Li Xin is very proud that it can help more young people returning home to start businesses. (Photo by wanglili)

　　Cctv news(Reporter wanglili): Yinchanggou Village, Foping County, Shaanxi Province is a mountain except a mountain.

　　In 2006, in order to make a living, only Jiang Dong, a villager with junior high school education, walked out of the mountain in Yinchanggou Village. At the age of 20, he felt that only by going out could he see hope and get rid of poverty.

　　In 2013, Jiang Dong, who had been working outside for seven years, was getting married and returned to his hometown with his wife Li Xin, who also worked in Wuxi Hotel.

　　After the banquet, looking at the elderly parents and thinking about the upcoming baby, after repeated discussions, the two decided not to go out and stayed in their hometown to find a way to start a business.

　　At this time, my hometown is still a high mountain, and the monotonous and repetitive scene makes Jiang Dong feel very confused. "When I was in Wuxi, the two of us worked in hotel management, and we had experience in this field. We wanted to continue to engage in our old job, but our hometown simply did not have these resources and needs."

　　Just when the couple were at a loss, they accidentally walked into the furniture city, and a palm mat with a selling price of nearly 10,000 yuan suddenly aroused Jiang Dong’s interest. "There are mountain palms all over the mountains in my hometown. Why can’t we make our own palm mats?"

　　As the saying goes, relying on mountains to eat mountains, relying on water to draft. Yinchanggou village has more than 6500 mu of forest land, which is very rich in forest land resources. Wild palm is a common forest in Qinling Mountain, which has the characteristics of moisture resistance, corrosion resistance and no insects. However, the mountain palm resources can not be further processed, which is also a problem that has been puzzling the local income increase. In this way, the green, environmentally-friendly and promising palm mat project was supported by the local government. At the end of 2014, Jiang Dong and his wife Li Xin, after systematically learning related technologies, took more than 200,000 yuan accumulated from working and set up a mountain palm professional cooperative in their farmyard.

　　After several years of hard work by the couple, the humble palm forest on the hillside has become a beacon. “6— 16 cm palm mat, the current market price is 480 yuan — From 3,000 yuan, we can sell more than 20 palm mats a day, with a turnover of 30,000 yuan. " Li Xin said.

　　Like many mountain villages, the villagers in Yinchanggou Village are mostly elderly people, and the loss of young and middle-aged people is serious. Many elderly people and women who stay at home have to take care of their children and fields, so they can’t go to work in the factory. According to their living characteristics, Li Xin distributed some of the knitting, sewing and packaging of brown mats so that they could finish them at home.

　　"In this way, they can not only take care of their families, but also have extra income to subsidize their families." Li Xin said that at present, the company has changed from the original small family workshop to industrial production, with an annual output value of 27 million yuan. In addition, by encouraging villagers to work in factories, share shares and share dividends, and collecting and sorting brown hair, transportation and sales, more than 100 people were recruited to work and increase their income, which was recognized by Foping County as a "demonstration base for returning migrant workers’ entrepreneurship".

　　If education is a long-term way to change the face of poverty, Mao Youbin, secretary of the branch of Yinchanggou Village, thinks that the rural economy can be better developed by giving the people the job opportunity to earn money and support their families at home, and by increasing their income through employment nearby.

　　"It is necessary to introduce enterprises, stay and serve well." In the interview, this is what the reporter heard the most from the local cadres. From individuals to groups, from rural areas to cities, from leaving to feeding back, with more and more policy support, I believe that more and more people who leave home are preparing for a better return home.

Submit information and make an appointment for consultation. For more information, please enter the company email address to check the details. If you have any questions, please send an email to the following email address to inquire about data-group@gasgoo.com’s consultation telephone number: 021-39586681. Submit the replay of Dazhuo Zhijia Small Classroom immediately. (9) Can you keep the bottom line of driving safety end to end? +Pay attention to Gaishi Automobile Bi Yuling 2025-03-27 How much do you know about intelligent driving? Da Zhuo Zhi drives a small class to take you to quickly increase your knowledge! Issue 9: Can end-to-end keep the bottom line of driving safety? 6 WeChat friends circle related articles Dazhuo Zhijia small class (7) What kind of solution do you need to drive out to sea? Bi Yuling’s great wisdom drives a small classroom (6) What are the problems faced by wisdom driving out to sea? Bi Yuling drives a small class with great wisdom (5) How long before AI’s driving ability surpasses human drivers? Bi Yuling’s Big Smart Driving Classroom (4) How to understand that VLA will become the optimal solution for the next generation of high-level smart driving mass production? Bi Yuling’s big, outstanding and intelligent driving class (3) How the big model makes intelligent driving smarter Bi Yuling comments on opening the APP, and see more comments. The global vision of the Geshi car APP, the voice of China, come and experience it. Open the prompt and automatically close it after 2 seconds.

With the development of intelligent driving technology, more and more cars are equipped with AEB active safety function, which can automatically stop or avoid when encountering obstacles ahead, greatly improving vehicle safety. In the summer test of knowing the car in 2024, AEB active safety test is one of the key subjects. With the help of Wuhan Intelligent Networked Automobile Test Site, the test can simulate the rainy environment at night and test the safety performance of automatic driving of vehicles. Thirty-five popular models including Wenjie M7, Ideality L7, Xiaomi SU7, Changan Qiyuan A07, Aouita 12, BMW i5, Wangwang U8 and Qin L DM-i participated in the test.

According to the test rules, the test vehicle will go to the rainy night road with stationary obstacle ahead at the speed of 60/70/80km/h to test whether it can successfully avoid or stop in time, and give drivers and other traffic participants danger tips and corresponding protection.

The results show that among all the 35 vehicles tested, 16 vehicles passed the 60/70/80km/h interval test, accounting for 45.7%. Except Volvo EM90, all the others were domestic new energy vehicles.

There are 7 models that have passed the test at 80km/h, namely: Wenjie M7, Weilai ET5, Aouita 12, Zhijie S7, Wenjie M9, Tengshi N7 and Tucki G6. The first 4 models have taken the initiative to bypass when encountering a faulty car.

Huawei’s four models with ADS PRO V2.0 version: Aouita 12, Wenjie M7, Wenjie M9 and Zhijie S7, have the leading test results. They all passed the test with a speed of 80 km/h. Among them, the M7 has early warning, double flashing and seat belt pretensioning at the same time, which gives drivers, the rear car tips and pre-protection in the car, showing the highest level of intelligent driving in China.

During the test, Know Car Emperor conducted a live broadcast, and invited a number of car companies and industry experts to jointly supervise. Netizens can also ask questions at any time in the live broadcast room. Seeing many wonderful scenes of test vehicles stopping or bypassing in extreme environment, netizens praised the barrage screen.

Disclaimer: The market is risky, so you should be careful when choosing! This article is for reference only, not as a basis for trading.

CCTV News:The Shenzhou-18 manned spacecraft was aimed at launching at 8: 59 pm on April 25, and the spacecraft took off at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on the Long March II F-18 rocket. Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, astronauts of Shenzhou 18, started their space journey.

Dream by Dream and Universe China Xingchen

The National Space Administration announced the latest progress of the International Lunar Research Station.

On April 25th, the National Space Administration announced the latest progress of the International Lunar Research Station. China’s lead organization of the International Lunar Research Station has attracted more than 10 countries and institutions to join, and it is planned to build the basic model by 2035, with the lunar south pole as the core to carry out lunar environmental exploration and resource utilization test verification, and the extended construction with the lunar orbit station as the hub, and it is planned to be completed by 2045.

Long March 8 launch vehicle releases new configuration

On April 25th, the Long March 8 series launch vehicle released a new configuration. The new configuration is named Long March 8 A carrier rocket, which adopts double booster configuration, and its carrying capacity is increased from 5 tons to 7 tons in the original configuration. The fairing has a larger diameter, which can complete the launching task of more specifications and loads, realize multiple satellites with one arrow, and further enhance the launching capability of China’s low-orbit satellite network.

China’s intellectual property protection has achieved great success.

The reporter learned from the press conference of the State Council Press Office held on April 24th that the quantity and quality of intellectual property creation in China have been improved, the intensity of intellectual property protection has been continuously strengthened, and the social satisfaction of intellectual property protection has reached a new high.

According to China National Intellectual Property Administration, in 2023, China authorized 921,000 invention patents, approved 4.383 million registered trademarks and registered 11,000 layout-designs of integrated circuits. According to the Global Innovation Index Report 2023 released by the World Intellectual Property Organization, the number of the top 100 global science and technology clusters in China has reached 24, ranking first in the world for the first time.

At the same time, the protection of intellectual property rights in China has been continuously strengthened. In 2023, China investigated and handled 44,000 cases of patent and trademark violations, 68,000 administrative cases of patent infringement disputes and 4,745 cases of copyright infringement and piracy, and the social satisfaction of intellectual property protection rose to 82.04 points, a record high.

According to reports, China is speeding up the formulation of the implementation plan for the construction project of intellectual property protection system, focusing on the shortcomings and weaknesses in intellectual property protection, and proposing a series of effective measures from seven aspects, including policy standards, authorization and confirmation, law enforcement and justice, protection management, social co-governance, safety governance and capacity support, to further strengthen intellectual property protection.

According to the relevant person in charge of the State Administration of Markets, on April 16 this year, the General Administration of Markets issued the Implementation Plan for the Special Enforcement Action of Protecting Intellectual Property Rights (2024— In 2025), a two-year special campaign will be launched nationwide, which will further strengthen the enforcement of intellectual property rights. The person in charge of the Copyright Administration of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China said that it will support law enforcement departments at all levels to carry out copyright enforcement, continue to carry out special actions such as "Sword Net Action", youth copyright protection season, and crack down on the illegal recording and dissemination of cinema films, highlight the investigation of major cases and the governance of key industries, and constantly optimize the copyright protection environment.

Expanding the "exhibition matrix" of high-level opening to the outside world has achieved fruitful results.

2024 Zhongguancun Forum opens in Beijing.

On the morning of April 25th, 2024 Zhongguancun Forum opened in Beijing. The theme of this year’s forum is "Innovation: Building a Better World". From 25th to 29th, nearly 120 events will be held.

This forum has set up five sections, including forum meeting, technology transaction, achievement release, frontier competition and supporting activities. The guests discussed around the hot spots of science and technology.

This forum will also hold activities such as technology fair to build a trading and sharing platform for more than 3,000 scientific and technological achievements from more than 40 countries and regions.

The number of overseas buyers attending the 135th Canton Fair exceeded 180,000.

As of 17: 00 on April 25th, more than 180,000 overseas buyers from 214 countries and regions attended the 135th Canton Fair offline, an increase of 21.6% over the same period of last year.

117 world premiere cars appeared in auto china.

On April 25th, 2024 auto china opened, and 117 new cars were unveiled, including 30 cars launched by multinational companies. New energy vehicles accounted for more than 80% of the first new cars, and nearly 20 new energy brands made their debut. During the same period of the auto show, many industry summits, trade negotiations, procurement matching meetings and other activities will be held.

The last joint training before the opening of the 2024 Chengdu World Expo.

The 2024 Chengdu World Horticultural Exposition will open on April 26th. On April 25th, the organizing committee held the last joint training before the Expo, and all the volunteers and traffic safety services for the Expo have been put in place. During the 186-day session, more than 1,000 volunteers will participate in the operation of the park and provide voluntary services such as guidance and consultation for Chinese and foreign tourists.

Promote the high-quality development of energy to a higher level

Shanxi’s coalbed methane production in the first quarter accounted for more than 80% of the national total in the same period.

On April 24, the reporter learned from Shanxi Energy Bureau that in the first three months of this year, the total output of coalbed methane in Shanxi Province reached 3.07 billion cubic meters, up 11.8% year-on-year, accounting for about 80.8% of the national output in the same period. Coalbed methane, commonly known as "gas". It is a dangerous "killer" in coal mining. At the same time, it is also a clean energy and strategic resource that the calorific value is 1-4 times higher than that of general-purpose coal, and combustion hardly produces any waste gas, and countries all over the world are scrambling to develop and utilize it. Shanxi is a province with high enrichment degree and great development potential of coalbed methane resources in China. The exploration and development plan of coalbed methane resources in Shanxi Province (2021— 2025) shows that the predicted resources of coalbed methane with a depth of 2000 meters in Shanxi Province are about 8.31 trillion cubic meters, accounting for nearly one-third of the country.

In the first quarter, the proportion of new installed capacity of non-fossil energy power generation exceeded 90%

The reporter learned from China Electric Power Enterprise Association that in the first quarter of this year, the installed capacity of power generation in China increased by 69.43 million kilowatts. Among them, the installed capacity of new non-fossil energy power generation is 63.76 million kilowatts, accounting for 91.8% of the total installed capacity of new power generation. Power installed capacity continues the development trend of green and low carbon.

China’s major power engineering construction will be reported again.

Recently, China’s first "Shagehuang" wind power base is an extra-high voltage power transmission project — — The Ningxia section of the "Ningdian Entering Hunan" line project officially started the construction of conductor stringing, which marked that the "Ningdian Entering Hunan" project entered a new stage.

On April 23rd, the Ningxia section of the 800 kV HVDC transmission project from Ningxia to Hunan started the construction of conductor stringing in Shangliushui Village, Xutao Township, Zhongning County. The construction workers installed the tight wires and accessories at an altitude of more than 50 meters. Previously, electric workers used 12 different types of tensioners and tractors to spread six wires to the tower synchronously. This stringing work will simultaneously cross three transmission lines, namely, the 750 kV II circuit from the Yellow River to Baiyin, the 110 kV Ningxing line and the 330 kV Bai ‘an line.

The Ningxia section of the "Ningdian Entering Hunan" line project is 258 kilometers long, with 495 new iron towers, 68% of which pass through desert, Gobi and desert, and the lines cross over many. From August to November this year, they will also carry out construction across the Yellow River, railways, expressways and transmission lines with different voltage levels. The project is scheduled to be completed and put into operation in 2025. After the project is put into operation, the annual power transmission will be 36 billion kWh to 40 billion kWh, which is equivalent to the average person in Hunan Province getting about 600 kWh of Ningxia power every year.

The central government issued 1.416 billion yuan for agricultural disaster prevention and relief.

On April 25th, the Ministry of Finance, together with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, issued 1.416 billion yuan of disaster prevention and relief funds for agricultural production from the central government, supporting 30 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) including Heilongjiang and Henan, and Beidahuang Agricultural Reclamation Group to carry out prevention and control of diseases and insect pests of wheat, rice and corn, as well as locusts and red imported fire ants in agricultural areas, so as to provide support for high grain yield throughout the year.

The special campaign to rectify "self-media" bottomless traffic was launched.

Recently, the Central Network Information Office launched "Clear and Clean ‘ Since the media ’ No bottom line traffic "special action. The special campaign lasted for two months, focusing on five aspects, such as rectifying self-directed and self-directed fraud, unscrupulously speculating social hotspots, and setting topics in a general way to create a clean and honest cyberspace.

Original sixiang studio sixiang studio

In recent years, more and more urbanites choose to keep pets as companions. After a busy day’s work, it is undoubtedly a "charging moment" for pet owners to be greeted by pets at home, and the fatigue is instantly forgotten.

However, there are also many people who also love pets, but they dare not take the step of raising pets, not because of the cost and energy consumption brought by breeding, but because they are afraid of the sadness after losing their "family".

After all, compared with the life span of people, the life span of pets is mostly short. So, what kind of pet can bring relatively long-term companionship?

Text | Big Meng Ni | Roxie Diagram | Four Elephants Design Department

01

What kind of pet do you want to have longer company?

They are also "good friends of human beings", and the life span of different pet breeds is very different.

Hamsters with an average life span of only two or three years have turtles that can live for more than 30 years … … and most pets have an average life span of less than 15 years.

For example, the average life span of our most familiar pet dogs is about 10~13 years; The average life span of pet cats is slightly longer, which is only 12~15 years.

But this is only the average value. In fact, even if it is the same species, the life expectancy of different varieties is not consistent. Take pet dogs as an example, the general rule is that the bigger the body, the shorter the life span. The average life span of large dogs is about 9 years, while that of small dogs can reach 12 years.

It can be said that the companionship of more than ten years is the cornerstone for pets to establish close feelings with their owners.

02

Do pets and owners grow up together?

In many families, pets grow up synchronously with children, and the process of children growing up from babbling toddlers is also the process of pets entering old age from childhood. From this perspective, a pet’s life is also an important part of family memories.

Because the absolute length of pets’ life span is not as long as that of human beings, their growth rate will naturally not be completely synchronized with human beings. Taking pet dogs as an example, there has always been a saying that "a dog born for one year is worth seven years to human beings". Is this really the case?

In fact, the age conversion between dogs and humans is not linear, but variable.

Pet dogs grow very fast when they are young, and they can develop into a state of about 20 years old in half a year. But after rapid adulthood, the pace of maturity of dogs will gradually slow down. When the dog lives to be seven or eight years old, the aging rate will further slow down. At that time, when the dog is one year old, it is probably only equal to one or two years of life.

In many families with pets and babies, there will be a warm scene of pets looking after babies. In the eyes of human parents, it may be that children of the same age are playing with them, but in the inner world of dogs, it may be that mature "middle-aged dogs" are fulfilling their responsibilities and helping young people at home to take care of their cubs.

03

The average life expectancy of people is rising, but pets are declining.

Pets, which occupy an important position in the family, have also buried emotional hidden dangers for their owners-once their lives come to an end, they will bring a huge psychological blow.

It is precisely because of the rising status of pets in the family that human capital investment in pet medical care and even pet funeral has reached an unprecedented height. Many people spend a lot of money to treat their pets, and some people spend a lot of money to do things for their pets, just to let the hairy children go smoothly.

In the last decade, pet medical and pet funeral industries have ushered in a spurt of development. In 2023 alone, 1,920 pet funeral-related companies were established in China, while the total number of related companies established in the decade from 2003 to 2012 was only 64.

Although the time and cost that pet owners are willing to invest have soared, unfortunately, unlike the rising trend of human life expectancy, in less than 50 years (1970-2016), the average life expectancy of pet dogs has been shortened by 35%, from 17 to 11 years.

Why on earth is this?

In 2014, The Kennel Club, a British kennel club, investigated the causes of death of 5,700 pet dogs. The data shows that cancer is the biggest killer affecting its life span, accounting for nearly a quarter of the total, even exceeding the death of aging.

Among the dogs who died of cancer, the causes with the highest proportion were bone tumor (3.99%), lymphatic tumor (3.18%) and brain tumor (2.81%). The biggest killer that threatens human health also takes the lives of pets.

Ten years ago, The Kennel Club did the same research. The proportion of dogs that died of natural aging in that year was 17.8%, but now it is only 13.8%, that is to say, the number of pet dogs that died of diseases or accidents increased by 4% in ten years.

What is frightening is that the shortened life span of pets may be related to the popular lifestyle. According to the speeches of relevant insiders, the following three possibilities can be summarized:

First of all, genetic inheritance, artificial breeding of purebred dogs with similar blood vessels, easy to lose genetic diversity, greatly improving the probability of congenital genetic diseases; Secondly, pet dry food has changed the original diet structure, which is difficult to meet the demand of nutritional diversity, and long-term single nutrition source will affect its resistance; In addition, modern pets are often trapped in high-rise houses, and daily dog walking activities can not fully meet their activity needs, especially for large dogs.

The process of raising pets is not only that pets accompany people through a journey, but also that humans spend their lives with pets. Under the restriction of natural conditions, no matter what efforts are made, this is also a banquet that must end, but the time of sincere treatment will not live up to it. In addition to the investment of time, money and love, it is necessary to adopt scientific parenting methods to make this period of time longer and longer.

Original title: "Pet life ranking: modern" pet-loving "way to shorten the life of dogs by 6 years"

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　　BEIJING, April 29 (Zhongxin Finance Gong Hongyu) China’s cross-border transactions "de-dollarization" set a new record!

　　According to the data recently released by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of China, the proportion of RMB in foreign-related receipts and payments of China banks rose from nearly zero in 2010 to a record 48% at the end of March this year, a record high in 13 years. During the same period, the share of the US dollar dropped from 83% to 47%.

　　"The use of RMB in cross-border transactions in China surpassed that of the US dollar for the first time, which is another milestone in the process of reducing China’s dependence on the US dollar." Bloomberg reported this.

　　The international "circle of friends" of RMB is growing.

　　Since 2010, the US dollar has consistently ranked first in the currency proportion of cross-border receipts and payments in China. However, with the wave of "dollarization" in many countries around the world and China actively promoting the settlement of bilateral trade in RMB, reducing the use of US dollars is becoming a new phenomenon in cross-border transactions in China.

　　Since March this year, many countries have successively turned to RMB settlement. On April 26th, Argentine Economy Minister Felipe Massa announced that Argentina would stop using US dollars to pay for goods imported from China and use RMB instead. In early April, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar said that Malaysia’s central bank had started discussions with China so that the trade between the two countries could be settled in ringgit and RMB.

　　Earlier, on March 29th, the Brazilian government indicated that Brazil and China had reached an agreement to trade in local currency instead of using the US dollar as an intermediate currency. On March 28th, CNOOC China and Total Energy, a French company, completed the first domestic purchase transaction of imported liquefied natural gas (LNG) settled in RMB through the platform of Shanghai Oil and Gas Trading Center.

　　In fact, up to now, more than 30 countries, including Indonesia, Iran, Russia and Germany, have gradually turned to RMB for trade settlement or investment. The circle of international friends of RMB is growing, and the recognition of RMB in the world, especially in emerging economies, has greatly increased.

　　Why is the RMB "hot"?

　　"The increase in the use of the renminbi is a natural result of China’s opening of its capital account, and bonds flowing into the mainland of China and out of Hong Kong are increasing." Zhao Zhixuan, chief Asia foreign exchange and interest rate strategist of Bloomberg Industry Research, wrote in a briefing.

　　Liang Zhaoji, an economist at DBS Bank, told Bloomberg that the internationalization of RMB is accelerating as other countries seek an alternative payment currency to spread risks and the credibility of the Federal Reserve is not as good as before.

　　At present, many countries around the world have set off a wave of "dollarization". Chen Wenling, chief economist of China Center for International Economic Exchanges, told the media that the "de-dollarization" is behind the distrust of the United States and the dollar. This is not only because of their doubts about American credit and dissatisfaction with the hegemony of the US dollar, but also because of their helplessness and risk aversion. Now the dollar has become the main source of instability and uncertainty in the world economy.

　　"In the Ukrainian crisis, the United States joined forces with many countries to sanction Russia, which affected Russia’s export trade. Countries around the world saw the hegemonic behavior of the US dollar. ‘ De-dollarization ’ Currency diversification is the general trend. " Yang Delong, chief economist and fund manager of Qianhai Open Source Fund, previously told Zhongxin Finance.

　　What is the significance of exceeding the US dollar in cross-border transactions?

　　"The use of RMB in foreign-related collection and payment by banks exceeds that of US dollars, indicating that cross-border transactions in China have gradually become dominated by local currency." Wang Youxin, a senior researcher at China Bank Research Institute, mentioned.

　　Wang Chunying, deputy director and spokesperson of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, said at the press conference on April 21 that the increasing proportion of RMB in cross-border use will help reduce the risk of currency mismatch in cross-border transactions.

　　"In the past, pricing and settlement in China’s foreign trade mainly used third-party currencies, which not only increased the foreign currency risk exposure and exchange rate risk of enterprises, but also increased the difficulty of the management and operation of national foreign exchange reserves and increased the risk of cross-border capital flow fluctuations." Wang Youxin said.

　　In Wang Youxin’s view, after the gradual promotion of local currency settlement, the exchange risk of enterprises will be significantly reduced, and the risk of currency mismatch between assets and liabilities in production and operation will be significantly reduced, so enterprises can invest more resources and energy in their main business. The volatility of cross-border foreign currency flows will be reduced, the demand for RMB liquidity and asset allocation will increase, the stability of exchange rate will be improved, and RMB assets will be favored by more international investors.

　　In addition, Wang Youxin mentioned that the increased use of RMB in bilateral trade will play a leading role for other economies and market participants, and RMB cross-border settlement will be promoted in more scenarios and more countries in the future.

　　In April, the State Council, China issued the Opinions on Promoting Stable Scale and Excellent Structure of Foreign Trade, which mentioned that financial institutions should be encouraged to innovate and improve foreign exchange derivatives and cross-border RMB business, and further expand the scale of RMB settlement of cross-border trade.

　　Yang Delong believes that the further internationalization of RMB will change the state of "one currency dominating" the US dollar to a certain extent, weaken the power of the United States to manipulate the global money market, and benefit the development of non-American parents. (End)

Yellow River News Network Yuncheng News (Reporter Li Bingrui)Recently, the reporter came to the vaccination clinic of the Salt Lake District CDC in Yuncheng City to see that many parents took their children to get flu vaccine. The staff told reporters that since the winter, the demand for influenza vaccination has increased significantly, mainly on Saturday and Sunday.

Citizens take their children to vaccinate.

"The child is now over one year old and has weak resistance. I saw that many people around me got the flu, so I quickly took my child to get the flu vaccine, thinking about early vaccination and early prevention." Ms. Zhang said.

After vaccination, the citizens are under observation in the observation area.

As the weather turns cold, the temperature difference between morning and evening becomes larger, and respiratory infectious diseases are high, so it is necessary to be alert to the overlapping risk of influenza and mycoplasma pneumonia. What is the flu? What’s the difference between influenza and mycoplasma infection? How to do a good job of protection scientifically? With these questions, the reporter interviewed Zhao Junxia, chief of infectious disease prevention and control department of Yuncheng CDC.

Zhao Junxia, chief of infectious disease prevention and control department of Yuncheng CDC, was interviewed.

Zhao Junxia introduced that influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which can occur all year round, with high incidence in winter and spring. October to March in northern provinces is the influenza epidemic season. At present, Yuncheng has entered the influenza epidemic season, and the number of influenza cases reported in the past two weeks has increased.

Influenza and mycoplasma infection are both respiratory infectious diseases, but they are still different, with different pathogens, different ages of onset and different clinical symptoms. Influenza is caused by influenza virus, while mycoplasma is caused by mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Influenza can occur in all age groups, and mycoplasma mainly occurs in teenagers over 5 years old. The initial symptoms of mycoplasma are similar to the common cold, including sore throat, cough, headache, runny nose, earache and other symptoms. In severe cases, lung infection may occur. If you want to identify whether you are infected with mycoplasma, you need to carry out laboratory tests.

Influenza is highly contagious, so how should citizens prevent influenza in their daily lives? Zhao Junxia told reporters that the most effective means to prevent influenza is to inject influenza vaccine before the influenza epidemic season. Secondly, individuals should maintain good hygiene habits and develop good cough etiquette. When coughing or sneezing, cover your mouth and nose with paper towels, and don’t throw them around. Wash your hands frequently at ordinary times, and clean with running water after coughing or sneezing, before and after meals; Keep the environment clean and ventilated, and open the window for half an hour every day, twice a day; Develop a good habit of wearing a mask, and wear a mask when going to public places, hospitals, supermarkets and contacting flu patients. If you have flu symptoms, you should rest at home, seek medical advice as soon as possible, go to school or work without illness, and try not to go to public places; People with influenza should wear masks when they go out to avoid infecting others.

• [Editor: Niu Ruimeng]

　　Cctv newsAt present, world economic and trade growth is slowing down and external uncertainties are increasing. However, looking at the economic data of foreign trade, China’s foreign trade exports still show a good momentum of contrarian growth. This fully shows that the basic trend of China’s economic stability and long-term improvement has not changed.

　　According to the data of the General Administration of Customs, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade in 2019 was 31.54 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.4%. Among them, the export of goods was 17.23 trillion yuan, an increase of 5%; The trade surplus was 2.92 trillion yuan, an increase of 25.4%. China is expected to continue to maintain its position as the largest country in global trade in goods.

　　Behind the exciting data is the strong resilience, potential and room for maneuver of China’s economy.

　　China is the largest manufacturing country in the world, with a complete, independent and complete modern industrial system. The output of more than 220 kinds of industrial products in China ranks first in the world, and domestic industries provide strong support for the development of foreign trade.

　　China also has a large number of foreign trade enterprises. In 2019, there were as many as 499,000 foreign trade enterprises with actual import and export activities.

　　It is worth mentioning that in 2019, China’s private enterprises’ exports increased by 13%, imports increased by 8.4%, and the proportion of exports reached 51.9%, surpassing foreign-invested enterprises for the first time and becoming China’s largest foreign trade subject.

　　… … … …

　　Sheng Laiyun, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said in an interview with Focus Interview: "This fully shows that, first, the policies and measures adopted by the China government to stabilize foreign trade according to the changes in the situation are powerful and effective; Second, China products are competitive. "

　　In 2019, the export of mechanical and electrical products in China was 10.06 trillion yuan, up 4.4%, accounting for 58.4% of the total export value. Among them, the export of electrical and electronic products was 4.63 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.4%; The export of machinery and equipment was 2.87 trillion yuan, up by 1.4%.

　　China’s export trade has achieved contrarian growth, thanks to the deepening of supply-side structural reforms. According to the column of Economic Daily, only by strengthening independent innovation, speeding up industrial upgrading and actively adapting to the world market demand can we build more and better brands in China. Liu Qiao, dean of Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, also said: "China has participated in the global industrial division of labor for decades, and has accumulated many core competitive advantages over the years."

　　On September 6, 2018, in the railway container yard of Manzhouli Port, the staff of the shunting team was commanding the trailer. Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia, has developed into an important transportation hub on the Eurasian logistics channel relying on its geographical advantages.

　　While improving core competitiveness, the contrarian growth of foreign trade also benefits from the continuous expansion of trade scale between China and countries along the "Belt and Road". From 2014 to 2019, the trade value with countries along the Belt and Road totaled more than 44 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6.1%. China has become the largest trading partner of 25 countries along the route.

　　At present, China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. It is necessary to further deepen the supply-side structural reform and foreign trade system reform, stimulate the institutional vitality and innovation potential, and promote China’s foreign trade development to achieve "three transformations" — — From factor-driven to innovation-driven, from scale and speed to quality and efficiency, from cost and price advantages to new competitive advantages.

　　Under the strong momentum of foreign trade export growth, continuing to do a good job of "six stabilities" and promoting the high-quality development of China’s trade is not only a strong support for the high-quality development of China’s economy, but also a strong support for economic globalization and the multilateral trading system.

　　"Emergency Plan for Heavy Pollution Weather in Chengdu (Trial)" (draft for comments) was issued.

　　The Emergency Plan for Heavily Polluted Weather in Chengdu (Trial) (draft for comments), which was researched and formulated by the relevant departments led by the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, was officially open to the public for comments. Yesterday, the reporter learned from the special press conference held by the Municipal Government Information Office that the "Draft for Comment on the Plan" clearly stated that open-air barbecues are strictly prohibited in the expressway around the city when the three-level (yellow) warning is activated; During the second-level (orange) warning, primary and secondary schools and kindergartens will stop outdoor sports, and the restricted area of motor vehicle tail number will be extended to around the city; When the first-class (red) warning is given, primary and secondary schools and kindergartens will be closed, enterprises and institutions can implement flexible working system, and motor vehicles are restricted to single and even numbers within the city.　

　　The "Draft for Comment on the Pre-plan" also made it clear that the Municipal Emergency Disposal Command of Heavy Pollution Weather and the Municipal Comprehensive Improvement Command of Atmospheric Environment are co-located, and the emergency response of heavy pollution weather is included in the unified management of the city’s emergency system, and the Chengdu Heavy Pollution Weather Emergency Expert Advisory Group is established to improve the level of scientific decision-making. In addition, the implementation of emergency response to heavy polluted weather in member units was included in the target assessment content, and supervision and inspection were strengthened.　

　　Plan drafting　

　　Listen to that opinions of national expert　

　　It is understood that in recent years, the city has continuously carried out pollution prevention and control work such as gas-related enterprises, motor vehicle exhaust, dust, cooking fume and oil and gas recovery, vigorously carried out special actions to ban straw burning, implemented coal ban and clean energy transformation, and completely closed enterprises such as Jialing Power Plant; In the past five years, the average concentration of major pollutants has remained basically the same with the rapid economic development. The relevant person in charge said frankly, despite this, air quality improvement is a long-term process. At present, the total amount of air pollutants discharged is still high, and due to the influence of the basin climate, when meteorological conditions that are not conducive to the diffusion of air pollutants continue to appear, different degrees of air pollution may occur.　

　　The relevant person in charge said that according to the relevant requirements of the State Council’s Air Pollution Prevention Action Plan, in order to alleviate environmental air pollution and protect public health, the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, together with the Municipal Economic and Information Committee, the Municipal Urban Management Bureau, the Municipal Construction Committee, the Municipal Traffic Management Bureau, the Municipal Education Bureau, the Municipal Meteorological Bureau and other relevant departments, jointly drafted the Draft of the Plan for Comment, aiming at reducing pollution emissions, slowing down pollution levels and preventing the acute impact of heavy air pollution on the health of citizens, especially sensitive special people.　

　　It is understood that experts from Tsinghua University, china environmental science Research Institute, Nankai University, Sichuan University, and chengdu university of information technology were invited during the drafting of the Draft Plan for Exposure, and combined with the new national air quality standards and the present situation of ambient air quality in Chengdu, the air pollution control ideas were put forward. At the same time, after the official implementation of the Draft Plan for Comment, the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau will, together with relevant departments, invite top domestic experts to evaluate the implementation effect of the Plan, further optimize and improve it according to the evaluation, and make it public in time.　

　　Heavily polluted weather　

　　93 industrial enterprises stopped production and production.　

　　It is understood that according to the preliminary investigation, the "Draft for Comment on the Plan" identified the list of 93 industrial enterprises that limited production (stopped production) in our city in 2013. In case of heavy pollution, the production will be limited (stopped production) according to the warning level. According to the relevant person in charge, the list of 93 industrial enterprises with limited production (stop production) is based on the list of enterprises with limited production (stop production) put forward by experts from Tsinghua University, Nankai University, China Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences, and proved to be effective through practice. At the same time, according to the "Draft for Comment on the Plan", the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and the Municipal Economic and Information Committee will dynamically update the list of enterprises that have limited production (stopped production) before March 1 each year. Of course, in addition to the list of industrial enterprises that have limited production (stopped production), the Municipal Construction Committee and the Municipal Housing Management Bureau and other relevant member units will dynamically update the list of relevant construction sites in a timely manner and establish a list of construction sites that have stopped during heavy pollution weather.　

　　In view of the restrictions on motor vehicles implemented in heavily polluted weather, at yesterday’s press conference, the person in charge of the traffic control department revealed that in the second-level warning, the restricted area of motor vehicle tail numbers will be expanded to around the city. At that time, the traffic control department will set up obvious signs along the road to remind the general public. In the first-level warning, the single and double numbers of motor vehicles around the city will be restricted, and the number of the restricted line will be determined according to the date of the warning day. In addition, the person in charge also said that after the formal implementation of the plan, anyone who violates the restrictions will be punished according to the current punishment standard for motor vehicle tail number restrictions. "However, the formal rules will be announced to the public when the plan is revised and officially released according to the comments." The person in charge said.　

　　Three-level early warning of heavily polluted weather　

　　Level 3 (yellow) early warning:　

　　Primary and secondary schools will suspend outdoor physical education class as appropriate; Open-air barbecues are strictly prohibited in the expressway around the city.　

　　Secondary (orange) warning:　

　　Primary and secondary schools and kindergartens stop outdoor sports; The restricted area of motor vehicle tail number is extended to around the city.　

　　Level 1 (red) early warning:　

　　Primary and secondary schools and kindergartens are closed; Enterprises and institutions can implement flexible working system, and motor vehicles can be restricted to single and even numbers within the city.　

　　Level 3 (yellow) early warning:　

　　Open-air barbecue is strictly prohibited in the expressway around the city　

　　condition　

　　The air quality index (AQI) will be in the range of 201-300 or the air quality index (AQI) will appear alternately in 201-300 and 300-500 for 72 consecutive hours in the future.　

　　Emergency measures > > >　

　　1. Health protection reminder measures. Remind children, the elderly and patients with heart disease, lung disease and other chronic diseases to reduce outdoor activities.　

　　2. Suggestive measures.　

　　(1) The outdoor physical education class in primary and secondary schools can be suspended as appropriate.　

　　(2) The public should try to travel by public transport and reduce the number of cars on the road.　

　　(3) Reduce the use of raw materials and products that are easy to produce volatile organic compounds in the process of home improvement, auto repair and spraying.　

　　3. Compulsory measures for pollution reduction.　

　　(1) Strictly implement the dust prevention and control measures of various construction sites, material yards and storage yards in the expressway around the city, and do a good job of sprinkling water to reduce dust.　

　　(2) During the period from 7: 00 to 21: 00, vehicles transporting bulk materials, muck and construction waste are prohibited from traveling around the city (including) (except domestic garbage trucks).　

　　(3) Strengthen the environmental supervision of enterprises in key industries such as cement, steel and chemical industry, increase the frequency of environmental supervision and inspection, and ensure the normal operation of enterprise pollution control facilities; It is forbidden for enterprises to stop the maintenance of environmental protection facilities. If it is really necessary to carry out the maintenance of facilities for special reasons, all enterprises shall stop production.　

　　(4) It is strictly forbidden to burn all kinds of garbage and crop straws in the open air, and investigate and deal with relevant behaviors severely.　

　　(5) It is forbidden to barbecue in the open air in the expressway around the city, and relevant behaviors shall be severely investigated and punished.　

　　(6) Increase the frequency of road cleaning and main road washing and dust removal in the expressway around the city for more than one time to reduce dust on the ground.　

　　(7) It is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers within the ring road.　

　　(8) under the premise of meteorological conditions, the implementation of artificial precipitation enhancement.　

　　Secondary (orange) warning:　

　　Primary and secondary schools and kindergartens stop outdoor sports.　

　　condition　

　　The air quality index (AQI) for the next 72 hours will be in the range of 301-500.　

　　Emergency measures > > >　

　　1. Health protection reminder measures. Remind children, the elderly and susceptible people such as patients with respiratory, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases to stay indoors as much as possible and avoid outdoor activities.　

　　2. Suggestive measures.　

　　(1) Primary and secondary schools and kindergartens stop outdoor sports such as physical education class, recess exercises and sports meetings; The general population should try to avoid outdoor activities; Suspend large-scale open-air activities as appropriate; Outdoor activities can take appropriate protective measures such as wearing masks.　

　　(2) The public travel by public transport, reducing the number of cars on the road; Try to turn off the fire when parking for a long time.　

　　(3) Reduce the use of raw materials and products that are easy to produce volatile organic compounds in the process of home improvement, auto repair and spraying.　

　　3. Compulsory measures for pollution reduction.　

　　(1) Earthwork excavation, pavement renovation, green planting, house demolition and other operations are prohibited within the expressway around the city; Strictly implement the dust prevention and control measures of various construction sites, yards and yards in the central city and suburban areas (counties), and do a good job of sprinkling water to reduce dust.　

　　(2) Bulk materials, muck, construction waste transport vehicles and large organic solvent tank trucks are prohibited from traveling all day within the expressway around the city (inclusive); All-day ban will be imposed on yellow-label vehicles within the expressway around the city, and the restricted area of motor vehicles (except special vehicles, buses, taxis and electric vehicles) will be expanded to within the expressway around the city; Improve the frequency of public transport operation.　

　　(3) Enterprises in key industries such as cement, steel and chemical industry shall implement temporary measures to reduce production and limit emissions, and the production reduction shall not be less than 30%; Enterprises to implement environmental maintenance must stop production; Strengthen the environmental supervision of industrial volatile organic compounds emission units to ensure the normal operation of treatment facilities.　

　　(4) It is strictly forbidden to burn all kinds of garbage and crop straws in the open air, and investigate and deal with relevant behaviors severely.　

　　(5) The ban on open-air barbecue will be extended to the main urban areas and key towns (streets) in suburban areas (counties), and the investigation and punishment will be strengthened.　

　　(6) Increase the frequency of road cleaning and main road washing and dust removal in the central city and suburban areas (counties) for more than one time to reduce dust on the ground.　

　　(7) It is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers within the ring road.　

　　(8) under the premise of meteorological conditions, the implementation of artificial precipitation enhancement.　

　　Level 1 (red) early warning:　

　　Single and even numbers are restricted within the ring expressway.　

　　condition　

　　The air quality index (AQI) will be greater than 500 in the next 24 hours.　

　　Emergency measures > > >　

　　1. Health protection reminder measures.　

　　(1) Remind children, the elderly and susceptible people such as patients with respiratory tract, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases to stay indoors as much as possible and avoid outdoor activities.　

　　(2) Primary and secondary schools and kindergartens are closed.　

　　2. Suggestive measures.　

　　(1) The general population should try to avoid outdoor activities; Stop large-scale open-air activities as appropriate; Outdoor activities can take appropriate protective measures such as wearing masks.　

　　(2) Enterprises and institutions can implement flexible working system according to the situation.　

　　(3) The public travel by public transport, reducing the number of cars on the road; Try to turn off the fire when parking for a long time.　

　　(4) Suspend the use of raw materials and products that are easy to produce volatile organic compounds in the process of home improvement, auto repair and spraying.　

　　(5) It is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers within the Third Ring Road (including the Third Ring Road).　

　　3. Compulsory measures for pollution reduction.　

　　(1) Earthwork excavation, road surface renovation, green planting, house demolition and other operations are prohibited within the city; All kinds of construction sites, yards and yards in the city strictly implement dust prevention measures and do a good job of sprinkling water to reduce dust.　

　　(2) Bulk materials, muck, construction waste transport vehicles and large organic solvent tank trucks are prohibited from traveling all day within the expressway around the city (inclusive); Yellow-label vehicles are banned all day within the expressway around the city (including), and motor vehicle tail numbers are restricted to single and even numbers within the expressway around the city (except for special vehicles, buses, taxis and electric vehicles); Improve the frequency of public transport operation and do our best to ensure public transport travel.　

　　(3) Enterprises in key industries such as cement, steel and chemical industry shall implement temporary measures to reduce production and limit emissions, and the production reduction shall not be less than 50%; Enterprises to implement environmental maintenance must stop production; Strengthen the environmental supervision of industrial volatile organic compounds emission units to ensure the normal operation of treatment facilities.　

　　(4) It is strictly forbidden to burn all kinds of garbage and crop straws in the open air, and investigate and deal with relevant behaviors severely.　

　　(5) The ban on open-air barbecue will be extended to the main urban areas and key towns (streets) in suburban counties (counties) and outer suburban counties (cities), and the investigation and punishment will be strengthened.　

　　(6) Increase the frequency of urban road cleaning and main traffic road washing and dust removal for more than 2 times in the whole city to reduce dust on the ground.　

　　(7) under the premise of meteorological conditions, the implementation of artificial precipitation enhancement.

Catalogue

　　The first part of the 2024 annual departmental budget.

　　I. Description of departments

　　Second, the income budget.

　　III. Explanation of Expenditure Budget

　　Four, the financial allocation of "three public" funds budget.

　　V. Other explanations

　　VI. Explanation of Nouns

　　The second part of the 2024 annual departmental budget report

　　I. Summary of Income and Expenditure

　　II. Summary of income

　　III. Summary of Expenditure

　　Fourth, the project expenditure table

　　Five, the government procurement budget list

　　VI. Summary of Financial Appropriations and Income and Expenditure

　　Seven, the general public budget expenditure table.

　　Eight, the general public budget financial allocation basic expenditure table

　　Nine, the government fund budget expenditure table.

　　Ten, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation expenditure table

　　Eleven, financial allocation "three public" expenditure table

　　Twelve, the government purchase service budget financial allocation list

　　XIII. Performance Target Table of Project Expenditure

　　Fourteen, the overall expenditure performance target table

The first part of the department budget in 2024.

　　I. Description of departments

　　(a) the nature and responsibilities of the department, etc.

　　The National Centre for the Performing Arts (NCPA) is a municipal and bureau-level institution established in accordance with the Letter on Issues Related to the Establishment of the NCPA (No.41 [2007] of the Beijing Municipal Organization Committee Office). As the highest performing arts center in China, the National Centre for the Performing Arts will adhere to the tenet of "people’s nature, artistry and internationality" and take "art changes life" as its core value concept, and strive to become an important member of internationally renowned theaters; The highest hall of national performing arts; The leader of art popularization education; The largest platform for cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries; An important base for cultural and creative industries.

　　(II) Institutional setup

　　The National Centre for the Performing Arts (NCPA) is a municipal and bureau-level institution established in accordance with the Letter on the Organizational Establishment of NCPA issued by the Office of the Organizational Establishment Committee of Beijing Municipality (No.41 [2007] of Beijing Office). It mainly includes performance department, repertoire production department, art creation center, stage technology department, brand promotion center, marketing department, development cooperation department, art popularization education department, art exchange department, film and television program production department, art data center, art department, field affairs department, office, party and mass work department, human resources department, finance department, audit department, security department, information center, engineering department, administrative department and Taihu Dance Art Center.

　　(3) staffing and actual situation

　　There are 699 people in the National Grand Theatre, and there are 523 people. There are 434 employees. There are 44 retirees, including 0 retirees and 44 retirees.

　　Second, the income budget.

　　The revenue budget for 2024 is 1,279,447,300 yuan, an increase of 230,242,200 yuan or 21.94% compared with the budget of 1,049,205,100 yuan at the beginning of 2023. The main reason is the linkage of "one hospital and three sites", which is expected to increase the box office revenue and ensure the operation of Beijing Art Center.

　　(1) The revenue from financial allocation this year is 667,848,300 yuan.

　　1. The general public budget revenue is 667,848,300 yuan.

　　2. The budgetary allocation income of government funds is 0,000 yuan.

　　3. State-owned capital operating budget appropriation income is 0 million yuan.

　　(II) Income from other funds this year is 547,806,800 yuan.

　　4. The financial account management fund income is 0 million yuan.

　　5. Business income is 544,183,900 yuan.

　　6. The superior subsidy income is 0,000 yuan.

　　7. The income paid by the affiliated unit is 0,000 yuan.

　　8. The operating income of public institutions is 0,000 yuan.

　　9. Other income is 3,622,900 yuan.

　　(III) The balance carried forward from the previous year was 63,792,200 yuan.

　　10. The balance carried forward from the previous year was 63.7922 million yuan.

Figure 1: Revenue Budget

　　III. Explanation of Expenditure Budget

　　The expenditure budget in 2024 was 1,279,447,300 yuan, an increase of 230,242,200 yuan or 21.94% compared with the budget of 1,049,205,100 yuan at the beginning of 2023. The main reasons are: implementing the plan of "one hospital and three sites" to ensure the opening and operation of Beijing Art Center.

　　(1) Basic expenditure. The basic expenditure budget is 402,751,000 yuan, accounting for 31.48% of the total expenditure budget, an increase of 7,235,400 yuan or 1.83% compared with the budget of 395,515,600 yuan at the beginning of 2023.

　　(2) Project expenditure. The project expenditure budget is 876,696,300 yuan, an increase of 223,006,800 yuan or 34.12% compared with the budget of 653,689,500 yuan at the beginning of 2023.

　　Among them:

　　1. The operating expenditure of public institutions is 0,000 yuan.

　　2. Pay the expenditure of 0,000 yuan to the superior.

　　3. Subsidy expenditure for affiliated units is 0,000 yuan.

Figure 2: Basic Expenditure and Project Expenditure

　　(3) The balance of funds carried forward at the end of the year is 0,000 yuan.

　　Four, the financial allocation of "three public" funds budget.

　　There is no "three public" budget for the department in 2024.

　　V. Other explanations

　　(a) the government procurement budget

　　In 2024, the total government procurement budget of the National Grand Theatre was 181,506,600 yuan, including 94,061,600 yuan for goods, 9,559,200 yuan for projects and 77,885,800 yuan for services.

　　(two) the government purchase service budget.

　　In 2024, the national grand theatre government purchased services with a total budget of 0,000 yuan.

　　(3) An explanation of the operating expenses of the organ

　　This department is not within the statistical scope of the operating expenses of the organs.

　　(four) the project expenditure performance targets.

　　In 2024, the National Centre for the Performing Arts reported 85 budget items with performance targets, accounting for 100% of the 85 budget items of this year. The project expenditure budget for reporting performance targets is 812,904,100 yuan, accounting for 100% of the project expenditure budget of this department this year.

　　(five) the key administrative fees.

　　This department has no key administrative fees in 2024.

　　(six) the financial allocation of state-owned capital operating budget.

　　This department has no budget for financial allocation of state-owned capital operating budget in 2024.

　　(seven) the occupation of state-owned assets.

　　By the end of 2023, there were 7 vehicles in the National Centre for the Performing Arts, totaling 1,653,700 yuan; There are 477 sets of equipment with a unit value of more than 500,000 yuan, totaling 992,179,100 yuan. In the budget arrangement for 2024, 26 sets of equipment with a unit value of more than 500,000 yuan were purchased, totaling 105,909,600 yuan.

　　VI. Explanation of Nouns

　　Basic expenditure: refers to personnel expenditure and public expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

　　Project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete a specific administrative task or career development goal in addition to the basic expenditure.

　　Government procurement: The use of fiscal funds by state organs, institutions and organizations at all levels to purchase goods, projects and services within the legally formulated centralized procurement catalogue or above the procurement quota standard is an effective measure to standardize the management of fiscal expenditure and strengthen budget constraints.

The second part of the 2024 annual departmental budget report