Development Planning of Sports Industry in Hangzhou during the Tenth Five-Year Plan

The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is an important opportunity period for our city to persist in deepening reform and innovation and promote the high-quality development of sports. In order to co-ordinate the work of sports industry in our city during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, this plan is formulated according to the deployment of Zhejiang Sports Industry Development Plan and Hangzhou Sports Development Plan. The planning scope is the administrative area of Hangzhou, and the planning period is 2021-2025.

I. Basis and background

(A) realistic conditions

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, under the background of rapid economic and social development, the sports industry in our city has been growing in scale, with an obvious growth rate, and gradually formed a relatively perfect industrial system, a prosperous consumer market, excellent brand competitions, a fair market environment and a high fitness enthusiasm, laying a solid foundation for the sports industry in our city to achieve high-quality development goals in the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan".

1. The scale of the industry has grown and the brand effect is remarkable. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the scale of the sports industry in our city continued to grow, and the total output value of the sports industry accounted for a gradual increase in the city’s GDP. In 2019, the total output value of the sports industry reached 68.5 billion yuan, and the 60 billion output value target of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" was completed ahead of schedule. By the end of 2020, there were 7,790 sports enterprises in our city’s sports enterprise directory database, of which 6,111 pieces of data were verified and entered into the provincial sports enterprise directory database. Successfully created a national sports and leisure township, listed in the provincial sports and leisure township training list of 4, sports and leisure tourism demonstration base of 5, 7 boutique routes, listed in the provincial sports brand event directory database of 19 projects, and strive to play the role of demonstration and guidance of industrial brands.

2. The industrial structure was formed and industrial integration was strengthened. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the city basically formed an industrial structure dominated by sporting goods manufacturing, sports fitness and leisure, sports competition and performance, and coordinated development of sports leisure, sports training, sports tourism, sports cultural creation and sports health services. The sales of sports lottery tickets grew steadily, reaching 16 billion yuan, far exceeding the target of 10 billion yuan in the 13 th Five-Year Plan. The integration of sports industry with tourism and leisure, cultural creativity, digital economy, medicine and health care, film and television media and other industries has been continuously strengthened, and the scale of leisure sports industries with their own characteristics, such as mountain outdoor, water sports, air sports, ice and snow sports, outdoor adventure and jungle crossing, has continued to grow, forming a number of outstanding sports tourism destinations with international reputation, and promoting the development of tourism, culture, finance and other industries together.

3. Brand building, led by key enterprises. Taking the Asian Games City Action Plan as the starting point, our city vigorously promotes the settlement of international brand events and the cultivation of local sports brand events. In 2019, the city held more than 1,600 sports events, and successfully held more than 10 local international brand events in Hangzhou, such as Qiantang River International Surfing Competition, International (Hangzhou) Yixing Conference, and Hangzhou (West Lake) International Famous School Rowing Challenge, which provided rich events for the citizens and played an important role in creating an international "sports event window" with Hangzhou characteristics, promoting the transformation and upgrading of sports consumption, and demonstrating the new kinetic energy of the sports industry. In the past five years, the city has basically formed competitive sports enterprises and brands that manufacture water sports equipment, outdoor sports equipment and family fitness equipment, and built two national sports industry demonstration units, five provincial sports manufacturing demonstration enterprises and eight provincial sports service demonstration enterprises, which have made outstanding contributions to improving and expanding the industrial chain, promoting the coordinated development of upstream and downstream enterprises, promoting industrial agglomeration and activating the sports industry ecosystem.

4. The development environment is optimized and the development effect is remarkable. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, a total of 81 projects received provincial sports industry support funds, and the total amount of sports investment was 1.624 billion yuan, which injected financial impetus into industrial development. A series of documents, such as "Implementation Opinions of Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Accelerating the Development of Sports Industry and Promoting Sports Consumption", were issued, surveys of sports enterprises and sports institutions were widely carried out, and the directory database of municipal sports industry institutions was continuously built, which created a good development environment for industrial development.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the development of sports industry in our city has achieved remarkable results, but there are still some prominent contradictions and problems in the process of development: First, the development quality, intensive degree and overall level of sports industry are not high; Second, the vitality of sports market players and citizens’ enthusiasm for sports consumption still need to be improved, and the basic public sports service system still needs to be improved; Third, sports laws and regulations are still not perfect, sports industry statistics work is relatively weak, and sports industry-related management talents and technical talents are scarce.

(B) the background of the situation

During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, our city will hold a series of major international and domestic events such as the Asian Games, and the development of sports industry will usher in unprecedented opportunities.

1. The hosting of a series of major international and domestic events such as the 2022 Asian Games will become an important opportunity for the development of sports industry in our city. Holding major international sports events will bring important opportunities for our city to speed up the internationalization process, improve the basic public service system, speed up the construction of smart cities, optimize the facilities and functions of venues, promote the development of economic agglomeration of sports events, cultivate citizens’ awareness of national fitness, and cultivate the sports market. It will also become a powerful promoter for our sports industry to build a modern industrial system and achieve high-quality development.

2. The vigorous development of digital economy will become an important driving force for the development of sports industry in our city. Digital economy will become an important starting point for economic transformation and upgrading, quality improvement and efficiency improvement in our city, and the deep integration of digital technology and sports real economy will further promote the transformation of production mode and the improvement of production efficiency in sports industry. By using new technologies such as mobile Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and Internet of Things, we will promote sports scene perception, sports experience data, sports display video and sports social context, promote the integration and innovation of sports products and services online and offline, and provide new kinetic energy for the high-quality development of sports industry.　

3. The increasing multi-level, diversified and all-round sports consumption demand of citizens will put forward higher requirements for the development of sports industry in our city. The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is an important period for our city to change the mode of economic development and promote the green, healthy and safe development of consumption. With the growth of citizens’ disposable economic income, the increase of leisure time and the improvement of fitness consciousness, the demand for sports, health and tourism, which are closely related to citizens’ quality of life and quality of life, will be released rapidly, which will provide strong support for the development of sports industry in our city and put forward higher requirements for the development of sports industry in our city.

Second, ideas and goals

(A) the guiding ideology

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on sports work and accelerate the decision-making arrangements for building a sports power, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, seize the important opportunity of holding the Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2022, and take the overall goal of building a "city of sports events" and "city of outdoor sports". With the theme of promoting the high-quality development of the sports industry, guided by meeting the diversified and multi-level sports consumption needs of citizens, and focusing on building a modern sports industry system, we will deepen the supply-side reform of the sports industry and make the sports industry a new kinetic energy and an important economic growth point for our city to promote economic transformation and upgrading, stimulate consumption, expand domestic demand and serve people’s livelihood.

(2) Development principles

1. Insist on deepening reform and strengthen the guidance of policy planning. Insist on deepening reform, speed up decentralization, and promote the modernization of government governance system and capacity through the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and innovation of a flexible and efficient sports management system and operation mode. Further implement a series of policies on the development of sports-related industries promulgated by the state and this province, work out five-year and ten-year development implementation plans for the sports industry in this city and all districts and counties (cities), speed up the layout of future-oriented factor resources around key industrial chains, leading enterprises and demonstration projects, and strengthen the support and guidance role of industrial planning.

2. Adhere to market orientation and stimulate the vitality of market players. Give full play to the decisive role of market players in resource allocation, improve the market mechanism, cultivate market players and tap market demand. Give further play to the important role of the government in regulating market order, providing public services, strengthening social governance and conducting market supervision, and create a relaxed and harmonious market environment.

3. Adhere to the people-oriented principle and uphold the initial intention of benefiting the people through sports. Adhere to the people’s dominant position, people-oriented, sports benefit the people, stimulate the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of citizens to participate in physical exercise, and advocate a lifestyle of exercise and fitness. Actively cultivate new hot spots of sports consumption, stimulate market vitality, and meet the diversified and multi-level sports consumption needs of citizens. On the basis of cultivating fitness habits and consumption concepts, a new pattern of modern sports industry development with sports consumption as an important driving force is gradually formed.

4. Adhere to the system concept and coordinate regional development. Strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, and strategic layout, encourage all localities to rely on the endowment conditions of sports resources to cultivate and develop unique brand events and projects of "one district, one product" and "one district, many products", give play to the exemplary role of national and provincial sports and leisure towns, sports and leisure bases, and excellent sports and leisure tourism projects, and encourage all districts, counties (cities) to learn from excellent cases and promote coordinated and integrated development of urban and rural areas.

(3) Development goals

Overall goal: By 2025, a modern sports industry system will be built, with competition and performance industry and fitness and leisure industry as the leading industries, and sports service industry and sports manufacturing industry going hand in hand. Create a new industrial space with strong government leadership, active market, active participation of citizens, and "one core leading, two belts linkage, nine districts coordination and multi-dimensional radiation". Build an important national sports industry demonstration base and sports consumption demonstration city, and become an internationally renowned "city of sports events" and "city of outdoor sports" with Hangzhou cultural characteristics.

1. The industrial scale continued to expand and the industrial structure was further optimized. The position of the sports industry in the national economy has been continuously improved, the industrial scale has been continuously expanded, and the total output and added value have maintained an annual growth rate of 10%. We will strive to achieve a total output of 120 billion yuan and an added value of 40 billion yuan by 2025. The added value of sports service industry accounts for more than 60% of the added value of the sports industry, and the structure of the sports industry is increasingly optimized.

2. The quality and efficiency of development have been steadily improved, and a high-quality industrial system has been basically established. Efforts will be made to upgrade the modernization level of the sports industry chain supply chain, promote the deep integration of "Industry-University-Research for political use", cultivate a number of sports enterprises with core technological innovation capabilities, form a high-tech sports industrial park with industrial agglomeration, and continue to provide high-quality and high-tech sports products and services to the market. The sports industry is deeply integrated with digital technology, cultural creativity, leisure tourism, medicine and health and other related industries, constantly cultivating new formats and providing new economic growth points for the sports industry.

3. Industrial agglomeration development, brand demonstration effect is remarkable. Taking the creation of demonstration bases and demonstration projects as an important starting point, during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, efforts will be made to build 8 national sports industry demonstration bases, projects and units, 10 internationally influential national or provincial sports tourism boutique routes, 5 provincial sports and leisure bases, 3 sports and leisure towns, 15 provincial sports demonstration enterprises, and more than 30 provincial sports and leisure tourism excellent projects will be cultivated. Vigorously promote the development of outdoor sports and strive to build an "outdoor sports city".

4. The sports consumption market is prosperous and active, and the supply of sports products is abundant. Citizens’ awareness of fitness and enthusiasm for watching games have improved, and their participation in sports events has increased significantly; The willingness to consume sports products and services has increased, and the per capita annual sports consumption expenditure has increased significantly; The city’s sports infrastructure network has been further optimized to create a "10-minute fitness circle", and the per capita sports area has been significantly improved. The number of people who regularly participate in physical exercise accounts for more than 45% of the city’s population. By 2025, participating in physical exercise, watching sports events and spending on sports will become the fashionable lifestyle of citizens.

Third, the focus and layout

(A) development priorities

Relying on characteristic advantages, gathering resources and concentrating efforts, we will focus on developing six formats of "two cities and four industries" and strive to cultivate and optimize the modern sports industry system.

1. Create a "city of events". Give full play to our superior resources such as stadiums, Asian Games projects, tourism, exhibitions and so on, and build an internationally renowned "City of Games" with rich projects, complete scale and good experience. Seize the opportunity of hosting the 2022 Asian Games, enrich the supply of events, and strive to improve the influence, competitiveness and radiation of brand events. Encourage professional league events such as football, basketball, tennis, volleyball and e-sports to settle in Hangzhou; Do our best to run roller skating, e-sports, equestrian, break dancing and other Asian Games events; Continue to run marathon, cross-country running, hiking, cycling, line dancing, swimming, surfing and other brand events. Effectively strengthen government services and rationalize the filing system of sports events; Actively promote the construction of supporting facilities for various sports events in the city and improve the operation and service capabilities of sports venues; Vigorously promote the development of sports exhibition industry, cultivate and introduce professional competition organizations, establish a linkage mechanism for international exhibition bidding, and improve comprehensive benefits and driving effects.

2. Create an "outdoor sports city". Make full use of the rich natural resources of mountains and rivers in our city, encourage the development of various outdoor sports projects, and support the development of a number of outdoor sports projects that the masses love and have room for development. Relying on the landscape resources such as West Lake, Qiantang River and Grand Canal, we will focus on developing outdoor sports such as water sports, mountain sports, extreme sports and air sports, and build 3-5 well-known outdoor sports gathering areas. Guide the main body of outdoor sports market to operate safely, promote the construction of outdoor sports standard system, formulate outdoor sports service safety norms, and strengthen the supervision of relevant departments after the event. With the help of Hangzhou’s rich tourism resources, we will explore and cultivate new online and offline consumption channels, lead our outdoor brands to connect with foreign high-quality projects, and accelerate the internationalization and scale of outdoor sports industry. By 2025, 20 outdoor sports brand events at the provincial level and above will be cultivated.

3. Sporting goods equipment manufacturing industry. Based on the advantages of the existing industrial base, we will focus on developing the manufacturing of sporting goods such as aquatic sports products, boats, fitness equipment and sports training and competition equipment. Grasp the great opportunity for the development of sports manufacturing industry under the background of epidemic normalization, promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional sports manufacturing industry, encourage deep cooperation between sports enterprises and universities and research institutes, and promote the application of emerging technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence in the field of sports manufacturing to improve the scientific and technological content and added value of products. Encourage sporting goods manufacturers to develop new products with independent brands and intellectual property rights, and create brand-name products and famous trademarks.

4. Intelligent sports industry. In the context of the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, we should seize the opportunity of the construction of Hangzhou Digital Economy Innovation and Development Experimental Zone, encourage sports enterprises to realize informatization and digitalization, and realize the digitalization and intelligence of the whole chain of sports industry through data driving. Encourage the development of intelligent sports technology, cultivate a group of comprehensive intelligent sports enterprises that combine high technology and manufacturing, and provide personalized intelligent sports services and products by using big data and the Internet of Things to meet people’s needs for upgrading sports consumption in different scenarios. Encourage the development and supply of intelligent sports competitions, online fitness, data analysis, virtual sports, wearable devices and other products, create new sports consumption scenarios, and create new growth points for the sports industry. Vigorously develop "internet plus Sports", promote e-commerce platform to provide sports consumption services and support the development of intelligent sports events, innovate the presentation form of sports events, and promote the formation of intelligent sports event platform and service system.

5. Sports service industry. Encourage private capital to participate in the supply of sports venues and facilities. Introduce the new design and technology of venue construction, and combine the needs of events and daily operations to build a multi-functional modern intelligent venue to improve the use efficiency and experience of the venue. Actively promote the reform of venue management system and the innovation of operation mechanism, organically combine the functions of the games with the comprehensive operation after the games, broaden the service fields, and enhance the comprehensive operation ability of large stadiums. Encourage the construction of a comprehensive venue service platform, make full use of technology and data advantages, integrate information and resources, and improve venue service and management capabilities. Learn from the experience of large-scale stadium service and effective post-game management at home and abroad, and cultivate sports venue management talents. Encourage and guide social forces to invest in fitness and leisure industry. Guide the standardized and healthy development of the industry by means of rating and establishing demonstration enterprises. Actively pay attention to new trends such as emerging Internet fitness brands and give play to the exemplary role of advantageous enterprises. Vigorously promote the integration of sports and education, strengthen the youth sports training industry and standardize the sports training market. Actively develop productive services such as sports planning, sports communication and sports consultation.

6. Sports tourism. Based on the strategic concept of "tourism globalization" of Hangzhou Municipal Government, we should encourage the integrated development of sports and tourism, expand the "sports+tourism" industrial chain, and give play to the synergistic effect of sports industry on the development of tourism industry. Create a number of influential sports and leisure tourism demonstration bases, boutique routes and excellent projects, actively cultivate local brand sports events, give full play to the unique advantages of sports events to gather popularity, and form a "one-day competition, multi-day stay; One person participates in the competition and many people travel; Single-player competition and multi-player consumption will accelerate the integration of sports and tourism.

(2) Industrial layout

According to the adjustment and upgrading of the urban development planning objectives of Hangzhou in the 14th Five-Year Plan, combined with the distribution of sports and cultural tourism resources in the whole city, we should develop the sports industry according to local conditions, optimize the division of labor and cooperation among districts, counties (cities), and build a new spatial pattern of global three-dimensional sports industry with distinctive features, reasonable layout, synergy and high efficiency, which is "one core leading, two belts linked, nine districts coordinated and multi-dimensional radiation" to promote the high-quality development of the sports industry in Hangzhou.

1. One core leads:

"One Core" refers to the urban sports and leisure areas with Shangcheng District, Gongshu District, Xihu District and Binjiang District as the core, which is the core area of the development of sports industry in our city and plays a key leading role in the development of sports industry in our city. Based on the advantages of high-end factor resources in the whole industrial chain such as economy, technology, sports facilities, capital and talents in the central city, with the Asian Games venues such as Huanglong Sports Center and Olympic Sports Center as the core, driven by well-known local events and Asian Games with unique Hangzhou cultural characteristics, supported by the cultural and sports center and the national fitness center in the central city, relying on national and provincial sports demonstration enterprises, Efforts will be made to build an urban sports and leisure complex, a cultural and sports training base camp, a fashion consumption metropolitan area and a competition and performance gathering area that integrates leisure and fitness, sports training, competition performances, venues and exhibitions, cultural and creative industries, etc., to form the core of urban leisure sports and gather to lead the development of sports industry in the city.

2. Two-belt linkage:

(1) Leisure Sports Development Zone along the Yangtze River

The leisure sports development belt along the Yangtze River refers to the leisure sports regional belt on both sides of the Three Rivers. Take the Sanjiang River system connected by Qiantang River, Fuchun River and Xin ‘anjiang River as the link, and the Liangzhu Cultural Belt and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Cultural Belt as the link, integrate the characteristic leisure sports resources on both sides of the Three Rivers, take the greenway construction that has begun to take shape as the axis, make full use of the surrounding tourist traffic conditions and sports service supporting facilities, actively develop and innovate various leisure sports products and services, and strive to develop and lay out sports leisure, sports recreation, competition performance, sports goods manufacturing and other fields.

(2) North-South outdoor sports and leisure belt

The North-South Outdoor Sports Leisure Belt refers to the outdoor sports regional belt with Yuhang District, Linping District, Fuyang District, Lin ‘an District, Tonglu County, Chun ‘an County and jiande city in series. Combined with the strategy of "traveling westward" and relying on the "one-and-a-half-hour traffic circle of the whole city", we will promote the co-construction and sharing of sports and tourism resources, and promote the prosperity of "sports circle" with "tourism circle". Guided by Chun ‘an National Sports Industry Demonstration Base, we will deeply integrate the outdoor sports resources with regional characteristics, give full play to the advantages of natural ecological environment, and build an outdoor leisure sports gathering area. Strengthen the function of outdoor sports and leisure, focus on developing rural sports tourism and outdoor sports services, focus on cultivating brand outdoor events, tap the spillover effect of the development of sports industry in Hangzhou’s "urban leisure sports core", and realize the balanced layout of the development of sports industry in Hangzhou extending to the north and south hinterland.

3. Nine areas of collaboration:

Based on regional characteristics, develop diversified and differentiated sports events and brands according to local conditions, and build a number of high-quality sports development platforms; Pay attention to linkage development among regions, form distinctive industrial clusters, and give full play to complementary effects.

Guidelines for the development of sports industry

4. Multidimensional radiation:

Through fitness trails, ancient roads, greenways, bicycle lanes and water systems, the excellent sports and leisure tourism routes of various districts and counties (cities) are organically connected in series, so as to realize the radiation of sports industry from the central city to the whole city and form a wider coverage of sports industry; Relying on Hangzhou’s rich natural resources of mountains and rivers, we will vigorously tap the diversified sports market from indoor to outdoor, create the global radiation and multi-dimensional development characteristics of "mountains, waters, land and air", and form a unique development layout of sports industry.

Take Hangzhou as the center, radiate the positive and external effects of sports industry to Hangzhou metropolitan area, and promote the coordinated development of sports industry in surrounding cities and central Zhejiang metropolitan area; Actively connect with the development of Shanghai sports industry, strengthen regional complementarity and cooperation, and strive to become an important part of the eastern coastal sports industry circle; Make full use of Hangzhou’s location advantages in the core area of regional integration in the Yangtze River Delta and as a megacity in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, actively participate in the construction of the coordinated development mechanism of domestic sports industry, strengthen the regional linkage, up-and-down linkage and internal and external linkage of sports industry, and integrate the development of sports industry into the new pattern of national industrial development; Seize the opportunity of hosting the Asian Games in Hangzhou, explore the operation of stadiums and facilities and the spillover effect of the Asian Games in the post-Asian Games era, accelerate the construction of an important gateway hub and overseas promotion platform for the sports industry in the Asia-Pacific region, plan international sports events and organize organizations to land in Hangzhou, strengthen the introduction of talents in the international sports industry, and start the name of Hangzhou as the "City of Events".

Iv. tasks and initiatives

Focusing on the train of thought, objectives and key layout of sports industry development, we will focus on promoting five tasks and measures, promote the modernization, intelligent transformation and upgrading of sports industry, comprehensively improve quality, increase efficiency and sustainable development, and be the vanguard of building a modern sports city.

(A) international benchmarking focus on characteristics, relying on mountains and rivers to run events.

1. Seize the historical opportunity and fully release the Asian Games effect.

Take the 2022 Asian Games as an opportunity to cultivate and introduce high-level and professional venue operating companies and service organizations, absorb the experience of holding and operating modes of diversified events, and encourage venue operating management organizations to achieve large-scale and professional operations through brand output, management output and capital output, so as to increase the operating efficiency of venues in the post-Asian Games period. Make full use of Asian Games venues and Asian Games event resources to bid for and hold various national events and high-level professional events, and support the holding of sports industry fairs, sports cultural exchange meetings and other exhibitions. Promote the development of local professional sports clubs and promote the home-based construction of sports clubs.

2. Create brand events and build an international sports event window.

Implement brand strategy around the goal of "city of sports events" and give full play to the leading role of sports events in the development of sports industry. Support the introduction of a number of international, intercontinental and domestic high-level major events with high brand awareness and broad market prospects, and promote the layout of more high-level events in Hangzhou. Leveraging policy advantages, natural advantages and opportunity advantages, we will cultivate well-known local competition brands, "one core" hold landmark brand competitions, "nine districts" hold characteristic brand competitions, and coordinate the deployment of key brands of diversified competitions throughout the region, forming a coordinated development pattern of three-dimensional linkage competitions with complementary characteristics and advantages. Incorporate more distinctive and advantageous projects into the development plan, and support the vigorous development of sports competition and performance enterprises with independent brands, innovative ability and competitive strength. Give full play to the advantages of the integration of sports and tourism administrative departments, and build a "city of events" that is "harmonious with mountains and rivers and driven by brands" with both internationalization and characteristics.

3. Strengthen the service guidance for hosting the Games and improve the risk prevention and control system.

Strictly implement the national safety management standards for sports events, formulate standards for undertaking sports events and guidelines for running sports events by levels and projects, clarify the basic conditions, standards, rules, procedures and responsible units in each link of sports events, and promote the standardization and standardization of service guidance for sports events. Promote the standardized application of safety level management for large-scale mass activities, establish an evaluation system for major sports events, encourage professional institutions to carry out safety risk assessment of events, improve the risk prevention and control system of events, strengthen the supervision of sports events throughout the process, and ensure the safe and orderly holding of events.

(2) Create a first-class business environment and continuously promote marketization.

1. Guide the development of social capital and strengthen the protection of sports property rights.

We will fully promote the "Sports Industry Promotion Plan" and the sports "unicorn" enterprise cultivation project, continue to follow up and support sports enterprises with potential and achieved results, continue to promote the identification of provincial sports goods manufacturing and sports service demonstration enterprises, stimulate the enthusiasm of social capital to invest in sports industry, and guide the healthy development of sports capital. Guide sports enterprises to actively strive for all kinds of relevant tax support concessions such as service industry, cultural and creative industry and high-tech industry, and comprehensively improve the development level and quality of sports industry. Support the development of sports intangible assets, establish and improve the evaluation standards and systems of sports intangible assets, and strengthen the protection of sports property rights.

2. Encourage social forces to run sports and cultivate and expand private enterprises.

Encourage, support, guide and protect the development of private sports enterprises, create a good environment for the development of private enterprises, protect the rights and interests of private enterprises according to law, ensure their fair participation in market competition, and actively and accurately provide enterprise-related service support. Actively guide and support private enterprises to develop new technologies, new industries, new formats and new business models, support personalized sports enterprises, and strive to cultivate a number of small and medium-sized sports enterprises with fast growth and good potential. Guide private enterprises to consciously fulfill their social responsibilities, encourage social forces to invest and operate sports venues and facilities, and provide public services to the society free of charge or at low fees.

3. Accelerate the opening of the sports market and strengthen international cooperation and exchanges.

Lower the threshold for social forces to run sports, attract more enterprises to support the development of sports industry, and continuously expand the scale of sports industry. Give full play to the role of market mechanism and industry self-discipline, and gradually hand over the matters that can be solved by public services and industry self-discipline such as the holding of events, venue operation and business training to social forces such as sports social organizations and relevant market entities. Support the development of intermediary institutions such as sports event consultation and planning, publicity and cultural creation, and ticketing mall. Make good use of the provincial sports resource trading platform, promote the market-oriented allocation of various sports resource elements, and establish a sports property rights income distribution mechanism according to the principle of marketization. Strengthen the development of sports market and support internationally renowned sports enterprises and brands to settle in Hangzhou. Promote exchanges and cooperation between high-quality sports enterprises in our city and international sports institutions through joint operation, establishment of branches and joint marketing.

(C) Industrial linkage and coordinated development, strategic hub structure advantages

1. Extend the industrial chain and accelerate industrial integration.

Multi-production linkage and cross-integration will enrich the field of sports industry, continue to promote the deep integration mode of "sports+"industry, innovate the multi-dimensional industrial integration structure supported by multiple factors such as "sports+education", "sports+tourism" and "sports+Internet", and promote the harmonious development of sports and other formats. Strengthen the planning and guidance of emerging sports events and formats in the sports industry, formulate sports industry development plans by project, and promote the coordinated development of fitness and leisure, competition performance, venue services, intermediary training, sports goods manufacturing and sales.　

2. Based on the advantages of industrial agglomeration, build a perfect chain of regional development.

Relying on the overall layout of the "four districts, five belts and ten groups" industry in the province, we will promote the multi-dimensional sports industry cluster with high quality, strengthen the integration of industrial chains at different levels between "one core, two belts and nine districts", form an industrial cluster and recycling system, smooth the industrial chain and industrial cycle, value chain and value cycle, supply chain and market cycle, form a higher level sports industry dynamic balance in which demand pulls supply and supply creates demand, promote the allocation and accurate docking of supply and demand, and activate the scale effect of development. Promote the localization of the core links of the industrial chain, support qualified enterprises to develop into "platform enterprises", build a complete industrial chain, form a cluster development community, and promote the coordinated and integrated development of urban areas, counties and urban and rural areas.

3. Consolidate the advantages of strategic hub with the help of the dual-cycle development pattern.

Taking the adjustment of industrial chain as the starting point, we will superimpose the advantages of Hangzhou metropolitan economic circle, the "Jinnan Wing" urban agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta, the key open development highland in the Yangtze River Delta, and the Yangtze River Economic Belt to stabilize the strategic basis of the domestic recycling system. Support the promotion of cross-regional resource integration and sharing among regional organizations, promote the coordinated development and deep integration of regional sports industry, and form a rational division of labor and competitive regional integration layout. Relying on the "Belt and Road" and the construction of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area, we will build an important portal hub and overseas promotion platform for the sports industry in the Asia-Pacific region. Create a collaborative consortium of upstream and downstream enterprises, and guide powerful sports enterprises to implement cross-regional and cross-industry mergers and acquisitions. Encourage small and medium-sized sports enterprises to establish stable cooperative relations with large enterprises, improve the level of professional division of labor and social cooperation, and promote the development of large, medium and small enterprises.

(D) Enhance the stamina for sustainable development, and bring forth new ideas through comprehensive factors.

1. "Political Industry-University-Research" combined to form a perfect integer innovation engine.

Actively build a multi-path coupling "Industry-University-Research for politics and use" joint mode, and support universities, research institutes, industry associations, enterprises, financial institutions and intermediary service institutions to give full play to their respective advantages to build a complete ecosystem of innovation and entrepreneurship. Jointly promote the digital sports innovation and development project, create the source of sports digital intelligence change, and open up the innovation chain from basic technology research and applied research to incubation pilot and industrialization. Strengthen the application of sports big data, improve the number of sports industry, tap the in-depth data of sports industry, and promote scientific and targeted innovation and development. The establishment of intelligent sports industry clusters, multi-dimensional combing, advantages gathering and supporting development, promote the rational allocation of industrial relations and maximize the regional development effect, promote the sports industry to accelerate the leap to intelligence, and accelerate the application of various intelligent achievements.

2. Create a comprehensive and optimal talent ecology of "cultivating, introducing and retaining".

Constantly strengthen the introduction and training of talents in the sports industry, vigorously implement various talent plans, speed up the construction of talent teams, improve the policy of attracting talents, improve the mechanism of talent discovery, training, use, introduction and incentive, and create an innovative ecosystem of talents that can be used well and retained. Encourage physical education teachers, retired athletes and other sports professionals to engage in sports industry and mass fitness guidance. Cultivate a high-level sports management and management talent team that is suitable for world events and comprehensive competitions. Improve the evaluation system and incentive mechanism of sports talents, strengthen the international cooperation and exchange of talent training in sports industry, build a talent service platform, and strengthen the docking of talents, innovation and entrepreneurship projects and enterprises.

(5) Ensuring healthy and happy construction and making overall plans to increase consumption.

1. Create a new mode of sports consumption to adapt to the normalization of epidemic situation.

Strictly implement the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, implement precise management and control, and implement the main responsibility of hosting the competition. Scientifically adjust the process of competition activities, establish and improve the epidemic prevention and control mechanism, emergency response and public opinion response mechanism, and establish a practical closed-loop management and fuse mechanism. Accelerate the digitalization process of the production and consumption of sports products and services, support the development of mobile sports life cloud platform, innovate non-contact sports consumption mode, encourage the development of sports consumption in new scenes such as "night fitness economy", guide the development of new sports formats, new models and new applications such as self-service fitness venues, intelligent equipment stores, live training and retail, and online cloud synchronous competition, and expand new scenes and new models of sports consumption development that promote each other online and offline.

2. Cultivate the concept of fitness consumption, and promote new consumption efficiency through science and technology.

Strengthen the propaganda of sports fitness, establish a strong sense of sports fitness and a correct concept of sports consumption, expand the potential population base of sports consumption, and enhance the core population of sports consumption. Improve the level of informatization and technology of sports consumption, promote the transformation from traditional sports space to sports consumption space, explore flexible and diverse means to promote sports consumption, and promote the integration and innovation of sports products and services online and offline. Guide sports enterprises to develop sports products and services covering all ages, and provide various, multi-level, personalized and high-tech sports products to the society on the platform of various sports brand events, activities and projects, so as to enhance consumption stickiness, improve consumption level and enrich consumption culture connotation.

V. Implementation and guarantee

(A) to build a management system and promote basic work.

Focusing on key areas such as the construction and operation of public sports facilities, the undertaking of public welfare events and basic public sports services, we will accelerate the pace of functional transformation of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services’s modern service-oriented government. Straighten out the relationship between power and responsibility of sports industry management system, optimize and integrate administrative resources at all levels, and establish a mutually beneficial and coordinated mechanism for sports industry development. Deepen the reform in combination with "running at most once", build a pattern of policy sharing, overall coordination, classified operation and efficient collaborative service, and form a one-stop and efficient coordinated service mechanism for social forces to run sports. All districts and counties (cities) should make clear the development priorities of local sports industry, promote the development direction of local sports industry in an orderly manner, and ensure the effective implementation of various planning tasks and measures.

(B) to strengthen planning guidance, improve the legal system.

According to the spirit of national and provincial documents on promoting the development of sports industry, we will implement the development policy of sports industry and increase the follow-up supervision of policy implementation. Improve the municipal sports industry, sports market, competition management and other relevant laws and regulatory documents, prepare for the development of industrial evaluation and monitoring mechanism system, and guide and standardize the main behavior of sports market according to law. Accelerate the formation of a coordinated supervision pattern in which market self-discipline, government supervision and social supervision support each other. Provide targeted and in-depth guidance on various application conditions and procedures, and provide convenient dynamic tracking and approval process services. Guide and encourage all districts and counties (cities) to actively apply for sports industry demonstration bases, demonstration units and demonstration projects, sports industry development fund project library projects, sports and leisure characteristic towns, sports and leisure tourism demonstration bases, boutique routes and excellent projects, sports industry demonstration enterprises, brand events and other sports industry projects.

(3) Strengthen financial support and optimize the industrial environment.

Explore the use of a variety of policy means to carry out industrial support, co-ordinate funds to support the development of sports industry, optimize the direction of capital use, and improve the efficiency of capital use. We will improve the government’s work of purchasing sports public service catalogues, actively promote pilot enterprises and leading projects to apply for higher-level financial support, and guide the support funds to give full play to their maximum effectiveness according to the industrial situation and market reality. All districts and counties (cities) should combine the basic advantages and project characteristics of the local sports industry, strengthen the construction of sports industry associations, strengthen the integrity construction of sports social organizations, sports enterprises and employees, and promote the common development of various industries.

(D) to develop statistical mechanisms and improve standards and norms.

Strengthen the statistical work of sports industry, jointly improve the statistical system and index system of sports industry in the city with relevant departments, carry out data statistics and monitoring, improve the statistical monitoring mechanism of sports industry, establish the monitoring system of key areas, key projects and leading enterprises, keep abreast of the development trends of enterprises, regularly release sports industry and sports consumption data, and form a long-term statistical mechanism. Strengthen the filing management of various sports industry organizations at all levels, and continue to promote the verification and compilation of the sports industry directory database. Encourage providers of sports products and services to carry out certification, vigorously promote the standardization of sports industry, and ensure the stable and high-quality development of the industry.

　　BEIJING, April 29 (Zhongxin Finance Gong Hongyu) China’s cross-border transactions "de-dollarization" set a new record!

　　According to the data recently released by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of China, the proportion of RMB in foreign-related receipts and payments of China banks rose from nearly zero in 2010 to a record 48% at the end of March this year, a record high in 13 years. During the same period, the share of the US dollar dropped from 83% to 47%.

　　"The use of RMB in cross-border transactions in China surpassed that of the US dollar for the first time, which is another milestone in the process of reducing China’s dependence on the US dollar." Bloomberg reported this.

　　The international "circle of friends" of RMB is growing.

　　Since 2010, the US dollar has consistently ranked first in the currency proportion of cross-border receipts and payments in China. However, with the wave of "dollarization" in many countries around the world and China actively promoting the settlement of bilateral trade in RMB, reducing the use of US dollars is becoming a new phenomenon in cross-border transactions in China.

　　Since March this year, many countries have successively turned to RMB settlement. On April 26th, Argentine Economy Minister Felipe Massa announced that Argentina would stop using US dollars to pay for goods imported from China and use RMB instead. In early April, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar said that Malaysia’s central bank had started discussions with China so that the trade between the two countries could be settled in ringgit and RMB.

　　Earlier, on March 29th, the Brazilian government indicated that Brazil and China had reached an agreement to trade in local currency instead of using the US dollar as an intermediate currency. On March 28th, CNOOC China and Total Energy, a French company, completed the first domestic purchase transaction of imported liquefied natural gas (LNG) settled in RMB through the platform of Shanghai Oil and Gas Trading Center.

　　In fact, up to now, more than 30 countries, including Indonesia, Iran, Russia and Germany, have gradually turned to RMB for trade settlement or investment. The circle of international friends of RMB is growing, and the recognition of RMB in the world, especially in emerging economies, has greatly increased.

　　Why is the RMB "hot"?

　　"The increase in the use of the renminbi is a natural result of China’s opening of its capital account, and bonds flowing into the mainland of China and out of Hong Kong are increasing." Zhao Zhixuan, chief Asia foreign exchange and interest rate strategist of Bloomberg Industry Research, wrote in a briefing.

　　Liang Zhaoji, an economist at DBS Bank, told Bloomberg that the internationalization of RMB is accelerating as other countries seek an alternative payment currency to spread risks and the credibility of the Federal Reserve is not as good as before.

　　At present, many countries around the world have set off a wave of "dollarization". Chen Wenling, chief economist of China Center for International Economic Exchanges, told the media that the "de-dollarization" is behind the distrust of the United States and the dollar. This is not only because of their doubts about American credit and dissatisfaction with the hegemony of the US dollar, but also because of their helplessness and risk aversion. Now the dollar has become the main source of instability and uncertainty in the world economy.

　　"In the Ukrainian crisis, the United States joined forces with many countries to sanction Russia, which affected Russia’s export trade. Countries around the world saw the hegemonic behavior of the US dollar. ‘ De-dollarization ’ Currency diversification is the general trend. " Yang Delong, chief economist and fund manager of Qianhai Open Source Fund, previously told Zhongxin Finance.

　　What is the significance of exceeding the US dollar in cross-border transactions?

　　"The use of RMB in foreign-related collection and payment by banks exceeds that of US dollars, indicating that cross-border transactions in China have gradually become dominated by local currency." Wang Youxin, a senior researcher at China Bank Research Institute, mentioned.

　　Wang Chunying, deputy director and spokesperson of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, said at the press conference on April 21 that the increasing proportion of RMB in cross-border use will help reduce the risk of currency mismatch in cross-border transactions.

　　"In the past, pricing and settlement in China’s foreign trade mainly used third-party currencies, which not only increased the foreign currency risk exposure and exchange rate risk of enterprises, but also increased the difficulty of the management and operation of national foreign exchange reserves and increased the risk of cross-border capital flow fluctuations." Wang Youxin said.

　　In Wang Youxin’s view, after the gradual promotion of local currency settlement, the exchange risk of enterprises will be significantly reduced, and the risk of currency mismatch between assets and liabilities in production and operation will be significantly reduced, so enterprises can invest more resources and energy in their main business. The volatility of cross-border foreign currency flows will be reduced, the demand for RMB liquidity and asset allocation will increase, the stability of exchange rate will be improved, and RMB assets will be favored by more international investors.

　　In addition, Wang Youxin mentioned that the increased use of RMB in bilateral trade will play a leading role for other economies and market participants, and RMB cross-border settlement will be promoted in more scenarios and more countries in the future.

　　In April, the State Council, China issued the Opinions on Promoting Stable Scale and Excellent Structure of Foreign Trade, which mentioned that financial institutions should be encouraged to innovate and improve foreign exchange derivatives and cross-border RMB business, and further expand the scale of RMB settlement of cross-border trade.

　　Yang Delong believes that the further internationalization of RMB will change the state of "one currency dominating" the US dollar to a certain extent, weaken the power of the United States to manipulate the global money market, and benefit the development of non-American parents. (End)

　　Cctv newsAt present, world economic and trade growth is slowing down and external uncertainties are increasing. However, looking at the economic data of foreign trade, China’s foreign trade exports still show a good momentum of contrarian growth. This fully shows that the basic trend of China’s economic stability and long-term improvement has not changed.

　　According to the data of the General Administration of Customs, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade in 2019 was 31.54 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.4%. Among them, the export of goods was 17.23 trillion yuan, an increase of 5%; The trade surplus was 2.92 trillion yuan, an increase of 25.4%. China is expected to continue to maintain its position as the largest country in global trade in goods.

　　Behind the exciting data is the strong resilience, potential and room for maneuver of China’s economy.

　　China is the largest manufacturing country in the world, with a complete, independent and complete modern industrial system. The output of more than 220 kinds of industrial products in China ranks first in the world, and domestic industries provide strong support for the development of foreign trade.

　　China also has a large number of foreign trade enterprises. In 2019, there were as many as 499,000 foreign trade enterprises with actual import and export activities.

　　It is worth mentioning that in 2019, China’s private enterprises’ exports increased by 13%, imports increased by 8.4%, and the proportion of exports reached 51.9%, surpassing foreign-invested enterprises for the first time and becoming China’s largest foreign trade subject.

　　… … … …

　　Sheng Laiyun, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said in an interview with Focus Interview: "This fully shows that, first, the policies and measures adopted by the China government to stabilize foreign trade according to the changes in the situation are powerful and effective; Second, China products are competitive. "

　　In 2019, the export of mechanical and electrical products in China was 10.06 trillion yuan, up 4.4%, accounting for 58.4% of the total export value. Among them, the export of electrical and electronic products was 4.63 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.4%; The export of machinery and equipment was 2.87 trillion yuan, up by 1.4%.

　　China’s export trade has achieved contrarian growth, thanks to the deepening of supply-side structural reforms. According to the column of Economic Daily, only by strengthening independent innovation, speeding up industrial upgrading and actively adapting to the world market demand can we build more and better brands in China. Liu Qiao, dean of Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, also said: "China has participated in the global industrial division of labor for decades, and has accumulated many core competitive advantages over the years."

　　On September 6, 2018, in the railway container yard of Manzhouli Port, the staff of the shunting team was commanding the trailer. Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia, has developed into an important transportation hub on the Eurasian logistics channel relying on its geographical advantages.

　　While improving core competitiveness, the contrarian growth of foreign trade also benefits from the continuous expansion of trade scale between China and countries along the "Belt and Road". From 2014 to 2019, the trade value with countries along the Belt and Road totaled more than 44 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6.1%. China has become the largest trading partner of 25 countries along the route.

　　At present, China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. It is necessary to further deepen the supply-side structural reform and foreign trade system reform, stimulate the institutional vitality and innovation potential, and promote China’s foreign trade development to achieve "three transformations" — — From factor-driven to innovation-driven, from scale and speed to quality and efficiency, from cost and price advantages to new competitive advantages.

　　Under the strong momentum of foreign trade export growth, continuing to do a good job of "six stabilities" and promoting the high-quality development of China’s trade is not only a strong support for the high-quality development of China’s economy, but also a strong support for economic globalization and the multilateral trading system.

During this time, I read a book, which was written by Katie Rosen, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States. In his book, he wrote: "The earliest restaurant in the world appeared in Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty around 1100 AD …" I really can’t agree with this conclusion.

When did the China restaurant appear? Although there is no detailed record in the history books. However, according to Han Feizi, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were many wineries in the urban and rural areas of the Song Dynasty, such as the Zhuang family, which were "very beautiful for wine" and "very hospitable to guests", and "hung high" outside the wineries. The "sign" here is equivalent to the "screen" or "curtain" for later wineries to attract customers. At the same time, Records of the Historian, which was written more than 2,000 years ago, recorded that Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu, was lustful and joyful when he was young. He often went to Wang Wei and Wu Fu to drink on credit and fell asleep when he was drunk. Wang Wei and Wu Fu also found that whenever Liu Bang drinks in the shop, the number of people who come to buy wine will increase exponentially.

Xin Yannian, a famous poet in the Eastern Han Dynasty, once wrote a poem in "Yu Lin Lang": "In the fifteenth year of Hu Ji’s reign, spring will be the only day. Long tie, wide sleeves, acacia …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. As far as I’m concerned, I’m asking for rare dishes, and I’m eating carp in a golden plate. " These poems vividly show that as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties, China not only had a liquor store specializing in selling wine, but also used exquisite wine utensils, and even the shredded carp in the golden plate was cut very beautifully.

The reason why Katie Rosen set the appearance time of China restaurant in the Northern Song Dynasty may be influenced by the separate dining system in China. The dining system in China has a long history, and it was still popular in the Han Dynasty at least 2,000 years ago. When eating separately, everyone sits on the floor, with a low small dining table with utensils and wine on it. If someone comes to propose a toast, the diner will leave the small table and prostrate himself on the ground in order to show his humility and respect for the toaster, so it is called "avoiding seats".

During the period of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, Tian Fen, the uncle of Emperor Liu Che, was married, and the civil and military officials in the DPRK went to congratulate her. During the dinner, in order to thank the guests, Tian Fen got up and made a toast. The guests who were sitting left their seats and fell on the ground, expressing their gratitude. In order to ease the contradiction with Tian Fen, Dou Ying, the prime minister of the dynasty, also took the opportunity to stand up and propose a toast to the guests. Among the guests present, except for some old friends of Dou Ying who got up and left their seats, the rest half of them sat there as usual, only slightly indebted to the upper body. Therefore, Dou Ying’s intimate friend irrigation husband made a big banquet in order to save face for Dou Ying. Eventually, Tian Dou became hostile, and Guan Fu and Dou Ying were beheaded successively.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, frequent wars made the traditional customs, life order and closely related etiquette system established in the Central Plains since the Yin and Zhou Dynasties strongly impacted. Especially with the influx of high tables and chairs in the western regions, the dining system of sitting on the floor in the Central Plains has also changed.

The time from China’s meal-sharing system to dinner-sharing system is also vague. However, at least we have seen the embryonic form of dinner-sharing system in the famous masterpiece Han Xizai’s Night Banquet by Gu Hongzhong, a famous painter in the Southern Tang Dynasty. In this famous painting, there are not only high tables and big chairs, but also many people eating at the same table. Although the food placed in front of each of them is exactly the same, it is still very different from the dining system in Qin and Han Dynasties.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, the dining system has become the mainstream of society, which we can see from Zhang Zeduan’s The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. Let me tell you another story here: During the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi’s colleagues invited him to dinner and found that Wang Anshi only ate the nearest dish of taro. Wang Anshi’s colleagues thought that Wang Anshi liked taro and sent many taro to the palace afterwards. Mrs. Wang was surprised and said, "My" xianggong "doesn’t like taro. Isn’t there any other food before my" xianggong "?

From this allusion, we can also know that the separation and gathering in the Northern Song Dynasty was very popular. The prevalence of separation and gathering, as Katie Rosen wrote in "Xiasa Pavilion", "benefits from Kaifeng’s huge population, relatively prosperous economy and rich food categories and cooking methods". As far as Tokyo, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, is concerned, the famous restaurants are Fan Lou, Panlou, Huixian Restaurant, etc. If the plot of Water Margin is to be believed, it is in Jiangzhou Xunyang Building that Sung River burps, rides in a drunken mood, grinds to a thick ink and dips in his pen, and inscribes the "anti-poem" on the white powder wall that makes him have no turning back.

No.22 [2001] of Guangdong Government Office

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Forwarding the State Council General Office to the State Council Economic Restructuring Office and other departments.

Notice on rectifying and standardizing the opinions of the pharmaceutical market

People’s governments of cities, counties and autonomous counties, and relevant units directly under the provincial capital:

　　Now, with the consent of the provincial people’s government, we will forward the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the Opinions of the State Council Economic Restructuring Office and other departments on rectifying and standardizing the drug market (No.17 [2001] of the State Council, hereinafter referred to as the Notice) to you, and now we put forward the following opinions, please implement them together.

　　First, rectifying and standardizing the drug market is an important measure to standardize the drug circulation order and promote the healthy development of the pharmaceutical industry. People’s governments at all levels and relevant departments should strictly follow the spirit of the the State Council Notice and the arrangements of the provincial party committee and government for rectifying the market economic order, intensify the rectification of the pharmaceutical market, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities of manufacturing and selling counterfeit and inferior drugs. Governments at all levels should be serious and responsible, resolutely oppose all forms of local protectionism, take practical and effective measures, strengthen supervision of the drug market in their respective jurisdictions, and investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal and illegal drug trading.

　　Two, all levels of health, price, economy and trade, drug supervision, Chinese medicine and other departments should improve the centralized bidding and purchasing system of drugs, and strengthen the supervision of drug bidding and purchasing behavior and price. This year, the main drug varieties of medical institutions at or above the county level in the province should be fully purchased by centralized bidding, and the bidding volume of drugs should reach more than 50% of the usage. On the premise of not exceeding the maximum retail price stipulated by the government, the winning drugs can be priced according to the difference rate stipulated by the bid price; Most of the benefits of reducing drug prices through bidding procurement should benefit patients. All relevant departments should strive to improve the transparency of drug prices. For drugs with market-regulated prices, it is necessary to gradually print retail prices on drug packaging, so as to clearly mark prices. Resolutely crack down on indiscriminate price increases or low-price dumping, maintain normal drug price order, and effectively protect the vital interests of the people.

　　Three, all localities should combine this year to carry out the "anti misleading, false" advertising market governance special action, comprehensively rectify the drug advertising market order. Focus on the control of illegal, illegal, unscientific, exaggerated efficacy, deceiving consumers; Severely punish acts that interfere with people’s rational and safe use of drugs, and standardize the release order of drug advertisements. Those who publish false drug advertisements after investigation shall be punished according to law.

　　Four, rectify and standardize the drug market is an important work related to people’s health and social stability and development. Governments at all levels and relevant departments should, in combination with the actual situation of their own departments in the region, pay close attention to formulating implementation plans to ensure that all measures to rectify and standardize the drug market are implemented.

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government

April 19th, 2001

General Office of the State Council forwarded the State Council Economic Restructuring Office and other departments.

Notice on rectifying and standardizing the opinions of the pharmaceutical market

Guo Ban Fa [2001] No.17

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

　　The State Council Economic Restructuring Office, the State Planning Commission, the State Economic and Trade Commission, the Ministry of Health, the State Drug Administration and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce "Opinions on Rectifying and Regulating the Drug Market" have been approved by the State Council, and are hereby forwarded to you, please implement them carefully.

General Office of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China

March 10, 2001

Opinions on rectifying and standardizing the pharmaceutical market

The State Council Economic Restructuring Office, State Planning Commission and State Economic and Trade Commission

Ministry of Health, State Drug Administration and State Administration for Industry and Commerce

(January 19th, 2001)

　　In order to further implement the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the Guiding Opinions of the State Council Economic Restructuring Office and Other Departments on the Reform of Urban Medical and Health System (No.16 [2000] of Guo Ban Fa), deepen the reform of pharmaceutical production and circulation system, promote the transformation of functions of relevant government departments, strengthen supervision, treat both the symptoms and root causes, intensify the rectification of the pharmaceutical market, standardize the order of the pharmaceutical market, and promote the healthy development of the pharmaceutical industry, we hereby put forward the following opinions:

　　First, crack down on illegal and criminal activities of manufacturing and selling counterfeit and inferior drugs.

　　All regions and relevant departments should continue to crack down on the illegal and criminal activities of manufacturing and selling fake and inferior drugs on the basis of conscientiously implementing the notice of the State Council on launching joint action to crack down on illegal and criminal activities of manufacturing and selling fake and inferior commodities (Guo Fa [2000] No.32). For major and important cases of manufacturing and selling fake and inferior drugs that have been discovered, drug supervision, public security, industrial and commercial administration, supervision and other departments should trace back to the source, thoroughly identify manufacturing and selling dens, circulation channels, storage places, sales places and people involved, eliminate the root causes of manufacturing and selling fake and inferior drugs, resolutely punish criminals and disciplinary personnel, and especially punish the chief criminals and recidivists who manufacture and sell fake and inferior drugs and constitute crimes quickly and severely according to law. Drug supervision and other departments should adhere to the combination of centralized rectification and strengthening daily supervision, strengthen market supervision and deepen reform, combine counterfeiting with supporting excellent enterprises, improve the drug quality supervision system and inspection system, and purify the drug market environment.

　　Two, the rectification of all kinds of illegal and illegal drug business behavior.

　　It is necessary to take practical and effective measures to comprehensively strengthen the management of drug market access, rectify all kinds of illegal and illegal drug sales, ban unlicensed drug sales and illegal transactions, and investigate and deal with giving and receiving kickbacks and other commercial bribery in drug purchase and sale activities. In the work of banning drug markets, it is necessary to implement the responsibility system of local governments and resolutely oppose various forms of local protectionism. Relevant parties should unify their thinking, cooperate with each other, consolidate the achievements of rectifying the pharmaceutical market, and properly handle the aftermath. If the banned illegal drug trading market turns dark or resurfaces, it should continue to be severely cracked down and severely punished. If the problem is serious, the relevant localities, departments and their responsible persons should be held accountable.

　　Three, strictly implement the drug management system of separating government from enterprise.

　　Drug supervision and other relevant departments shall, in accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the State Council on Approving the Reform Plan of Drug Supervision and Management System in National Medical Products Administration (Guo Fa [2000] No.10), follow the principle of separating government from enterprises, separating supervision and law enforcement from industry management functions, highlighting supervision and management, being unified and efficient, and being consistent in responsibilities and rights, speed up the reform of drug supervision and management system and improve the drug supervision and management system. Drug supervision and other departments should be completely decoupled from their affiliated pharmaceutical companies or pharmaceutical institutions affiliated in various forms and names, and should not maintain economic interests with any pharmaceutical institutions. In the development of pharmaceutical industry and enterprises, we should support and play the role of industry self-regulatory organizations.

　　Four, promote the development and alliance of superior pharmaceutical enterprises.

　　Resolutely break departmental or local monopolies, ownership restrictions and administrative protection that hinder fair competition, adjust policies and regulations that are not conducive to giving full play to the positive role of market mechanisms, establish a drug quality management monitoring system organized by relevant state departments, cancel repeated testing, repeated examination and approval, and repeated issuance of "quasi-sales licenses" for pharmaceutical enterprises in various places, and cancel restrictions on pharmaceutical enterprises in other regions from entering the local drug market in the name of filing and registration. We should give full play to the role of market mechanism and optimize the structure of pharmaceutical industry. It is necessary to create an environment of fair competition, support superior pharmaceutical enterprises to expand their business scale through acquisitions and mergers, promote the development of marketing methods such as drug agency distribution and chain operation, and form a number of cross-regional, large-scale, intensive and high-level pharmaceutical enterprise groups to play a key role in drug production and circulation.

　　Five, reverse the situation of low-level duplication of drug production.

　　Local people’s governments at all levels should make up their minds to rectify small pharmaceutical factories and shut down a number of small pharmaceutical factories that pollute the environment, waste resources, do not conform to industrial policies and industry development plans, have low-level redundant construction, fail to meet GMP standards for pharmaceutical production enterprises or fail to operate normally. Drug regulatory authorities should clean up and rectify the hospital preparation room, and hospitals that can normally supply preparations in the market shall not repeat production, and hospitals that do not have preparation conditions shall not be renewed.

　　Six, clean up and rectify the drug circulation enterprises

　　Cleaning up and rectifying drug circulation enterprises should be combined with the work of drug business renewal. Drug circulation enterprises that have an imperfect quality assurance system, irregular business practices and fail to meet the conditions for renewal shall not be renewed; Drug circulation enterprises that are insolvent, on the verge of bankruptcy, or fail to meet the quality management standards (GSP) for drug business within a certain period of time will be resolutely disqualified; Drug circulation enterprises that cannot operate drugs normally and mainly rely on renting office buildings, warehouses and other properties to survive should be rectified, and those that engage in illegal investment operations should be investigated and punished according to law until their drug business licenses are revoked.

　　Seven, improve the centralized bidding system of drugs.

　　The health department should standardize the management of drug use in medical institutions, expand the varieties of drugs purchased by centralized bidding, and gradually bring the main drug varieties into the scope of centralized bidding and purchasing. Strict examination and management should be carried out on important links in drug procurement by tender, such as bid evaluation methods and the composition of expert database for the whole society, so as to ensure the openness, fairness and impartiality of drug procurement by tender. Health, drug supervision, price authorities and other departments should supervise the bidding and purchasing behavior and price of drugs. The retail price of drugs purchased by bidding should be reasonably set based on the actual purchase price. The benefits of reducing drug prices through bidding should mainly benefit patients, and medical institutions can share a certain proportion.

　　Eight, promote the electronic trading of medical commodities.

　　Establish and improve the electronic trading system of medical commodities certified, supervised and managed by relevant government departments, actively promote the electronic trading of medical commodities, give full play to the role of electronic trading system as a bridge between drug production, circulation and consumption, communicate information in time, realize fast trading, and use this system to entrust centralized bidding and purchasing of medical commodities, bring trading behavior into a standardized and open track, and correct unhealthy trends in the purchase and sale of medical commodities from the system.

　　Nine, strengthen the construction of rural drug supply network

　　It is necessary to effectively solve the problem of lack of regular and stable drug supply channels in the vast rural areas and strengthen the construction of rural drug supply networks. Encourage large and medium-sized pharmaceutical wholesale enterprises to merge with small pharmaceutical wholesale enterprises, extend the sales network to the county level, and develop rural drug sales outlets to facilitate farmers to purchase drugs. Promote centralized bidding and purchasing drugs through rural health service network. In remote areas, rural health service management can also be integrated, and township hospitals can purchase drugs for rural doctors in a unified way to prevent counterfeit and inferior drugs from flowing to rural areas and ensure the safety of farmers’ medication.

　　Ten, the implementation of separate accounting and management of medicine.

　　Health departments and medical institutions at all levels should actively implement the policies and measures of separate accounting and management of medicines, and strictly implement the relevant provisions on the management of two lines of revenue and expenditure. On the basis of standardizing financial subsidies and adjusting the price of medical services, the outpatient pharmacy of medical institutions will be gradually changed into a pharmaceutical retail enterprise, with independent accounting and tax payment according to regulations, and equal competition with social retail pharmacies will promote the socialization, specialization and intensification of drug circulation, improve efficiency and reduce costs.

　　Community health organizations, outpatient departments and individual clinics can only distribute commonly used and first-aid drugs approved by provincial health and drug supervision departments. Health and drug supervision departments should pay close attention to formulating the catalogue of commonly used and first-aid drugs and related management measures, and implement the above measures as soon as possible at the grassroots level.

　　Eleven, accelerate the implementation of the classified management system of prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs.

　　Drug supervision and other departments should actively cooperate, improve policies, standardize and manage the sales of prescription drugs as soon as possible. On the basis of ensuring safety and effectiveness, in order to meet the needs of people’s self-care, speed up the selection of over-the-counter drugs and expand the circulation channels of over-the-counter drugs. Class B OTC drugs can be sold in retail stores of daily necessities upon approval.

　　Twelve, improve the management of new drug research and approval.

　　It is necessary to revise the standards of new drugs and encourage the research and innovation of new drugs. If the technical content is not high and the research and production are repeated at a low level, the drug regulatory authorities should strictly check and not approve the production. Those who resort to deceit in the approval of new drugs should be dealt with severely according to law. The policies and regulations, working procedures and time limits of new drug approval management should be open to the public and subject to social supervision.

　　Thirteen, increase the intensity of drug price supervision.

　　Gradually implement the system of drug price publicity and the system of printing retail prices on drug packaging, and increase the supervision of drug prices. This work starts with some drugs with market-regulated prices and is gradually extended to all kinds of drugs sold in China. It is necessary to make it clear that the price stipulated by the state is the highest price limit, and to retail drugs in hospitals or pharmacies, it is allowed to sell or print the price below but not above the public price.

　　Fourteen, strengthen the supervision and management of drug advertising.

　　Drug regulatory authorities at all levels and administrative departments for industry and commerce should conscientiously implement the spirit of the Notice of the State Drug Administration and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce on Strengthening the Examination and Management of Prescription Drug Advertisements (No.14 [2001] of the State Administration of Medicine) and gradually stop advertising prescription drugs in the mass media. Drug regulatory authorities should strictly examine all kinds of drug advertisements in accordance with the relevant provisions, and supervise and inspect their daily publication and broadcasting. If illegal or illegal drug advertisements are found, they should take timely measures to deal with them accordingly. The administrative department for industry and commerce should intensify the investigation and punishment of illegal and illegal drug advertisements, and effectively regulate the release order of drug advertisements.

　　Fifteen, comprehensively implement the measures to rectify and standardize the drug market.

　　Rectifying and standardizing the pharmaceutical market is related to the vital interests of the broad masses of the people, to the healthy development of the pharmaceutical industry and health undertakings, and to the overall situation of reform, opening up and stability. All regions and relevant departments should attach great importance to it, strengthen leadership, unify their thinking, raise awareness, overcome local and departmental departmentalism, and comprehensively use legal, economic, administrative and public opinion means in a spirit of being highly responsible to the country and the people to conscientiously rectify and standardize the drug market.

　　All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, in accordance with the above opinions and in combination with the actual situation in the region, pay close attention to formulating implementation plans, make careful arrangements and organize them carefully to ensure that all measures to rectify and standardize the drug market are implemented. The relevant departments of the State Council will timely supervise and inspect the implementation of this opinion in various regions.

　　Guangzhou Daily News (all-media reporter Wang Jing correspondent Luo Ting, Yang Shangshang) Psoriasis, commonly known as "psoriasis", is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that is easy to recur. The reporter learned from the "Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment of Psoriasis in China" that it is estimated that there are at least 10 million psoriasis patients in China. Experts remind that some advertisements claim to cure psoriasis, so don’t blindly believe it. Although psoriasis can’t be cured, it can be controlled and stabilized through regular, safe and personalized standardized treatment. More and more biological agents are on the market, which also provides more choices for patients.

　　China at least.

　　There are 10 million patients with psoriasis.

　　Psoriasis can occur at any age, and there is no obvious gender difference. However, young people aged 20 to 30 are more likely to be targeted by psoriasis.

　　In 2008, an epidemiological survey of psoriasis in six provinces and cities in China showed that the prevalence rate of psoriasis in six cities was 0.47%, so it was estimated that there were more than 6 million patients with psoriasis in China. Professor Shi Yuling, director of the dermatology department of the Tenth People’s Hospital affiliated to Tongji University and director of the Institute of Psoriasis of Tongji University Medical College, said that experts from the Psoriasis Professional Committee of the Dermatology Branch of the Chinese Medical Association agreed that with the increasing incidence, it is estimated that there are at least 10 million psoriasis patients in China at present.

　　"Psoriasis has become a very common skin disease like eczema and urticaria." Shi Yuling said that infection is the most common cause of psoriasis. In addition, drinking, smoking, drugs and mental factors can all induce psoriasis.

　　Don’t believe in the guide, believe in traveling doctors?

　　When the heart hurts the liver!

　　"Psoriasis is a skin disease that makes doctors and patients very big." Talking about the treatment of psoriasis, Professor Zhang Xibao, director of the Institute of Dermatology of Guangzhou Medical University and chief special expert of Guangzhou Institute of Dermatology and Prevention, admitted that there is no radical cure for psoriasis at present, and its treatment purpose is mainly to control symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients.

　　Local therapy, physical therapy and systemic therapy … … How to choose many treatment methods? According to Zhang Xibao, according to the guidelines for the treatment of psoriasis in China (2018 Simplified Edition), the treatment of psoriasis should be standardized, safe and individualized according to the specific conditions of patients, with mild external treatment as the main treatment, and systemic treatment for moderate and severe cases. Patients with poor therapeutic effect on traditional systemic drugs can appropriately choose targeted biological agents for treatment.

　　Many patients with psoriasis are struggling to find a radical cure, and even blindly believe in the so-called ancestral secret recipe in the mouth of Jianghu doctors. "Don’t trust the traveling doctor, and don’t listen to the unrealistic idea of a temporary cure." Shi Yuling pointed out that drug abuse and blindly listening to advertisements are common misunderstandings in the treatment of psoriasis, which can not cure psoriasis, but may damage health.

　　According to Shi Yuling’s clinical observation, nearly half of the patients she contacted had had irregular treatment before. "Psoriasis itself is not fatal, but if it is not treated properly, the side effects may be fatal. Some patients have heard that psoriasis can be cured somewhere, without considering the side effects. When they come to the hospital, their liver function is already in a mess. "

　　Skin lesion area is greater than 10%

　　Consider using biological agents.

　　In recent years, more and more biological agents are on the market, which provides more choices for psoriasis patients. Which patients can use it? Is the curative effect really that good?

　　Shi Yuling introduced that in the treatment of psoriasis, the indications of biological agents are mainly moderate and severe psoriasis patients with skin lesions greater than 10%. "It is difficult for psoriasis patients with skin lesions greater than 10% to solve the problem only by using external drugs. We suggest systematic treatment. When the traditional system is not effective, biological agents can be considered, especially for young patients. "

　　However, not all psoriasis patients who need to use biological agents can use biological agents. Due to the high cost, the utilization rate of biological agents in the clinical treatment of psoriasis is not high at present. It is understood that the annual cost of using biological agents is about 50,000 to 80,000 yuan.

　　Shi Yuling reminded that the safe and rational use of biological agents is also particularly important. Before using biological agents, it is very important to screen patients with infection, tuberculosis and hepatitis, and regular follow-up should be carried out during the use to exclude infectious diseases such as hepatitis and tuberculosis.

　　"With so many good drugs, it is also a question whether patients are willing to use them." Professor Zeng Fanqin, the chief physician of dermatology at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, pointed out that patient compliance is the main challenge in the treatment of psoriasis, and it is also a common problem in the world.

　　Psoriasis is not only a skin disease, but also a systemic disease. Because of the long course of disease, psoriasis needs long-term disease management, and many patients will be accompanied by different degrees of negative emotions, which will also affect the condition to some extent. Zeng Fanqin believes that the compliance of patients with psoriasis can be improved through patient education, doctor-patient communication and individualized effective treatment.

1905 movie network news　Created jointly by Light Striped House Film (Big Fish Begonia, Great Protector), Cocoa Bean Animation (Beat, Beat a Big Watermelon) and October Culture (Return of the Great Sage), Ne Zha, a comedy animated film, released a preview of "It’s him, it’s him", which made the debut of the most "bad" Nezha in the history of subverting the traditional image. The film is directed by jiaozi, a genius director born in 1980s, who is famous for his comedy style. From the preview, it is not difficult to find that the film Ne Zha incorporates a lot of comedy elements and presents a "mean" Nezha full of jokes. The film will be released nationwide in 2019.

The genius director broke through the classic comedy style, and Nezha burst into laughter.

The film was directed by jiaozi, a genius born in 1980s. As early as 2009, he launched an animated comedy short film "Hit, Hit a Big Watermelon", which not only scored 8.6 in Douban, but also won more than 30 awards in 27 professional competitions at home and abroad. As his first animated film work, Ne Zha made a subversive creation on the basis of myths and legends, which continued the director’s humorous temperament and had a strong comedy style.

It can be seen from the notice released this time. In appearance, the film breaks through the tradition and boldly creates a brand-new image of Nezha: Nezha, who is wearing two "dark circles" of Qing Wu, presents a "mixed-world magic boy" temperament; In character, he has added the characteristics of unruly wildness and unrestrained. Nezha, the troublemaker who teased the people with his hands in his pockets and playing around, became a little bully with a bad smile and set fire to the street, full of joy. Just like the self-deprecating limerick at the beginning of the preview: "I am a little monster, carefree and comfortable, killing people without blinking, eating people without putting salt."

In the short 30-second preview, we can see that the characters in the film are set with "interesting contrast" in many places: the big guy has a shrill voice, but Nezha has a low "magnetic" voice at an early age, which is full of jokes.

Three "big" animation production teams jointly produced four years to create a sincere work.

The film Ne Zha has been in preparation for more than four years, and it is jointly produced by Striped House Film, Cocoa Bean Animation and October Culture. Among them, striped house film industry is one of the leading cultural enterprises that have been committed to developing domestic animated films for many years, and has produced many excellent domestic animated films such as Big Fish Begonia and Great Protection. Cocoa bean animation has made "Hit, hit a big watermelon", which is called "the most original animation short film of Chinese" by netizens. October Culture is a well-known animation original production company with rich experience. The masterpiece Return of the Great Sage has a double harvest at the word-of-mouth box office and won 956 million yuan at the box office, making it a benchmark for the country. This is also the first time that October Culture participated in the joint production. What surprises the three animation companies will bring to the market is expected.

The film Ne Zha is jointly produced by Striped House Film, Cocoa Bean Animation and October Culture. The film will be released in the summer of 2019, and the worst Nezha in history is expected to be tested by everyone.

　　Cctv newsOn January 30th, News Network reported that the development of China’s cultural enterprises continued to pick up and improve, and the water resources allocation project in the Pearl River Delta was connected to the whole line. At the same time, the environment of China’s state-owned enterprises continued to be optimized and improved, and the ability of foreign trade enterprises to enjoy export benefits continued to improve, and the preparations for the second chain Expo were promoted in an orderly manner … … The market’s "magnetic attraction" to foreign investment will become stronger and stronger, and the fundamentals of China’s economic stability and long-term improvement have not changed.

　　The development of China’s cultural enterprises continues to pick up.

　　On January 30th, the National Bureau of Statistics announced that in 2023, the operating income of cultural and related industries enterprises above designated size nationwide reached 12,951.5 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year, and the development of cultural enterprises continued to pick up.

　　In 2023, the country started to renovate 53,700 old urban communities.

　　According to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, in 2023, 53,700 old urban communities were renovated nationwide, benefiting 8.97 million households, with a total investment of nearly 240 billion yuan.

　　The whole line of water resources allocation project in Pearl River Delta is connected with water.

　　On January 30th, the Pearl River Delta water resources allocation project, a major national water conservancy project and a national water network backbone project, was put into operation. With a total length of 113.2 kilometers, the project can deliver 1.708 billion cubic meters of water to Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area every year, benefiting more than 32 million people along the route, solving the water shortage problem in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Dongguan and other places, and building a multi-water source guarantee system in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

　　The business environment in China has been continuously optimized and improved.

　　On January 30th, 2023 China Business Environment Research Report released by China Council for the Promotion of International Trade showed that in 2023, nearly 90% of the enterprises surveyed rated the business environment in China as "satisfactory" or above, and the business environment in China continued to be optimized and improved.

　　This shows that the fundamentals of China’s economic stability and long-term improvement have not changed, and the "magnetic attraction" of China market to foreign investment will become stronger and stronger.

　　The ability of China’s foreign trade enterprises to enjoy export benefits has been continuously improved.

　　In 2023, the national trade promotion system issued a total of 6,210,200 certificates of origin, ATA documents and commercial certificates, an increase of 16.05% over the previous year. Among them, the preferential certificate of origin visa amount of the national trade promotion system totaled 65.152 billion US dollars, an increase of 7.07% over the same period of last year; The number of visas totaled 1,676,900, a year-on-year increase of 21.54%.

　　The number of preferential certificates of origin visas has increased steadily, which shows that with the gradual emergence of the effects of stabilizing foreign trade policies such as increasing the implementation and promotion of free trade agreements in China, the ability and level of Chinese foreign trade enterprises to enjoy export benefits have also been continuously improved.

　　China International Import Expo(CIIE): The contracted exhibition area of the enterprise business exhibition has exceeded 180,000 square meters.

　　According to the presentation of the 7th China International Import Expo(CIIE) Consumer Goods Exhibition Area, the 7th China International Import Expo(CIIE) will be held in Shanghai from November 5th to 10th this year.

　　Up to now, the contracted exhibition area of the enterprise business exhibition has exceeded 180,000 square meters. Among them, the consumer goods exhibition area will focus on the achievements of enterprises in green and sustainable development, innovative products and services, cross-border cooperation and integration, personalized customization and intelligent technology with the theme of "sharing quality life and creating a better lifestyle" to meet people’s growing needs for a better life.

　　Chain Expo: More than 90 Chinese and foreign enterprises signed letters of intent for participation.

　　It is understood that the second China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo will be held from November 26th to 30th this year. At present, the preparatory work is progressing in an orderly manner, more than 100 enterprises have expressed their willingness to participate in the exhibition, and more than 90 Chinese and foreign enterprises have signed letters of intent for participation.

　　China’s largest multifunctional rescue boat in the deep sea is put into use.

　　On January 30th, Nanhai Rescue 103, a powerful and multifunctional comprehensive rescue boat designed and built by China, was compiled into Nanhai Rescue Bureau of the Ministry of Transport and officially put into use. The ship can carry out rescue under harsh sea conditions and complex meteorological conditions, filling the gap in China’s comprehensive search and rescue capability in the deep sea.

　　Department 12: Strengthen the construction of the aged care service talent team.

　　On January 30th, according to the press conference of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, 12 departments recently issued "Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Talent Team for Aged Care Services". This is the first comprehensive policy document on the construction of aged care service talents in China.

　　The "Opinions" put forward that it is necessary to improve the incentive measures for the protection of old-age service talents and improve the level of salary protection. Increase the praise and encouragement, and enhance the professional respect and social recognition of the aged care service talents.

　　General Administration of Market Supervision deploys food safety supervision during the Spring Festival.

　　On January 30th, the General Administration of Market Supervision held a dispatch meeting to deploy food safety supervision during the 2024 National Spring Festival and the "Two Sessions", requiring local market supervision departments to effectively strengthen food safety supervision during the festival, pay close attention to key products, key links, key areas and key risks, increase the frequency of supervision and inspection, and severely punish violations of laws and regulations to ensure that people have a happy, peaceful and safe Spring Festival.

　　China Jiangxi Network Ganzhou News CorrespondentLiu binReport: At about 17: 00 Beijing time on April 19th, 2018, news came from the headquarters of FAO in Rome, Italy. At the 5th GIAHS International Forum, 14 projects in China, Egypt, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Portugal, Spain and Sri Lanka were awarded the title of "Global Important Agricultural Cultural Heritage". "Rice Terrace System in Southern Mountainous Areas of China"-"Hakka Terrace in Chongyi, Jiangxi" was officially recognized as an important global agricultural cultural heritage, and was awarded the license by FAO on the spot. Liu Chunxiang, the county leader, attended the forum in Rome on behalf of the county party committee and government and accepted the award from Ms. Sai Mei Duo, Deputy Director-General of FAO. Since then, "Jiangxi Chongyi Hakka Terrace" has officially stepped out of the country and entered the world.

　　It is reported that there are four new projects in China this time: rice terraced field system in southern mountainous areas of China, agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry complex system in Zhagana, Diebu, Gansu, mulberry fish pond system in Huzhou, Zhejiang, and ancient mulberry trees in Xiajin, Shandong. So far, 15 projects in China have entered the world’s important agricultural cultural heritage protection family, ranking first in the world.

　　In 2014, the Chongyi County Party Committee and the county government officially launched the application for the Hakka terraced fields. In the past four years, around the "protection, inheritance and development" of terraced fields, the county has spared no effort to make the Hakka terraced fields "original".

　　From September 17th to 19th, 2017, Hailinda Ouyiqi, an expert from the Expert Advisory Group of the Global Important Agricultural Cultural Heritage (GIAHS) of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and her party visited our county for a three-day investigation and evaluation of the global important agricultural cultural heritage.

　　On September 26, 2017, news came from the headquarters of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in Rome, Italy, and the request for the global important agricultural cultural heritage "Chongyi Hakka Terrace System" declared by our county was approved in principle by the experts of the GIAHS Scientific Advisory Committee.

　　On February 5th, 2018, FAO sent a letter to China’s Ministry of Agriculture, confirming that "China Southern Mountain Rice Terrace System" was selected as a global important agricultural cultural heritage, and Jiangxi Chongyi Hakka Terrace was selected as a sub-project of "China Southern Rice Terrace System" as a global important agricultural cultural heritage (GIAHS).

　　On April 19, 2018, the "China Southern Mountain Rice Terrace System"-"Jiangxi Chongyi Hakka Terrace" was officially recognized as an important global agricultural cultural heritage, and was awarded by the FAO in Rome, Italy.

　　It is reported that "Jiangxi Chongyi Hakka Terrace" existed in the Southern Song Dynasty, which was built in the late Ming Dynasty and completed in the early Qing Dynasty, with a history of more than 800 years. Looking at the Hakka terraces, I saw a chain-like belt, winding from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, layered on top of each other and strewn at random; Seen from a height, the beautiful lines of terraced fields are one by one, or parallel or cross, winding like spring snails and spreading like a cloud tower, showing the fascinating curvaceous beauty. Its lines are flowing, natural and unrestrained, and it is known as the "beautiful ladder", and it is also one of the oldest ancient terraced fields in China. Pieces, rows and rows of terraced fields are like a heavy epic across the world, witnessing the wisdom and sweat of Hakka ancestors and becoming a spectacle of Hakka farming civilization. At present, Chongyi Hakka Terrace Reserve covers an area of more than 40,000 mu, stretching over Shangbao, Fengzhou and Sishun townships, with more than 30,000 mu in Shangbao alone. The scope of the reserve is 73 kilometers from east to west and 59 kilometers from north to south.

Avatar 2

Time Network News In the last weekend of 2022 in North America, Avatar: The Way of Water (referred to as Avatar 2) reached 66.84 million US dollars for three consecutive championships, up 6% from last week, with a total of 424 million US dollars in North America and 1.4 billion US dollars in the world. (The data source of this article is boxofficemojo)

Last week, the North American market rose by 4% as a whole. The runner-up Cat in Boots 2 and the runner-up Panther 2 rose by 31.2% and 38.3% respectively from last week.

Let’s briefly summarize the North American market in 2022. Last year, the box office in North America was estimated to be 7.37 billion US dollars (50.8 billion RMB), up 64% from last year’s 4.48 billion US dollars, but it was still far from the pre-epidemic level. In 2019, North America reached 11.4 billion US dollars.

In 2022, North America mainly relied on the summer file led by the prequel of Top Gun 2 and Jurassic World 3’s Little Yellow Man with Big Eyes: Despicable Me, and the market began to slump in September until the release of Avatar: The Way of Water.

This year, the total box office in North China was converted into RMB 50.8 billion, 70% higher than the 30 billion in, and it became the largest movie market in the world again.

In the last weekend of 2022, North America mainly relied on Avatar 2, which rose by 2% month-on-month in the third week, even better than the performance of Avatar, which fell by 9.4% in the third week 13 years ago. Of course, this downturn has something to do with the overall market rise. North America was hit by a snowstorm on Christmas weekend, and many viewers delayed their plans to enter the cinema.

Battle for the annual crown

The American media estimated that the box office of the film will exceed 440 million dollars on January 2, and it will be three times as big as the opening box office in the third week, while the box office of Top Gun 2 will be 395 million dollars in the third week. Avatar 2 seems to have the possibility of surpassing Top Gun 2 in the North American market and winning the annual title in North America.

In the international market, "Avatar 2" rose 4% from last week, with a global total of $1.397 billion, surpassing "Harry Potter and Under the Deathly Hallows" and becoming the 15th movie in the global film history.

The film’s performance in Britain and Japan was average, but it was a big hit at the box office in France, South Korea and India, and the film also exceeded RMB 1 billion in the mainland market of China. Top Gun 2 has a global box office of $1.49 billion, and Avatar 2 is likely to top the global box office in 2022 this weekend.

Cat in Boots 2 grossed $134 million worldwide.

The box office of "Cat in Boots 2" began to stabilize. In the second week of its release, it rose 35% month-on-month and won the runner-up of $16.78 million, with a total of $60 million in North America and $134 million in the world.

In the eighth week of its release, Panther 2 earned 4.83 million US dollars, up 38.3% from the previous month. The cumulative US$ 437 million in North America surpassed the US$ 411 million in Doctor Strange 2, becoming the runner-up in North America in 2022, and the global cumulative box office was 820 million US dollars.

Whitney Houston’s biopic "Dancing with Love" ranked fourth in the second week of its release, with a total of $4 million, down 16.1% from the previous month, with a total of $14.62 million in North America and $28.57 million worldwide.

The annual box office tragedy "Babylon" ranked fifth with $2.6 million in the second week of its release, down 27.8% from the previous month, with a total of $10.09 million in North America. The overseas market has not yet been widely opened.

The action comedy "Night of Violence" ranked sixth with 2.11 million US dollars in the fifth week of its release, and the film accumulated 47.5 million US dollars in North America and 73.36 million US dollars in the world.

Look at the performance of the film in the awards season:

The Dreamweaver has not been widely released.

"Whale" was shown in 623 theaters, with a total of 6.19 million US dollars in North America.

Spielberg’s Dreamweaver was shown in 1149 cinemas, with a total of 12.57 million US dollars in North America and 13.14 million US dollars worldwide.

Tal was shown in 45 theaters, with a total of $5.59 million in North America.

"Women’s Talk" was shown in 8 theaters, with a total of $148,000 in North America.

This week’s new film

"Doll Megan" horror/thriller global release

Starring: Violet McGraw, Allison Williams

Plot: The story focuses on a talented robot expert of a toy company. He developed a doll M3GAN with AI and programmed it to establish an emotional connection with her newly orphaned niece, but the doll’s excessive desire for protection led to terrible results.