.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, the dining system has become the mainstream of society, which we can see from Zhang Zeduan’s The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. Let me tell you another story here: During the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi’s colleagues invited him to dinner and found that Wang Anshi only ate the nearest dish of taro. Wang Anshi’s colleagues thought that Wang Anshi liked taro and sent many taro to the palace afterwards. Mrs. Wang was surprised and said, "My" xianggong "doesn’t like taro. Isn’t there any other food before my" xianggong "?

From this allusion, we can also know that the separation and gathering in the Northern Song Dynasty was very popular. The prevalence of separation and gathering, as Katie Rosen wrote in "Xiasa Pavilion", "benefits from Kaifeng’s huge population, relatively prosperous economy and rich food categories and cooking methods". As far as Tokyo, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, is concerned, the famous restaurants are Fan Lou, Panlou, Huixian Restaurant, etc. If the plot of Water Margin is to be believed, it is in Jiangzhou Xunyang Building that Sung River burps, rides in a drunken mood, grinds to a thick ink and dips in his pen, and inscribes the "anti-poem" on the white powder wall that makes him have no turning back.

Don’t believe in "secret recipe" in treating psoriasis.

  Guangzhou Daily News (all-media reporter Wang Jing correspondent Luo Ting, Yang Shangshang) Psoriasis, commonly known as "psoriasis", is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that is easy to recur. The reporter learned from the "Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment of Psoriasis in China" that it is estimated that there are at least 10 million psoriasis patients in China. Experts remind that some advertisements claim to cure psoriasis, so don’t blindly believe it. Although psoriasis can’t be cured, it can be controlled and stabilized through regular, safe and personalized standardized treatment. More and more biological agents are on the market, which also provides more choices for patients.

  China at least.

  There are 10 million patients with psoriasis.

  Psoriasis can occur at any age, and there is no obvious gender difference. However, young people aged 20 to 30 are more likely to be targeted by psoriasis.

  In 2008, an epidemiological survey of psoriasis in six provinces and cities in China showed that the prevalence rate of psoriasis in six cities was 0.47%, so it was estimated that there were more than 6 million patients with psoriasis in China. Professor Shi Yuling, director of the dermatology department of the Tenth People’s Hospital affiliated to Tongji University and director of the Institute of Psoriasis of Tongji University Medical College, said that experts from the Psoriasis Professional Committee of the Dermatology Branch of the Chinese Medical Association agreed that with the increasing incidence, it is estimated that there are at least 10 million psoriasis patients in China at present.

  "Psoriasis has become a very common skin disease like eczema and urticaria." Shi Yuling said that infection is the most common cause of psoriasis. In addition, drinking, smoking, drugs and mental factors can all induce psoriasis.

  Don’t believe in the guide, believe in traveling doctors?

  When the heart hurts the liver!

  "Psoriasis is a skin disease that makes doctors and patients very big." Talking about the treatment of psoriasis, Professor Zhang Xibao, director of the Institute of Dermatology of Guangzhou Medical University and chief special expert of Guangzhou Institute of Dermatology and Prevention, admitted that there is no radical cure for psoriasis at present, and its treatment purpose is mainly to control symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients.

  Local therapy, physical therapy and systemic therapy … … How to choose many treatment methods? According to Zhang Xibao, according to the guidelines for the treatment of psoriasis in China (2018 Simplified Edition), the treatment of psoriasis should be standardized, safe and individualized according to the specific conditions of patients, with mild external treatment as the main treatment, and systemic treatment for moderate and severe cases. Patients with poor therapeutic effect on traditional systemic drugs can appropriately choose targeted biological agents for treatment.

  Many patients with psoriasis are struggling to find a radical cure, and even blindly believe in the so-called ancestral secret recipe in the mouth of Jianghu doctors. "Don’t trust the traveling doctor, and don’t listen to the unrealistic idea of a temporary cure." Shi Yuling pointed out that drug abuse and blindly listening to advertisements are common misunderstandings in the treatment of psoriasis, which can not cure psoriasis, but may damage health.

  According to Shi Yuling’s clinical observation, nearly half of the patients she contacted had had irregular treatment before. "Psoriasis itself is not fatal, but if it is not treated properly, the side effects may be fatal. Some patients have heard that psoriasis can be cured somewhere, without considering the side effects. When they come to the hospital, their liver function is already in a mess. "

  Skin lesion area is greater than 10%

  Consider using biological agents.

  In recent years, more and more biological agents are on the market, which provides more choices for psoriasis patients. Which patients can use it? Is the curative effect really that good?

  Shi Yuling introduced that in the treatment of psoriasis, the indications of biological agents are mainly moderate and severe psoriasis patients with skin lesions greater than 10%. "It is difficult for psoriasis patients with skin lesions greater than 10% to solve the problem only by using external drugs. We suggest systematic treatment. When the traditional system is not effective, biological agents can be considered, especially for young patients. "

  However, not all psoriasis patients who need to use biological agents can use biological agents. Due to the high cost, the utilization rate of biological agents in the clinical treatment of psoriasis is not high at present. It is understood that the annual cost of using biological agents is about 50,000 to 80,000 yuan.

  Shi Yuling reminded that the safe and rational use of biological agents is also particularly important. Before using biological agents, it is very important to screen patients with infection, tuberculosis and hepatitis, and regular follow-up should be carried out during the use to exclude infectious diseases such as hepatitis and tuberculosis.

  "With so many good drugs, it is also a question whether patients are willing to use them." Professor Zeng Fanqin, the chief physician of dermatology at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, pointed out that patient compliance is the main challenge in the treatment of psoriasis, and it is also a common problem in the world.

  Psoriasis is not only a skin disease, but also a systemic disease. Because of the long course of disease, psoriasis needs long-term disease management, and many patients will be accompanied by different degrees of negative emotions, which will also affect the condition to some extent. Zeng Fanqin believes that the compliance of patients with psoriasis can be improved through patient education, doctor-patient communication and individualized effective treatment.

Mobile Market Million Youth Entrepreneurship Program

nokia n97

system S60 5th edition
Size 117.2×55.3×15.9mm
Home screen 16 million color TFT display screen
Time to market in 2009
The reference price is 5080 yuan

 

NOKIA N96 system S60 3rd Edition Vertical Screen
Overall dimensions are 103× 55× 18 mm.
Home screen 16 million color TFT display screen
Time to market: May 2008
The reference price is 3499 yuan

 

Nokia 5800XM system S60 5th edition
Size 111×52×14.5mm
Home screen 16 million color TFT display screen
Time to market in 2009
The reference price is 2350 yuan

 

nokia n95 system S60 3rd Edition Vertical Screen
Size 99×53×21mm
Home screen 16 million color TFT display screen
Time to market in 2007
The reference price is 2599 yuan

 

nokia n86

system S60 3rd Edition Vertical Screen
Size 103.4×51.4×16.5mm
Home screen 16 million color AMOLED screen
Time to market in 2009
The reference price is 3850 yuan

 

nokia e63 system S60 3rd Edition Horizontal Screen
Size 113×59×13mm
Home screen 16 million color TFT display screen
Time to market: November 2008
The reference price is 1500 yuan

 

Nokia N85

system S60 3rd Edition Vertical Screen
Overall dimensions are 103×50×16mm.
Home screen 16 million color OLED display
Time to market in 2008
The reference price is 2888 yuan

 

nokiae71 system S60 3rd Edition Horizontal Screen
Size 112×57×10mm
Home screen 16 million color TFT display screen
Time to market: April 2008
The reference price is 2250 yuan

 

Nokia N79 system S60 3rd Edition Vertical Screen
Size 110×49×15mm
Home screen 16 million color TFT
Time to market: September 2008
The reference price is 2180 yuan

 

Samsung SGH-i458

system S60 3rd edition
Size 101×52×17.8mm
Home screen 260,000 color TFT
Time to market in 2008
The reference price is 1680 yuan

 

Meituan: Social security will be paid for full-time and stable part-time riders.

Phoenix Network Science and Technology News On February 19th, WeChat official account, a US delegation, issued a document saying that an information system related to rider social security is being built.It is expected to be implemented in the second quarter of 2025, and gradually pay social security for full-time and stable part-time riders.

Meituan said that in order to actively build a harmonious labor relationship, Meituan conscientiously implemented the protection of riders’ rights and interests and continued to promote the social security work for riders according to the characteristics of new employment forms and the actual needs of new employment groups.

Meituan said that since July 2022, under the guidance of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Meituan has taken the lead in launching a pilot project of occupational injury protection for new employment forms, and has invested 1.4 billion yuan to pay occupational injury insurance premiums for all riders in seven pilot provinces and cities, which will further cover all riders in all provinces and cities in the future.

Since last year, Meituan has made a serious study on social security schemes such as paying old-age insurance for riders, selected different cities in different regions for in-depth research, and formed a preliminary pilot scheme under the guidance of relevant departments..

(Editor: liujing HZ010)

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

After the Korean and Korean leaders shook hands and exchanged greetings, Kim Jong-un wrote: A new history begins now.

  CCTV News:South Korean President Moon Jae in and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un held the third summit meeting between the ROK and the DPRK at the "Peace House" on the Korean side of Panmunjom on the border between the two countries today.

  Early this morning, local time, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and South Korean President Moon Jae in left Pyongyang and Seoul respectively for Panmunjom. At 9: 30 local time, that is, around 8: 30 Beijing time, Kim Jong-un and his party arrived at the military demarcation line and met Moon Jae in waiting there for the first time. They shook hands and exchanged greetings. At the next welcoming ceremony, the two sides jointly reviewed the traditional Korean honor guard.

  Kim Jong-un’s inscription: New history begins now.

  After that, the leaders of the ROK and the DPRK walked into the meeting place Peace House. Kim Jong-un wrote an inscription in the guest book before the meeting, saying, "The new history starts now, and the era of peace stands at a new starting point." After that, the two sides stepped into the venue and spoke.

  Kim Jong-un, the top leader of North KoreaMany people hope for good results, and if we don’t follow the positive consensus and declaration reached at the previous meeting, if we don’t make this meeting an opportunity to promote our relations, we will let people down. So, what I want to say is that we should be more determined, so that we can look back on the past 10 years and say that they have not been wasted. I hope we can meet more often and solve the problems between us. "

  South Korean President Moon Jae inI hope our dialogue will be fruitful and we can reach an agreement, so that we can present a gift to our citizens and people all over the world who look forward to peace.

  Leaders of both sides made positive statements on promoting peace.

  After the morning meeting, Kim Jong-un temporarily returned to the DPRK side. The ROK held a press conference and said that the leaders of the two sides made a positive statement on promoting peace on the peninsula. In the afternoon local time, Kim Jong-un once again entered the Korean side of Panmunjom to participate in tree planting activities with Moon Jae in. After that, the two sides continued to meet.

  journalist: "With the handshake between Moon Jae in and Kim Jong-un this morning, the leaders of the ROK and the DPRK have once again achieved a historic meeting. Can the denuclearization process of the peninsula be smoothly advanced in the future, and can the DPRK and the ROK end the tense confrontation and enter a new era of peace? It is expected that the leaders’ meeting today can give an answer."

Five seasons "this! It is street dance, an advanced history of national comprehensive education.

This summer, "This! As soon as the fifth season of "Street Dance" was broadcast, it ranked first in the variety list with a full-end broadcast market share of 9.28%; According to Lighthouse Professional Edition, "This! That is, Street Dance 5 was launched for 1 hour, and the market share of real-time whole-network variety feature films was as high as 45%, accounting for nearly half. In the first phase, it ranked first in the comprehensive program of the whole network.

Behind the numbers, it reflects the word-of-mouth and popularity accumulated by a program in the past five years. After five years of enthusiasm, for many viewers, the summer without hip-hop is incomplete. Last year’s fourth season, "This! It is street dance that ended the last stage with the international elite challenge. What higher level can this program go to? The audience is full of great expectations and expectations, but it is undoubtedly an unknown challenge for the program creators.

This year, "This! In the fifth season, Hip-hop didn’t choose to move forward on the established safe road, but walked out of the comfort zone, started from the "new" and focused on the growth of the new generation with a responsibility of shouldering the future development mission of hip-hop culture. Under the brand-new theme of "Battle For Hope", the program is positioned as "Training Camp for Young Dancers" and the competition system has been upgraded. The contestants have to go through the selection and elimination again and again in three months to interpret the topic of "inheritance" of China street dance.

"this! It is the three highlights of the fifth season of Street Dance:

Cenozoic, Parallel Universe, Immersion Experience

1. Focus on the new generation of street dance in the future.

The core concept of street dance in the fifth season is "youth", with a brand-new lineup of dancers and a new generation of dancers becoming the absolute protagonists of this season’s program. In the training camp for young dancers, the proportion of "post-95" dancers exceeds 90%, and 50% are "post-00". The outstanding dancers in the first four seasons are incarnated as "master groups" to escort young dancers. Street dance needs representative figures, OG (predecessors), as well as young blood and young people’s own representatives. After the launch of the fifth season, young players such as Zaizai, Zhou Yuxiang, Ang Ang, Sniper and Badd machine quickly emerged with their strength. The program not only shows young people their own stage, shows the new generation of young people’s playing methods and preferences, their wild imagination, their different personalities, but also gives them propositions and challenges, and stimulates the infinite potential of young people with the competition system.

In the first round of points elimination, young dancers competed in the form of teams for their works, 1v1 and routine battle respectively. The upgraded competition system was even more cruel, from the original "tie-break" to a battle wheel battle, and the team that took the lead in completing the cumulative points goal won. The score was tied and the battle was very fierce. Finally, with the joint efforts of all the dancers, 32 rounds of the battle were completed, which directly set a new record for the number of rounds of the Battle on the street dance stage. As the team leader, young dancer Doudou, with a waist injury, still completed the performance of her work with high quality and participated in the battle session with great pain. Doudou’s persistence greatly inspired everyone on the scene, and the team members were even more uncompromising, and they became more and more brave, becoming the ultimate winner of the battle Wheel War in the absence of one person in the team. This shows us the enthusiasm and determination of this group of young people to dance, and also feels the spiritual core of the program "Let’s be brave sometimes and pass on hope".

2. Create a new concept of street dance parallel universe.

This season’s "This! It is street dance that puts forward the concept of "parallel universe" of street dance very imaginatively. Under the guidance of this core concept, the past four seasons can be regarded as a hip-hop universe bearing the glory of yesterday. In the fifth season, it is necessary to discover and create another new hip-hop universe, a world belonging to the future, which is in harmony with the fifth season, namely, youth and rookie competition.

The parallel universe of street dance is both traditional and contemporary; It belongs to both the pioneers and the later generations. They are parallel, complement each other, and even cross each other, breaking the "uniqueness". Plurality and richness are the core essence of parallel universes.

At the same time, the parallel universe also implies another important theme: growth. The parallel universe is full of unknowns. If you are in the parallel universe, can you imagine what you might be like in another parallel universe and how to deal with sudden challenges? Whether you will make efforts to become a better you. Therefore, the highlight of this season is not the "Great God", but how a young man chooses, grows up, becomes a stronger self gradually, and even moves from obscurity to an influential international stage.

3. Multi-scene immersive new dance beauty

The concept of street dance parallel universe needs to be further grounded through the beauty of dance in the program, so this season’s beauty of dance has made a big breakthrough than before. The original ambience design of four theme streets has been replaced by two parallel universes, one representing "tradition" and taking the old school style, and the other representing "future", which is full of futuristic sense of science and technology, and the two-dimensional plane dance beauty originally used as the background has been upgraded to a three-dimensional space in an all-round way, so that dancers can better blend in and perform, and also bring the audience the immersion feeling of shuttling between different parallel worlds.

This season’s dance beauty pays great attention to the creation of atmosphere and the experience of people in the space, creating daily social life scenes that young people are very familiar with, such as basketball square, skateboarding park, campsite, game room, singing room, barbecue house and so on. In these rich and varied scenes, young people show themselves, communicate and find companions through street dance, which is also the real social state of young people at present.

It is worth mentioning that the recording site of this season’s program itself is a building with a sense of the times, and the "row column", an element with historical specificity inside the building space, has been preserved and presented by the choreographer. In the beautiful dance design of the main stage of the race, two rows of towering reinforced concrete columns lead our view to a deep place, like a tunnel of time and space, which can return to the historical scene and witness the birth of a new history. In such a unique aesthetic space, silent and exploding, two cultures with different faces and styles have a fierce collision.

When we combine the new generation, parallel universe and immersive experience, this season’s "This! It is street dance that fully reflects the characteristics of the post-Internet era and the development trend of youth group culture. With the continuous development of street dance IP, derivative interactive applications of derivative programs and social attributes have been launched. It’s hip-hop, which shows us the infinite possibilities of hip-hop. It’s a medium, a field, or a universe that seeks the coexistence of souls.

The national comprehensive sample "this! It’s street dance

Write an advanced history of national synthesis in five seasons

"this! It’s street dance, which has maintained its innovation and vitality for five seasons. From the ice-breaking in the first season, the broken circle in the second season, to the leap in the third season, and the transnational in the fourth season, we can say, "This! In four years’ time, It’s Street Dance presents the audience with an encyclopedia of street dance culture, a list of street dance celebrities, intergenerational inheritance, countless scenes, etc., and has completed a whole set of knowledge and aesthetic system structure about street dance.

Simon Lu, the general director, said frankly that although this program puts the culture of hip-hop circles at a stage where the mass communication can be perceived, it uses the resources accumulated by China hip-hop circles over the years. This year is a "hematopoietic" program, and a "hematopoietic" program is always more difficult than a consumption-oriented program. This is for sure.

Since the five seasons, this program has been embedded in the historical process of the progress and development of domestic variety shows in terms of conceptual changes and commercial expansion, and has also been continuously improved and enlarged in three dimensions.

At the level of program innovation, "This! It is street dance that has created an original and internationally recognized program model. The program firmly grasps "battle" and "Work", the two core elements of street dance, and combines the beautiful dance form with visual impact to make the charm of this culture itself visible to everyone, reflecting the creativity and value of art itself.

At the level of industry value, innovation, breaking the circle and cross-border integration. "this! It is street dance that shoulders the mission of promoting street dance culture and cultivating new dancers, and promotes the rapid development of street dance industry at home and abroad.

At the level of social value, "this! Hip-hop reflects the social responsibility of the creators and platforms, deeply resonates and connects with social reality and people’s current life feelings, and always advocates positive values. As the general director Simon Lu said, "I have always felt that making programs can’t be too light. Aside from the beauty and entertainment of the program itself, a program should also give people a sense of faith and strength. In this program, I hope everyone can see that when the younger generation encounters particularly great difficulties and challenges, they can stand up and be willing to fight. If people who watch this program are in a particularly unstable or insecure state, they can also get some encouragement from it. In short, "hope" is very important. "

The fifth season "This! The slogan of "Street Dance" is "Battle for Hope". From Peace and Love to Battle for Hope, the fifth season will become a landmark iteration of this variety show. The "Battle" spirit of hip-hop gives the program the courage to break through without setting limits, which is the inexhaustible vitality of the program. I hope this spirit can be injected into a new generation of young audiences with this national variety show and become a spiritual force that affects the growth of a generation.

It is 800 years since "Chongyi Hakka Terrace" became an important agricultural cultural heritage in the world.

  China Jiangxi Network Ganzhou News CorrespondentLiu binReport: At about 17: 00 Beijing time on April 19th, 2018, news came from the headquarters of FAO in Rome, Italy. At the 5th GIAHS International Forum, 14 projects in China, Egypt, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Portugal, Spain and Sri Lanka were awarded the title of "Global Important Agricultural Cultural Heritage". "Rice Terrace System in Southern Mountainous Areas of China"-"Hakka Terrace in Chongyi, Jiangxi" was officially recognized as an important global agricultural cultural heritage, and was awarded the license by FAO on the spot. Liu Chunxiang, the county leader, attended the forum in Rome on behalf of the county party committee and government and accepted the award from Ms. Sai Mei Duo, Deputy Director-General of FAO. Since then, "Jiangxi Chongyi Hakka Terrace" has officially stepped out of the country and entered the world.

  It is reported that there are four new projects in China this time: rice terraced field system in southern mountainous areas of China, agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry complex system in Zhagana, Diebu, Gansu, mulberry fish pond system in Huzhou, Zhejiang, and ancient mulberry trees in Xiajin, Shandong. So far, 15 projects in China have entered the world’s important agricultural cultural heritage protection family, ranking first in the world.

  In 2014, the Chongyi County Party Committee and the county government officially launched the application for the Hakka terraced fields. In the past four years, around the "protection, inheritance and development" of terraced fields, the county has spared no effort to make the Hakka terraced fields "original".

  From September 17th to 19th, 2017, Hailinda Ouyiqi, an expert from the Expert Advisory Group of the Global Important Agricultural Cultural Heritage (GIAHS) of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and her party visited our county for a three-day investigation and evaluation of the global important agricultural cultural heritage.

  On September 26, 2017, news came from the headquarters of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in Rome, Italy, and the request for the global important agricultural cultural heritage "Chongyi Hakka Terrace System" declared by our county was approved in principle by the experts of the GIAHS Scientific Advisory Committee.

  On February 5th, 2018, FAO sent a letter to China’s Ministry of Agriculture, confirming that "China Southern Mountain Rice Terrace System" was selected as a global important agricultural cultural heritage, and Jiangxi Chongyi Hakka Terrace was selected as a sub-project of "China Southern Rice Terrace System" as a global important agricultural cultural heritage (GIAHS).

  On April 19, 2018, the "China Southern Mountain Rice Terrace System"-"Jiangxi Chongyi Hakka Terrace" was officially recognized as an important global agricultural cultural heritage, and was awarded by the FAO in Rome, Italy.

  It is reported that "Jiangxi Chongyi Hakka Terrace" existed in the Southern Song Dynasty, which was built in the late Ming Dynasty and completed in the early Qing Dynasty, with a history of more than 800 years. Looking at the Hakka terraces, I saw a chain-like belt, winding from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, layered on top of each other and strewn at random; Seen from a height, the beautiful lines of terraced fields are one by one, or parallel or cross, winding like spring snails and spreading like a cloud tower, showing the fascinating curvaceous beauty. Its lines are flowing, natural and unrestrained, and it is known as the "beautiful ladder", and it is also one of the oldest ancient terraced fields in China. Pieces, rows and rows of terraced fields are like a heavy epic across the world, witnessing the wisdom and sweat of Hakka ancestors and becoming a spectacle of Hakka farming civilization. At present, Chongyi Hakka Terrace Reserve covers an area of more than 40,000 mu, stretching over Shangbao, Fengzhou and Sishun townships, with more than 30,000 mu in Shangbao alone. The scope of the reserve is 73 kilometers from east to west and 59 kilometers from north to south.

China Mobile’s tariff downgrade is difficult to re-investigate: 8 yuan’s number-guaranteed package is accused of setting restrictions at different levels, and it will not be handled without complaint.

On July 8th, The Paper reported that "tariff escalation is easier than downgrade? China Mobile: Downshifting is more complicated and needs to be handled by a special person. It was posted in Weibo Hot Search, which aroused widespread concern. After the report, many consumers reported to https://tousu.thepaper.cn that apart from the difficulty in lowering the tariff, China Mobile also had problems such as the restrictions on the "number-guaranteed" package in 8 yuan, no complaints and no handling.

Affected by this, the e-commerce platform’s business of handling 8 yuan’s "guarantee number" package is very popular. Searching on Taobao, it was found that these shops only need consumers to provide their mobile phone numbers and answer calls, and they can be successfully handled on the same day. Some shops show that the sales volume has reached 100,000+.

The reporter from The Paper called 10086, and the relevant personnel said that at present, the "guaranteed number" package in 8 yuan can be handled normally, but it needs to be handled by a special person within 48 hours after registration.

8 yuan’s "Bao Hao" package is accused of setting restrictions at different levels

8 yuan Package is the lowest price package of China Mobile’s 4G flying enjoyment series. The monthly rent only needs 8 yuan, and you can choose 30 minutes of domestic calls or traffic, which is also dubbed by users as "guaranteed number" package.

In 2018, the package was once removed from the shelves of China Mobile. Later, in the face-to-face exchange activities between 10 netizens and three major telecom operators invited by the Eighth Inspector Group of the State Council, China Mobile indicated that it would re-launch the 8 yuan package and increase its efforts to promote the low-threshold package.

At present, there is no 8 yuan package stall in the packages recommended by China Mobile APP, and users can only handle it through 10086 telephone or offline business hall.

In addition to the "hidden" in the recommended package of APP, a large number of users said that they encountered various restrictions when handling this "guarantee number" package in 8 yuan, and they could only handle it successfully after complaining.

Mr. Chen, from Guangxi, told The Paper that at the end of 2023, because his work place was moved to Guangdong, he called China Mobile’s 10086 customer service, hoping to replace the original monthly rental package of more than 70 yuan with a 4G flying card in 8 yuan. "At that time, the human customer service told me that there was no such package in 8 yuan now, so there was no way to handle it. Then he began to sell me other packages. I said that my appeal was to keep this number with the lowest package. He said that he did not have the authority to handle it and asked me to wait for someone to call back. "

After searching online, Mr. Chen found that many people had already applied for 8 yuan package, so he tried to search on Taobao and idle fish, and found that there were actually many "China Mobile 8 yuan package agency services". "I went to the agency with the mentality of giving it a try, and the agency fee was 5.9 yuan. They asked me for a mobile phone number and verification code, saying that it would be ready in 1-2 days."

Mr. Chen successfully changed the 8 yuan package through "Taobao agent"

What Mr. Chen didn’t expect was that the next day he received a phone call from 10086 customer service and asked if he had requested to change the package. "After he verified it, he sent me a package confirmation message, and I replied to the number and it was successful."

"In other words, this package is available, but the normal channel is not for users." Mr. Chen said angrily that afterwards, he learned through other channels that the Taobao agent submitted the complaint work order through the official complaint channel. "This way of handling is not to make trouble or deal with it."

Xiao Xie, a Guangdong user, has also encountered a similar situation. He told The Paper that at the beginning of this year, he planned to change the package in 39 yuan to a 4G flying card in 8 yuan. After calling 10086, I was told that "8 yuan Package has been closed".

"At first, the customer service said that my package is a contract package. If I don’t cancel it, I will limit the 8 yuan package, and I will apply to cancel this contract. As a result, after I canceled, the customer service said that the 8 yuan package had been closed, saying that the lowest one at present is my 39 yuan package. " Xiao Xie said that he was very angry at that time and asked to register a complaint.

Xiao Xie said that on the second day of the complaint, he was contacted by 10086 customer service, saying that he could handle the 8 yuan package, but he needed to go to the offline business hall. "I said at the time that I would escalate the complaint. If I can’t solve it, I will complain to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology." Xiao Xie said that the other party sent him a short message immediately, and he successfully applied for a 4G flying card in 8 yuan.

Taobao agency sales exceed 100 thousand

The Paper noticed that many users on social platforms have shared the "Raiders" for handling the 8 yuan package. Some users said that when handling the 8 yuan package, they were told that the packages below 20 yuan were only available to the elderly over 60 years old; Some users said that they were required to go to the offline business hall to handle the 8 yuan package, and were told to go to the special counter after getting the number in the business hall.

Under the "Raiders" of sharing 8 yuan packages, many consumers commented that "I don’t know that mobile has a package in 8 yuan" and "customer service has never introduced such a cheap package" …

The Paper reporters searched for "Mobile 8 yuan Package Change" through Taobao, and many links titled "No change of number, change of package" appeared. Some shops showed that they had sold 100,000+.

The reporter consulted a shop as a consumer. According to the customer service, the change fee for the 8 yuan number package in Guangdong is 8.4 yuan. You only need to provide the verification code and answer a return call to confirm the change of this machine, and you can handle it within one day, and promise a full refund if it is unsuccessful.

For the handling method, the other party called it "regular", but did not disclose the specific change method.

Taobao agent said that it was successful in one day without going to the offline business hall.

In the product review area, The Paper reporter found that many users shared that the package change was successful. Some users said, "If you apply to change the (8 yuan) package, you are told that you can’t change it within the contract period, or you will have to pay liquidated damages. The store that I was looking for with a try attitude did not expect to be really successful. First, I helped me cancel the contract and then changed the 8 yuan package. "

Some users commented that they wanted to change the 8 yuan package. "10086 and the mobile business hall shirked their responsibilities, and the customer service of this store repeatedly complained to me for three times. Finally, the pressure was put on the account manager who docked locally, and the account manager came to help me handle the list."

According to the sharing of users in the comment area, the agency is mainly solved through complaints. The screenshot in the comment area shows that the agent customer service will guide the user to answer the phone, and there is an agent customer service to let the user "be tough". "Just say that your friends have changed, let him not fool you …"

Taobao agent guides users to call back.

Why does 8 yuan’s "guarantee number" package have to be successfully handled through complaints? On July 8th, the reporter from The Paper called 10086, and the customer service staff said that at present, the 4G flying card in 8 yuan can be handled normally, but it needs to be handled by a special person within 48 hours after registration. As for whether it is necessary to go to the offline business hall, he said that he needs to look at the user’s personal account and may ask to go to the offline business hall.

Can users handle it through China Mobile APP? The customer service staff said that the business handled on China Mobile APP "can only go up but not down", so they had to wait for someone to call back.

Annual Report of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics on Government Information Disclosure in 2017

  This report is compiled by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Bureau of Statistics) in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) and the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations).

  The statistical period of the data listed in this report is from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017. The full text includes the key work of government information and government affairs disclosure of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics in 2017, the information disclosure of key areas, the existing shortcomings and improvement measures, as well as the relevant data of government information disclosure such as voluntary disclosure, response interpretation, disclosure upon application, administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation, and complaint reporting.

  The electronic version of the report can be downloaded from the website of http://www.bjstats.gov.cn Municipal Bureau of Statistics. If you have any questions about this report, please contact: Beijing Statistical Data Management Center (Address: Building 4, No.2 Huaibaishu Street, Xicheng District, Beijing; Postal code: 100053; Tel: 83172556; E-mail: tjgk@bjstats.gov.cn).

  First, the key work situation

  In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, under the leadership of the Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Government and the National Bureau of Statistics, and under the specific guidance of the municipal government’s information and government affairs disclosure department, strictly implemented the spirit of the Regulations, conscientiously implemented the requirements of the "Implementation Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting Government Affairs Openness", and further studied and explored the open working mechanism, improved the working system, deepened the open content around the tasks of the city’s statistical center.

  Open work with system norms. In order to promote the standardization and standardization of public work and promote administration according to law, in 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics revised the "Regulations on the Administration of Government Information and Government Affairs Disclosure of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics" and other public systems, strictly controlled the management of information disclosure attributes, and ensured that the public information was timely and accurate, and the public work was carried out in an orderly manner.

  Release of statistical data. The Municipal Bureau of Statistics strictly performs the public duties of the department around the release plan. At the beginning of each year, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics publishes a "monthly and quarterly data (information) release plan" on the portal website "Beijing Statistical Information Network", and publishes it in the time and format specified in the plan during the year, so as to fulfill its commitment to the public. In order to further improve the government statistical data release system, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics also released the "Annual Data Release Plan" and "Other Departments Release Plan" for the first time in early 2017. The annual data is released according to the report cycle of different fields, and the earliest release time is February. Other departments release plan "according to the city’s main statistical data production departments in the Municipal Bureau of Statistics for the record of the annual release plan summary, including the relevant departments in the year to release statistical data schedule and release matters, etc., in the country and Beijing are the first time.

  Interpretation of statistical data. The Municipal Bureau of Statistics pays attention to distributing interpretation while releasing data, helping the public to deeply understand the meaning of statistical indicators, and actively guiding social expectations by using live statistical data. In addition, for the data with high social concern, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics has produced visual products, such as Illustrated Beijing Real Estate Market, Illustrated Beijing Consumer Price Index, and 2017 Beijing Economic Report Card.

Interpretation of statistical data

  Construction of new media platform. The Municipal Bureau of Statistics pays attention to the publication and dissemination of statistical data by using modern information technology. Weibo, the official official of "Beijing Statistics", actively promoted the interpretation of data with high social concern such as economy and people’s livelihood by means of micro-live broadcast. In 2017, a total of 1,361 Weibo articles were published. In 2017, "Beijing Statistics" WeChat WeChat official account compiled and distributed a total of 365 graphic messages, over nine of which became the original works of the statistical system, and enriched the information presentation forms by means of diagrams, videos, animations and H5. In 2017, WeChat WeChat official account opened a new statistical service platform, where the public can query data, conduct online learning and retrieve report guides through the mobile phone.

Construction of new media platform

  Second, the disclosure of key areas

  Meetings on major livelihood issues are open. The Municipal Bureau of Statistics establishes an open system for government meetings, and explicitly invites representatives from relevant fields to attend as nonvoting delegates on issues of great people’s livelihood and high social concern, so as to achieve openness to the society. The third national agricultural census, as the 2017 municipal government passbook project undertaken by the Municipal Bureau of Statistics, is an investigation involving major livelihood issues. In November 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics invited representatives from all walks of life, such as the Municipal People’s Congress, CPPCC members, experts and scholars, and the news media, to attend the director’s office meeting, participate in the discussion of census data development and research work plan, listen to the opinions and suggestions of representatives from all walks of life on the subject direction, budget and dissemination of results, and disclose relevant information through the portal website within 3 working days after the meeting.

  Release of economic operation. The Municipal Bureau of Statistics adheres to the spokesperson system and organizes quarterly press conferences to inform the media about Beijing’s economic operation. In 2017, Beijing’s economy maintained a steady and positive development trend, structural adjustment continued to advance, new kinetic energy accelerated savings, and the quality of development steadily improved.

  During the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics, together with Beijing Evening News, launched a series of publicity columns "Beijing Account Book" to welcome the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The columns reported the profound changes in the capital Beijing in the past five years with seven full-page topics, namely, harmony, coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, energy conservation and consumption reduction, cultural leisure, innovation and entrepreneurship, emerging industries and consumption upgrading.

Welcome to the 19th National Congress series publicity column "Beijing Account Book"

  Promote the publicity of the government’s own construction. According to the requirements of unified steps, unified format and unified time of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Finance, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics disclosed the budget and final accounts of this department to the public simultaneously on the window of the capital and the portal website. Detailed disclosure of all financial allocation arrangements for the "three public" budget and final accounts expenditure, and disclosure of government procurement budget. The basic expenditure of the department’s budget and final accounts is publicly refined to the subjects of economic classification. In 2017, in order to further standardize the government’s procurement of services, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics compiled the "Guiding Catalogue of Government Procurement Services of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics" and made it public on its own initiative.

  Third, take the initiative to disclose the situation

  (1) Disclosure of information

  In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics took the initiative to disclose 962 pieces of government information in the "Government Information Disclosure Column" at the window of the capital. It mainly includes: monthly (quarterly) and annual statistical data and information, Statistical Bulletin of Beijing’s National Economic and Social Development in 2016, Bulletin of Beijing’s Urban Modern Agricultural Ecological Service Value Monitoring in 2016, Bulletin of Beijing’s Energy and Water Consumption in 2016, etc. The data covers population and employment, industrial development, investment and consumption, education, culture, science and technology, health, residents’ life, urban construction and resources and environment.

  (2) Open form

  1. Construction of Beijing Statistical Information Network. "Beijing Statistical Information Network" is the first platform for government information disclosure of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics, which integrates the functions of information release, interpretation and response, service and interactive communication. In 2017, "Beijing Statistical Information Network" opened special publicity columns to publicize and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, five years of hard work, two sessions of the whole city, and sample rotation of Beijing household survey, so as to facilitate the public to check the special data in time. In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics cooperated with the municipal government portal "Window of the Capital" to build a "data" column, which provides statistical data with data diagrams.

  2. Establish and improve the press release system. In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics organized or participated in eight press conferences at the municipal level to timely inform the city’s economic operation, the monitoring and evaluation results of building a "world-class harmonious and livable capital", and the development of scientific and technological innovation in the capital, so as to comprehensively interpret the new trends of the capital’s economic and social development and the new achievements of transformation and upgrading. Focus on the economic operation situation, supply-side structural reform, economic upgrading and efficiency improvement, new kinetic energy growth and other aspects of publicity and interpretation, timely release and interpretation of relevant statistical data.

  3. Create a brand of statistical open service. In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics held six series of lectures on "Statistical Knowledge Lecture Hall" in the National Library, with a total audience of more than 1,500 people. The column "Counting Beijing" co-produced with Beijing TV Station broadcasts 50 programs throughout the year; The official Weibo of "Beijing Statistics" published 1,361 articles throughout the year; "Beijing Statistics" WeChat WeChat official account pushed a total of 365 graphic messages, ranking among the best in the comprehensive influence ranking of WeChat WeChat official account, the national statistical survey system of the National Bureau of Statistics.

  (3) Consultation situation

  In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics received 2074 consultations from citizens, legal persons and other organizations on government information disclosure. Among them, there were 107 on-site consultations, accounting for 5.16% of the total; 1655 telephone consultations, accounting for 79.80% of the total; There were 312 online consultations, accounting for 15.04% of the total.

  From the content of consulting information, it mainly refers to consulting statistics, among which people’s livelihood statistics related to people’s lives are frequently consulted, such as per capita disposable income and consumption expenditure of urban and rural residents, average wages of employees, population and employment, average wages of employees in urban units in various industries of the national economy, various price indexes, regional GDP, etc.

  Fourth, respond to the interpretation.

  In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics increased data interpretation around the city’s central work, and strengthened communication and cooperation with authoritative media. In the whole year, 519 articles on policy interpretation were published through portal websites, and in-depth interpretation was conducted through various media and ways such as portal websites, Statistical Weibo WeChat, newspapers and television. During the National People’s Congress in 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics launched a special edition covering Beijing in China Information Daily, and appeared in the news column of Beijing TV station for many times to interpret the city’s economic operation.

  V. Disclosure of information upon application

  (1) Application status

  In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics received a total of 142 applications for government information disclosure. Among them, 103 applications were made in person, accounting for 72.53% of the total; 33 applications were made through the Internet, accounting for 23.24% of the total; Six applications were made by letter, accounting for 4.23% of the total.

  Among the applications, there were 103 applications for "main statistical data of urban and rural residents’ living conditions", agricultural data and wage data, accounting for 72.54% of the total. The application methods of application information are mainly as follows: people’s livelihood data are mostly the reference basis for judicial judgment; Industrial data are mostly used by teachers, students and researchers in colleges and universities for project analysis or market prediction.

Disclosure by application-application.

  (2) the reply.

  In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics responded to all 142 applications for information disclosure, and 30 of them were "in the scope of active disclosure", accounting for 21.13% of the total; 99 cases "agreed to open", accounting for 69.72% of the total; 5 cases of "agreeing to partial disclosure", accounting for 3.52% of the total; One case of "disagreement with disclosure", accounting for 0.70% of the total; 6 "not disclosed by this administrative organ", accounting for 4.23% of the total; One piece of "information does not exist", accounting for 0.70% of the total.

  In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics undertook the application in strict accordance with the provisions of the "Regulations" that "reply within 15 working days from the date of receiving the application", sorted out the key and hot information that may cause consultation, made plans in advance, and improved the efficiency of information reply. All 142 applications accepted were answered within the time limit.

  (three) according to the application for disclosure of government information charges

  In 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics did not charge citizens, legal persons and other organizations any fees related to government information applications.

  Six, administrative reconsideration, litigation and reporting

  In 2017, there were no administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation and complaints against the government information disclosure of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics.

  VII. Institution Building and Security Training

  (A) to strengthen the organization and team building

  The Municipal Bureau of Statistics attaches great importance to the work of government information and government affairs disclosure, and has established an open work coordination group, which is responsible for studying and solving open problems, handling related affairs, and reporting the progress of open work. According to the requirements of the Regulations, in 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics was equipped with 3 full-time information disclosure officers and 32 part-time information disclosure officers.

  (two) government information and public education and training.

  In order to effectively improve the ability and service level of government information and government affairs disclosure of statistical departments, in 2017, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics conducted business training for all full-time and part-time information disclosure personnel, focusing on training the workflow of government information disclosure and strengthening the awareness of the rule of law, so as to openly promote administration according to law, continue to improve the awareness and participation in public work, effectively improve the level of public work and improve the ability to serve the public.

  (III) Internal guidance and supervision

  In order to strengthen and standardize the public work of the statistical departments of the two levels of government in urban areas, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics pays attention to daily guidance and regular assessment. In 2017, combined with the focus of statistical disclosure, the "Measures for the Evaluation of Government Information and Government Affairs Disclosure of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics" was revised and strictly supervised and implemented. Standardize the process of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics’ voluntary disclosure of government information, intensify the verification of the voluntary disclosure of information in the column of government information disclosure, and continue to carry out the public assessment of statistical systems in various districts on an annual basis.

  Eight, the existing shortcomings and improvement measures

  (A) the existing deficiencies and improvement measures

  In 2017, according to the requirements of the document "Opinions on Promoting Government Affairs Openness in an All-round Way" formulated by the Central Office, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government adopted a series of measures to vigorously promote government information and government affairs openness, and further increased the requirements for the timeliness of public work, the management process of official documents disclosure, and the information disclosure content in key areas. In the process of deeply understanding the spirit of the document, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics needs to continuously improve the level of disclosure according to law, explore the construction of the system of disclosure, continue to increase the breadth and depth of disclosure, further improve the transparency of statistical work, continue to promote modern service-oriented statistics, and strive to provide high-quality and efficient statistical disclosure services for all sectors of society.

  (II) Key tasks in 2018

  In 2017, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was successfully held, which put forward higher requirements for building a service-oriented government that people are satisfied with. The Municipal Bureau of Statistics will focus on improving rules and regulations, strengthening supervision and training, and consolidating the public participation mechanism, and insist on doing a good job in public service according to laws and regulations.

  First, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics will do a good job in information disclosure in key areas according to the requirements of the municipal government, complete the disclosure of departmental budgets in 2018, "three public funds" and final accounts in 2017, and update the list of maintenance authority information in a timely manner; Second, according to the actual statistical work, do a good job in training, and constantly improve the public service level of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics; The third is to deepen the public participation mechanism, further improve the effectiveness of statistical data services, and earnestly make it as open as possible, and constantly improve the quality of consultation and reception.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics

March 2018

Statistical table of government information disclosure of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics

(2017)

Statistical Table of Government Information Disclosure of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics (2017)

12.57 trillion, 22 trillion … "Hard core" data has stirred up the "strongest sound wave" of China’s economy.

  CCTV News:The Yangtze River Delta is one of the regions with the most active economic development, the highest degree of openness and the strongest innovation ability in China. The year 2023 marks the 5th anniversary of the integration development of the Yangtze River Delta as a national strategy. In the Outline of Regional Integration Development Plan of the Yangtze River Delta, the strategic orientation of "one pole, three regions and one highland" in the Yangtze River Delta region is clearly put forward.

  Among them, "one pole" refers to the strong and active growth pole of national development, "three districts" refers to the national high-quality development model area, the first to basically realize modernization and the regional integration development demonstration area, while "one highland" refers to the new highland of reform and opening up in the new era.

  In the past five years, the Yangtze River Delta region has closely followed the two key words of "integration" and "high quality" and jointly promoted the Outline of the Yangtze River Delta Regional Integration Development Plan from blueprint to reality.

  The Yangtze River Delta: Integration, Integration and High-quality Development

  Through a set of data, we can understand the bright "transcripts" handed over by the Yangtze River Delta in the past five years.

  According to the statistics of Shanghai Customs, 1-mdash in 2023; In October, the import and export value of the Yangtze River Delta region reached 12.57 trillion yuan, accounting for 36.6% of the total import and export value in the same period of the country, and the scale of foreign trade reached a new high.

  In the past five years, in this 358,000-square-kilometer land, 236 million people have stirred up the "strongest sound wave" of China’s economy. The data shows that in 2022, the regional GDP of 41 cities in the Yangtze River Delta will exceed 100 billion. Among them, Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Ningbo, Wuxi, Nantong and Hefei are already "trillion cities" with regional GDP, and Shanghai ranks first in the country with more than 4.4 trillion yuan.

  In the first three quarters of 2023, the regional economic aggregate of the Yangtze River Delta reached 22 trillion yuan, creating nearly a quarter of the national economic aggregate with 4% land area and nearly 17% population.

  In the past five years, the relationship between the "half-hour living circle", "one-hour commuting circle", "24-hour postal circle" and "Yangtze River Delta people" has become increasingly close.

  New energy vehicles polish the "golden signboard" in the highland of automobile industry

  From innovation chain to the industrial chain, in the past five years, Shanghai has played a leading role, and Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui have made full use of their strengths and complementary advantages to build a world-class industrial cluster and jointly form a new pattern of industrial cooperation and integration.

  Speaking of the Yangtze River Delta region, I have to mention the automobile, which is also the industrial highland of China automobile. Nowadays, new energy vehicles have become the "golden signboard" here.

  According to the data of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, in the first three quarters of 2023, the output of new energy vehicles in China reached 6.313 million. Among them, the output of new energy vehicles in the Yangtze River Delta region exceeded 2.6 million, accounting for over 40% of the national output in the same period. This means that an average of less than 10 seconds, there is a new energy vehicle in the Yangtze River Delta region off the production line. Behind this, how do automobile manufacturers in the Yangtze River Delta cooperate with each other?

  The "four-hour industrial circle" of new energy vehicles has gradually taken shape.

  On December 4th, at the largest automobile export terminal in China — — At haitong international Bus Terminal in Waigaoqiao Port Area, 3,424 domestic cars are ready to be sent to Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar and other countries that jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative.

  The Yangtze River Delta not only has the largest automobile export port in China, but also has covered the entire ecological chain of smart automobile parts such as power batteries, on-board chips and autonomous driving systems through the coordinated development of industrial clusters. An automobile factory can solve the supply of all supporting parts within 4 hours’ drive from the Yangtze River Delta.

  This is an industry-leading intelligent driving computing solution provider, and it is the first enterprise in China to complete mass production of in-vehicle smart chips. What technicians are showing us is the application of high-order automatic driving system for electric vehicles.

  Nowadays, in the Yangtze River Delta region, a large number of high-tech enterprises with different types of chip design, such as control, sensing, communication, driving and storage, have been collected. With the active promotion of the integration of the Yangtze River Delta, the new force of car-making in the Yangtze River Delta is developing vigorously, and it is moving at full speed towards a higher-level electric and intelligent car.

  One out of every 10 new energy vehicles in the world is equipped with Changzhou batteries.

  The car chips and software provided by Shanghai constitute the "brain" of the car, while Changzhou, Jiangsu and Ningbo, Zhejiang, which are about 200 kilometers west and south from Shanghai respectively, provide the "heart" and "body" for new energy vehicles.

  This enterprise, which produces power batteries, moved from other cities in China to Changzhou, Jiangsu five years ago. The five years of the Yangtze River Delta integration strategy is also the five years of rapid development of this new energy enterprise.

  Jintan District, Changzhou City, where Honeycomb Energy is located, is one of the longest and most comprehensive areas of photovoltaic new energy industry chain in the Yangtze River Delta. Among the top 5 domestic power battery installed capacity enterprises, 4 are in Changzhou. There are 32 main links in power battery production, and Changzhou covers 31 of them, and the integrity of the industrial chain is as high as 97%. Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, in 2022, the production and sales of power batteries accounted for one-fifth of the country.

  Changzhou, Jiangsu Province provides the "heart" of new energy vehicles — — Power battery, and Ningbo, Zhejiang, which is more than 200 kilometers south of Shanghai, provides an integrated die-casting mold for the car body. Beilun District, Ningbo City, which is within the "4-hour industrial circle", is one of the largest production centers of die-casting molds and die-casting products in China. For every 10 cars produced in China, almost 6 will use the production molds in Ningbo.

  With the technological innovation, the production mold developed by the enterprise has realized the three-in-one one-time die casting of the motor, gearbox and electronic control device shell of the new energy vehicle, and it only takes 1 minute to produce a set of shell. While saving production time, it also saves thousands of assembly parts and reduces the cost by 25%— 30%, to help enterprises further reduce costs and increase efficiency. At present, Beilun District of Ningbo has gathered more than 110 enterprises that regulate automobiles and key parts, and the industrial output value has exceeded 100 billion yuan last year.

  One out of every four cars exported nationwide is "made in Anhui"

  According to the data of China Automobile Industry Association and General Administration of Customs, China’s automobile production and sales volume is the first in the world, and its export volume is the first in the world. In the first three quarters of 2023, the country exported 3.388 million cars. Among them, Anhui Province exported 822,000 cars, and one out of every four cars exported nationwide was "Made in Anhui".

  This achievement is due to the local encouragement of superior vehicle companies and parts companies in Anhui to build and share overseas service systems, international logistics systems and supply chain systems, accelerate the popularization and application of new energy vehicles and boost the consumption of new energy vehicles.

  Zhao Yu Jie, from Hangzhou, is discussing with Chery’s engineers how to improve the reservation function of car air conditioner. Zhao Yu Jie’s company is a high-tech enterprise focusing on intelligent networked automotive communication products and services. Thanks to the integration development of the Yangtze River Delta, this automobile service provider directly sent personnel to work in Wuhu, Anhui. Do research and development upstairs, and then directly verify it in the workshop downstairs to realize agile management and rapid response.

  The promotion of the integrated development strategy of the Yangtze River Delta not only promotes the high-quality development of the industrial chain, but also makes the manufacturing enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta run out of "acceleration".

  According to the latest data, in November 2023, Chery Automobile sold 212,000 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 111%, a record high, and its products have covered more than 80 countries and regions around the world.

  According to the statistics of Hefei Customs, 1-mdash in 2023; In October, Anhui Province exported 20,000 electric manned vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 93%. Anhui, which regards the automobile industry as the "first industry", has been promoted by the integrated development strategy of the Yangtze River Delta, and the international competitiveness of the new energy automobile industry has been continuously improved.

  Take advantage of the integration of Yangtze River Delta to build a powerful automobile country

  During the five years when the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta has become a national strategy, the industrial chain of new energy vehicles has gradually gathered and developed rapidly in the Yangtze River Delta, and the new quality productivity has also accelerated. To develop the new energy automobile industry, the three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta should seize the opportunity of automobile electrification, intelligence and networking, promote the high-quality development of the new energy automobile industry under the impetus of the integration strategy, and help China move from a big automobile country to a powerful automobile country.