On the social networks where Zhihu, Douban and other young artists gather, there has never been a lack of such topics as "XX absolutely beautiful unpopular songs" and "Recommend some popular music that is nice but not popular". There is no distinction between the public and the minority in the genre of music. The so-called minority or unpopular music is mostly defined according to the amount of play or the audience.

　 　 　 　　Van adib, CEO of eCast, discovered the famous "98 Rule" in his research on digital music, that is, the audience has unlimited demand for 98% of non-popular music, and the market for non-popular music collections is enormous and boundless.

　 　 　 　　On the one hand, there is a strong user demand, and on the other hand, there is a huge market prospect. How to recommend these 98% unpopular songs to the audience has been tried by music service providers all over the world, as has the domestic online music platform, and Netease Cloud Music, which stands out by virtue of the unique positioning of the music community, is one of the best. Compared with the average utilization rate of music libraries below 20% in the industry, Netease Cloud Music has reached 80% of "going against the sky". In addition to the ingenuity of products, Netease Cloud Music has mainly done two things right.

1. Reconstruct the music recommendation method.

　 　 　 　　Netease Cloud Music was launched in April 2013. At that time, most of the music software on the market was "music library+player", which played the role of listening to songs. It is not difficult to understand the phenomenon mentioned at the beginning of this article. Users can’t find their favorite music in the music player, and interest-oriented online communities have become a natural medium for discovering and sharing music.

　 　 　 　　The appearance of Netease Cloud Music has changed the traditional music recommendation method, mainly in two aspects, one is song list, and the other is personalized recommendation.

　 　 　 　　Let’s start with the song list, which is similar to the song sharing article on Douban, but it is transferred from a third-party social platform to a music APP, which is also in line with the positioning of Netease Cloud Music Music Community. The song list has realized two direct functions. In the past, the chaotic song collection was solved after joining the song list. In the past, users had a strong dependence on various lists to find songs, which actually accelerated the difference between popular and non-popular. Songs appearing on the list will be heard by more people, while music outside the list may become a long tail. On Netease Cloud Music, song list has replaced the list as a popular listening behavior.

　 　 　 　　Up to now, the number of high-quality song lists created by users on Netease Cloud Music has exceeded 200 million, with an average of 420,000 song lists created every day. This figure far exceeds the posts recommended by music on social platforms. Through the song list, users can find the music they listen to at work, the lullaby they listen to when they are insomnia, the unpopular music they can’t miss, and even the background music of PPT. Not only has it solved the pain points of users, but for Netease Cloud Music itself, the song list has become a "trump card" to maintain the stickiness of users.

　 　 　 　　Personalized recommendation is another initiative to solve the problem that users find good music, so Netease Cloud Music is also called a music player that "knows you better than your mother".

　 　 　 　　The great god in Zhihu has a professional explanation for the recommendation mechanism of Netease Cloud Music, which is mainly divided into two parts in algorithm, the recommendation of similar people and the recommendation of similar songs. As the name implies, similar songs mainly Tag songs in the music library, and push music with similar tags or the same tags according to users’ listening habits. The recommendation of similar people refers to modeling according to users’ listening habits, and screening out people with similar tastes. For example, A and B belong to the same kind of people, and the songs that A likes are probably the ones that B is willing to listen to.

　 　 　 　　Through song list and personalized recommendation, Netease Cloud Music has established a recommendation mechanism of "algorithm+labor +UGC", which not only satisfies the interest of users, but also ensures the quality of products.

　 　 　 　　There is a "story from Netease cloud music to the real world" circulating on the Internet. GalenCrew is a relatively small singer in both China and the United States, but his single Sleepyhead has tens of thousands of comments on Netease cloud music. Finally, Galen began to tour in China, and the venue was full.

2. Break the barriers of music sharing

　 　 　 　　Music sharing in the traditional sense is mostly word of mouth or shared on social networking platforms. After all, it is still the active sharing of users. Especially for minority music, many listeners have a mentality of "like it but don’t want it to be popular", and it is difficult for traditional sharing methods to break this boundary.

　 　 　 　　In essence, the song list and personalized recommendation on Netease Cloud Music also belong to the category of sharing. The song list was created spontaneously by users and found and collected by "music friends" with similar interests, among which there were many song lists with hundreds of thousands or even millions of listeners. According to the personalized recommendation of similar people, the sharing process was imperceptibly completed.

　 　 　 　　However, what Netease Cloud Music enjoys in sharing is the positioning and comment mechanism of the music community. The former meets the needs of users to share good music, so that good music can be shared with like-minded people, which is in line with the behavior habits of minority music lovers. Many listeners of minority music have their own circles. They recognize each other’s identity and values and enjoy the sense of security that this group gives them. And this kind of people in the hope of independence and eager to communicate, we strive to expand the small circle, while trying to control the small circle in the illusion of independence. Compared with popular social channels, Netease Cloud Music’s vertical socialization is just what it wants.

　 　 　 　　But music itself is also a commodity, and it is bound to be tagged. When we listen to songs, the background data of online music is constantly tagging us. The so-called niche only exists in data algorithms. This kind of label is a good thing for the promotion of minority music. Compared with the promotion for individuals, the label-oriented group has more advantages in both accuracy and cost. How to recommend minority music to more people’s ears according to this feature? Netease Cloud Music chose the comment mechanism.

　 　 　 　　The Indonesian song "Bila" has 25,000 comments on Netease Cloud Music, and the most praised comments are 46,000.

　 　 　 　　Yes, it’s a comment, not a grade. According to the rules of scoring, users score their favorite or disliked music, and then find out similar user groups on the difference of scoring. However, if there is a score, there will be a brush score, which will lead to irrational behavior of the user group and even cause the loss of users in a large area. In addition, letting users rate songs that have been listened to for a few minutes increases the cognitive cost of users, and it is also a kind of harm to music itself. Music has no advantages or disadvantages, only likes and dislikes.

　 　 　 　　Netease Cloud Music’s comment mechanism has achieved results. At present, it has generated 400 million comments, and users have generated 640,000 music comments every day. More than 50% of users have developed the habit of commenting while listening to songs. Compared with the digital rating, this kind of comment entrusts users with more emotional factors, such as excellent comments will be praised at the top. Moreover, music criticism itself is a kind of sharing, and it is a way for users to express their love for works. Even some relatively unpopular music still gets tens of thousands of comments.

　 　 　 　　Almost all fields are looking for explosions, such as e-commerce, IP, and even music. But distributing pop music to more people is an ability to bring more fans to minority music or unpopular songs. This is feelings.

Source: China Network

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, it is estimated that from 08: 00 on the 9th to 08: 00 on the 11th, the lowest or average temperature in the eastern part of northwest China, most of Inner Mongolia, most of North China, most of Northeast China, Huanghuai, western and northern Jianghan, northwestern Jianghuai and western Jiangnan will drop by 6 ~ 8℃, and the Central Meteorological Observatory will continue to issue a blue warning of cold wave at 6: 00 on November 9th. Affected by cold air, sleet or snow will appear in central and eastern Inner Mongolia and most parts of Northeast China.

　　Cooling occurred in the eastern part of Northeast China and northern Xinjiang.

　　Yesterday, snowfall, rain or sleet was 1 ~ 7 mm in parts of northeastern Xinjiang, northeastern Jilin, southern Qinghai and northeastern Tibet; Moderate rain occurred in parts of southeastern Guangxi and eastern Hainan, and the local area was heavy rain.

　　At 5 o’clock today, compared with 5 o’clock yesterday, some areas in the eastern part of Northeast China and northern Xinjiang have cooled by 6 ~ 8 C, and the local temperature has dropped by 10 ~ 12 C.

　　Cold air affects the heavy snowfall in Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang and other places in the central and eastern regions.

　　It is estimated that from 08: 00 on the 9th to 08: 00 on the 11th, the minimum or average temperature in the eastern part of northwest China, most of Inner Mongolia, North China, most of Northeast China, Huanghuai, western and northern Jianghan, northwestern Jianghuai and western Jiangnan will drop by 6 ~ 8℃, among which, the temperature drop in some areas of northwestern Shaanxi, western and northern Shanxi, central Inner Mongolia, eastern Jilin and northeastern Liaoning can reach 10 ~ 12℃. In the early morning of the 11th, the minimum temperature line of 0℃ will be located in southern Gansu, northern Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi, central Hebei and southern Liaodong Peninsula. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a cold wave blue warning at 6 o’clock on November 9.

　　Affected by cold air, sleet or snow will appear in the central and eastern Inner Mongolia and most of the northeastern regions, with moderate to heavy snow and local snowstorms in parts of northeastern Inner Mongolia, northeastern Heilongjiang and eastern mountainous areas of Jilin.

　　Affected by cold air, during the day on the 10th, there were 7-8 northwest winds with gusts of 9-10 in Bohai Sea, Bohai Strait, northern and central Yellow Sea. In addition, from the night of the 9th to the night of the 11th, affected by the tropical system, there will be 7-8 winds in the central and southeastern parts of the South China Sea, with winds of 9-10 and gusts of 11-12 in some areas. The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a gale forecast at sea at 06: 00 on the 9th.

　　Before the influence of cold air, on the 9 th, there were intermittent mild to moderate haze in central and southern North China, western Huanghuai, Shaanxi Guanzhong, western Jianghuai, Jianghan, central and western Jiangnan and southern Sichuan Basin. From the night of the 9th, due to the influence of cold air, the haze weather in the above areas will weaken and dissipate from west to east.

　　Future specific forecast

　　From 08: 00 on the 9 th to 08: 00 on the 10 th, there were small to medium snow or sleet in central and eastern Inner Mongolia, north-central Northeast China, south-central and eastern Qinghai, northern Tibet and central Gansu, among which there were heavy snow and local snowstorms in parts of northern Heilongjiang and northeastern Inner Mongolia. There are small to moderate rains and local heavy rains in the southeastern part of Northwest China, the eastern part of Southwest China, the northern part of Huanghuai, the southern and eastern parts of North China, the southern part of Northeast China, the central and western parts of Jiangnan, and the northwestern part of Guangxi. There are 4-6 northerly winds in central and eastern Inner Mongolia, North China, Northeast China and Huanghuai. There are 7 ~ 8 northeast winds and 9 gusts in the Taiwan Province Strait.

　　From 08: 00 on the 10 th to 08: 00 on the 11 th, there were heavy snow and local snowstorms in parts of the western Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and Altay Mountains, northeastern Heilongjiang, and eastern Jilin Mountains; There are small to moderate rains or showers in the southeastern part of Northwest China, the eastern part of Southwest China, the western part of Huanghuai, the western part of Jianghan, most of the south of the Yangtze River, southern Yunnan, the eastern part of Hainan Island and Taiwan Province. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in central and eastern Inner Mongolia, Northeast China and North China. There are 7-8 winds and 9 gusts in the Bohai Sea, the Bohai Strait and the northern and central parts of the Yellow Sea. There are 7-8 winds and 9 gusts in the north sea area south of the central and southeast of the South China Sea. The winds in some sea areas can reach 9 and the gusts are 10-11.

　　From 08: 00 on the 11 th to 08: 00 on the 12 th, there were small to medium snow or sleet in parts of northern Xinjiang and northern Gansu; There are small to moderate rains or showers in the southeastern part of Northwest China, the eastern part of Southwest China, Jianghan, the northern and western parts of Jiangnan, southern Yunnan, western Guangxi, southern coastal areas of Guangdong, Hainan Island and eastern Taiwan Province. There will be 7-8 winds and 9 gusts in the central and western parts of the South China Sea, and the winds in some areas can reach 9-10 and 11-12 gusts.

Through refined management, the living environment of Dayuan Village has been significantly improved.

Sheriff Grid helps residents find their lost children.

　　In Baiyun District, Guangzhou, grid management construction is in full swing. People were pleasantly surprised to see the figure of a grid worker in front of their house. With a phone call, a WeChat and a call, grid workers appeared beside the residents, regardless of the size of the incident.

　　"The people think, I have a plan, the people have a call, I have a response, the people have a request, and I have something to do." On the 795.79 square kilometers of Baiyun land, 3,075 grids were finely divided, and 3,215 grid workers worked intensively on their respective grids, realizing the fine management of the city with the spirit of embroidery.

　　A branch is built on the grid, and contradictions are resolved at the grassroots level.

　　Dayuan Village, Taihe Town, Baiyun District, covers an area of about 25 square kilometers. There are 6,438 buildings in the village, including more than 3,600 rented houses, with an actual service management population of over 170,000. There are 7 large-scale logistics parks under its jurisdiction, which is a well-known "Big Mac" village and a famous "Taobao Village".

　　In this "Big Mac" village, the traditional village-level governance model has obviously lagged behind, and the difficulties and pain points of social governance are prominent. However, since 2019, the police situation of theft in Dayuan Village has decreased by 41.7% year-on-year, and the police situation involving pornography, gambling and drugs has decreased by 22.6% year-on-year. How did this happen?

　　"There are 2,409 party member in Dayuan Village, so we thought, can these red forces be transformed into the driving force and engine of village community governance?" Peng Zhiliang, the first secretary of Baiyun District stationed in Dayuan Village, introduced that Dayuan Village adopted a new service management model of "Party Building+Grid" in the exploration, that is, according to the characteristics of different regions, 111 basic grids were scientifically divided in the village, and combined with 212 party member responsibility areas, party member’s responsibility was unified with grid management, and a "Party Committee — Party branch — Grid — Party member "four-level management structure.

　　Relying on the grid unit, the party building, rental housing management, municipal sanitation, comprehensive management and stability, comprehensive law enforcement and other teams of Taihe Town in Dayuan Village will be brought together to the village party committee for unified deployment and management, and the cadres and staff of party member at the town, village and economic society will flow to the grid, resources will be concentrated to the grid, all kinds of services will land in the grid, and mass problems will be solved in the grid.

　　The interests of the masses are no small matter. Some people have damaged roads in front of their houses, smelly garbage collection, and inadequate compensation for fruit trees … … Party member and grid workers from Dayuan Village were dispatched in unison to try their best to solve the difficulties and pain points of the villagers. On July 25th this year, Lin Yongqing of party member went door to door with the 99th grid worker in the hot summer, and found a tanker carrying and unloading oil in an inconspicuous residential building. Lin Yongqing quietly reported the information, and the relevant departments rushed to the scene after receiving it. After being confirmed as an illegal refueling den, they immediately dealt with the refueling equipment.

　　Remain true to our original aspiration, and keep our mission firmly in mind. Dayuan Village leads the grid management mode with party building, and continuously expands the ways and means for people from Guangzhou to participate in social governance through the joint meeting system of party building and the co-governance Council. Under the overall arrangement of the Political and Legal Committee of the District Committee, the experience of popularizing the "five strengths" of Sanyuanli Street Grid has taken root in Dayuan, and the "five strengths" have been used to create a pattern of co-construction, co-governance and shared social governance, providing inspiration for the reform and innovation of grassroots governance in the city.

　　B grid "five long" micro-governance streets glow with new vitality

　　The Zoumagang Railway Community, located in Sanyuanli of Baiyun, is a well-known "messy place", and many original residents have moved out because of the bad environment. Recently, however, there are more and more relocated households in the community, and dozens of families have moved back to the railway community.

　　It turns out that Sanyuanli Street in Baiyun District piloted the grid "five long" micro-governance model from the first half of this year, "‘ Wu Chang ’ Not five people, but five teams. " Li Zhijun, deputy director of Sanyuanli Street Organization Office, told reporters that the "five leaders" are led by the party group leader, the grid leader is responsible, the deliberation leader cooperates, the building leader participates, and the sheriff guarantees. As of September this year, the "five long" teams of 156 grids in Sanyuanli Street have collected more than 1,400 problems and solved more than 1,300 problems, with a solution rate of over 90%.

　　The child was accidentally lost, and the "five long" personnel immediately helped find it; The balcony found a hornet’s nest, and the "five long" personnel immediately invited firefighters to deal with it; The elderly living alone are sick, and the "five leaders" and doctors come to the door for treatment … … These are all practical things done for community residents after the implementation of the "five long" micro-governance work of Sanyuanli Street Grid, and the vision of "small things don’t leave the grid, big things don’t leave the community" has been truly realized.

　　On August 5th this year, Ziyuangang Community Neighborhood Committee received a banner printed with the words "selfless assistance from the people". Ms. Ye, who came to send the banner, was very excited to express her gratitude to the community neighborhood Committee: "We are both crying. Fortunately, we have your help, otherwise I really don’t know what to do. Thank you very much!" It turns out that Ms. Ye is a businessman in Yifa Leather City within her jurisdiction. On the afternoon of August 3, she ran to the community duty room in a hurry and told the staff with tears that her two-year-old twins were accidentally lost because she was busy with business. After understanding the situation, Lu Ermin, the director of the community neighborhood committee on duty that day, asked the security team members to collect monitoring and search at the first time, and at the same time sent the information of finding children to the WeChat group of the "Five Long" team, and launched the leather goods business circle and community security forces to help find them together. Finally, in just one hour, she helped Ms. Ye find the two lost children.

　　Grid "five long" micro-governance not only solves the practical problems encountered by residents in their lives, but also provides intimate convenience services for residents and opens up the "last mile" of serving the masses. There are many widowed and solitary elderly people living in Songbaigang community. Facing this special group, the "Five Long" team took the initiative to become caring people for the elderly living alone. Du Apo, an elderly person who lives alone in Songbai New Village, has no children under her knees. The grid leader of the community started to be Du Apo’s "children", not only caring for her in her daily life, but also cooperating with doctors in community health service centers to carry out on-site service, measuring blood sugar and blood pressure for Du Apo free of charge, and using the policy of benefiting the people to establish a health file for Du Apo, and providing family doctor-style signing service, so that Du Apo no longer has to worry about seeing a doctor.

　　Nowadays, in the grid WeChat group of Sanyuanli Street, various "emergency" appeal messages pop up every day. The "Five Long" team insists on daily patrol, frequent visits, timely notes, handy work and real-time transmission, and quickly sends the collected clues of social conditions and public opinion to the group, so as to resolve contradictions in the bud and solve problems in the initial stage.

　　C enhancing people’s happiness with the spirit of embroidery

　　According to the statistics of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Statistics, the registered population of Baiyun District is only 943,600, while the permanent population is as high as 2,441,900, which makes Baiyun District rank first among all districts in Guangzhou. The influx of foreign population makes it urgent for Baiyun District to realize fine urban management. Since the beginning of this year, the Political and Legal Committee of Baiyun District Committee has taken the lead in optimizing and upgrading grid service management in the whole region.

　　In April this year, the Political and Legal Committee of Baiyun District Committee, together with the Baiyun Branch of the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau and other departments, began to re-divide the basic grids of towns and streets in the whole region, using the latest and most authoritative maps and special vector drawing software to completely eliminate the unreasonable grids of towns and streets.

　　After adjustment, 18 streets in 4 towns in the whole district are divided into 3075 basic grids, and 3215 basic grid members perform their respective duties. It also simplified the original 201 items into 50 items in 10 categories, and clearly defined the responsibilities of grid workers and functional departments.

　　The front-end problem was successfully solved, followed by the optimization of the rear platform. The original platform function was very rough, but now the new platform is adding functions such as trajectory tracking, performance management, data statistics, etc. Grid members report grid events in real time in the grid through the mobile APP "Digital Baiyun Basic Application Platform" during inspection, and the background is in accordance with "Event sending → Dispatch → Event acceptance → Event handling → Result feedback → The evaluation and closing process is completed, and the whole process is closed in the platform, which truly realizes the "responsive" grid operation mechanism.

　　Strengthen team management and greatly improve the grid service management ability. After the previous grid foundation work was consolidated, Baiyun District took advantage of the trend to improve the grid management pattern, and promoted the grid "five long" micro-governance model in the whole region, giving full play to social forces and realizing "small things don’t leave the grid, big things don’t leave the community". At present, on the basis of 3075 grids and 3215 grid members, the whole region has set up a grid "five long" team of 16595 people.

　　In order to do a good job in grid management, leaders at all levels attach great importance to it. From January to August this year, a total of 384,779 grid events were reported in Baiyun District, and 384,115 were settled, with a settlement rate of 99.8%. Correspondingly, the residents’ sense of acquisition, happiness and security in Baiyun District have improved significantly. As of August 30, the police situation of Baiyun Branch decreased by 11% year-on-year; The police situation of the two robberies decreased by 57.8% year-on-year; Burglary alarm decreased by 50.6% year-on-year.

　　In the eyes of the masses, the cleanliness of the environment and the improvement of public security are tangible and tangible. "The people’s yearning for a better life is our goal!" This sentence may be a vivid footnote for Baiyun District to study the spirit of embroidery and implement fine grid management. (Text/Figure Song Wei Wen Jing Yun Xuan)

At present, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 has entered a new stage, and the focus of prevention and control policies has shifted to protecting health and preventing severe diseases.

How will Yunnan follow up? How to ensure the treatment of critically ill patients with infection in Covid-19? How to prevent and control epidemic situation in rural areas? The reporter interviewed the working groups of the leading group headquarters of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government to deal with the epidemic situation (hereinafter referred to as the headquarters).

"Yunnan has made comprehensive arrangements and detailed key tasks in epidemic prevention and control, and promoted the transition from anti-infection to’ health protection and severe disease prevention’." Yang Yang, deputy governor and director of the headquarters office, said that the provincial party committee and government have fully implemented the spirit of the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on epidemic prevention and control, and resolutely put "protecting health and preventing severe diseases" in a prominent position in epidemic prevention and control. Wang Ning, secretary of the provincial party committee, and Wang Yubo, governor of the province, made careful arrangements and conducted the whole process, and conducted special research once every two days to study and solve major problems such as 120 first aid, drug supply, ICU beds, key population management, rural rescue preparation, and led a team to conduct field research in medical institutions, which laid the foundation and created conditions for a stable and orderly peak in the province.

The provincial headquarters judges the epidemic situation every day, refines the tasks and measures, and does all the work in detail. At present, the province has reached a peak of stability, the number of positive severe cases has been decreasing day by day, normal medical services have been gradually restored, and the epidemic prevention and control has been smoothly and orderly.

Expansion fever clinic

Effectively cope with the peak of medical treatment

On January 14th, the reporter went to the fever clinic of the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, and the nurses were on duty. Compared with a week ago, the number of patients decreased significantly.

24-hour fever clinic, online and online fever clinic, and triage of emergency patients to specialist should not exceed 6 hours … Recently, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University has taken many measures to expand the capacity and increase the number of patients with fever, so as to ensure the smooth medical channels for patients with fever.

"In order to meet the medical needs of the masses to the greatest extent and fully ensure the smooth channels for fever treatment, the headquarters office requires medical institutions in the province to set up fever clinics (consultation rooms) to announce to the public to ensure that fever clinics are open 24 hours a day, and they are not allowed to close or stop the clinic without authorization." According to the relevant person in charge of the medical treatment team of the headquarters, in early December 2022, hospitals above the second level and township health centers (community health service institutions) in the province all set up fever clinics, and adopted measures such as expanding fever clinics, increasing the strength of medical staff, and rationally diverting medical staff to effectively alleviate the pressure of fever clinics. Conditional secondary and tertiary hospitals set up children’s areas to quickly triage and treat patients with common fever, adopt the combination of online and offline, improve the graded diagnosis and treatment service network of patients in COVID-19, open a green channel for transshipment, and arrange timely treatment in corresponding specialties for those who need specialist diagnosis and treatment or hospitalization.

At the same time, patients with medical needs can go to the nearest community health service institutions for treatment. Patients with serious illness and beyond the ability of primary diagnosis and treatment can go to the second-and third-level hospitals in their jurisdiction or be referred to designated hospitals according to their illness. In addition, the second-and third-tier hospitals in the province have opened online fever clinics, which provide citizens with relevant services such as consultation, prescription, drug purchase and medication guidance 24 hours a day, which can conveniently and efficiently allocate medical resources across regions and improve the efficiency of using high-quality medical resources.

As of January 14, 560 medical institutions above the second level in the province have set up fever clinics, and 1481 primary medical institutions have set up fever clinics. The peak number of consultations in the province’s fever clinics exceeded 150,000, and it has steadily dropped to more than 20,000. The relevant person in charge of the medical treatment team of the headquarters said that the peak of this round of epidemic infection in our province has passed.

Optimize the allocation of medical resources

Fully guarantee the treatment of critically ill patients.

After a week of high fever, cough, fatigue and muscle aches, Li Zhi, 85, was admitted to the intensive care unit of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province. After diagnosis, Li Zhishuang’s lung has diffuse ground glass shadow, which belongs to critically ill patients with infection in Covid-19. Coupled with basic diseases such as hypertension and gout, his condition deteriorates rapidly. Through targeted treatment such as high-flow ventilator, his condition has been improving.

Since the establishment of a three-level response echelon in the First Provincial Hospital, each department has set up an infection treatment ward in COVID-19. The departments of respiratory and critical care medicine, infectious diseases and liver diseases are responsible for the guidance of the hospital’s departments on the treatment of Covid-19 infected patients and ensuring the resources for the treatment of critically ill patients.

In the past few days, all parts of our province have strengthened the preparation of medical treatment resources, rapidly expanded the number of critically ill beds, enriched and expanded the treatment team, set up an emergency medical support team, optimized the referral process mechanism, and medical staff at all levels raced against time to save lives and played a set of "combination boxing" to treat critically ill patients:

—— 281 general hospitals above the second level in the province set up intensive care departments according to the standards, strengthened the preparation of intensive care resources, and added intensive care equipment such as ventilators.

—— Strengthen the setting of ICU beds in general hospitals above Grade II, speed up the expansion and transformation of ICU beds in other specialties, co-ordinate the bed resources in internal medicine, surgery and other wards of the hospital, and reserve beds for intensive care step by step.

—— Organize internal, external, pediatric and emergency specialists to carry out intensive professional emergency training in comprehensive ICU, and effectively expand the intensive care team.

—— Breaking the routine, leading by doctors specializing in severe and respiratory diseases, with specialists participating in the formation of intensive care teams to ensure the quality and safety of intensive care.

-The province has set up 50 critical care teams, each with 27 members.

-Timely production of emergency and severe video teaching materials, accumulated training of more than 180,000 medical staff, and rapid improvement of the critical care capacity of medical institutions at all levels.

-Mobilize village groups and social forces, carry out grid management, find out the base of key populations, establish a guarantee system, implement classified management of key populations, grasp the health status of key populations, find patients with severe tendency in COVID-19 as early as possible, and carry out early treatment nearby as soon as possible to reduce the incidence of severe diseases.

-Establish a piecemeal responsibility system for severe treatment, and implement the provincial-level Baozhou City, Baozhou County, and Baoxiang Town. Severe patients who exceed the ability of primary diagnosis and treatment will be referred to higher-level hospitals for treatment as soon as possible. Counties and urban areas reserve referral and transfer vehicles step by step, and make overall plans at the county level to smooth the referral channel. Establish a patrol and consultation system for emergency support teams for severe treatment to ensure that the treatment of severe patients is orderly, powerful and effective.

—— Expand the treatment resources to achieve "all due", strengthen the treatment force to achieve "all treatment should be done", move forward the prevention and control barrier to ensure "early treatment", and there is no run on severe treatment resources in the province.

Pass forward

Continuously improve the prevention and control ability of rural epidemic situation

Rural areas are an important gateway for epidemic prevention and control and the "last mile" to ensure people’s health. "Forward Pass" is the key work of epidemic prevention and control in urban and rural areas of our province. Combined with the actual situation, our province actively carries out early preparation, early investigation, early identification, early intervention and early referral to comprehensively promote the prevention and control of epidemic situation in rural areas. At present, the situation of medical treatment in rural areas of the province is generally stable, and the epidemic peak has passed one after another.

Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture set up a patrol team to prevent severe diseases, and carried out patrol dynamic monitoring for people aged 65 and over with 8 basic diseases; Yanshan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, established the responsibility system for the guarantee of people living alone, and strengthened the monitoring and follow-up of health status; Xinping County, Yuxi City, conducts classified management training for grass-roots medical staff, and sends doctors to serve at the station …

In order to prevent mild illness from turning into severe illness, 118 counties in the province have built close county medical communities to give full play to the role of leading hospitals, greatly expand ICU beds and enhance the ability of severe treatment. At present, the province has organized patrol teams to enter villages and households, dispatched 1,370 patrol teams to serve and patrol in villages, comprehensively investigated 5,264,300 elderly people over 65 years old, and achieved accurate classification and identification. On-site activation of 28,000 village team members and sinking of 6,500 cadres and households, and high-frequency follow-up of key populations.

There are 1481 fever clinics in township hospitals (community health service centers) in the province, and 13588 village clinics should be open. At present, more than 90% township hospitals can provide oxygen therapy services for the masses. Organized more than 50,000 grassroots medical and health personnel in the province to participate in a series of trainings on medical treatment of infection in Covid-19. Township hospitals and rural family doctors in the province provided 1,425,800 person-times of health services and distributed "health and epidemic prevention kits". Accurate distribution of antipyretic and analgesic drugs, cough medicine, small molecular antiviral drugs, raw materials and formulas of traditional Chinese medicine decoction to the grassroots. 12 kinds of hospital preparations were urgently approved, and 46 kinds of hospital preparations were included in the drug list (9 kinds of ethnic medicines such as Yi, Miao and Dai).

The relevant person in charge of the epidemic prevention and control team of the headquarters said that with the normal operation of borders and ports resumed, in order to prevent the risk of new mutant input, the province strengthened virus gene sequencing, closely monitored and found new mutant input in time, and quickly responded to disposal.

Dawn is just ahead, and persistence is victory. Jiang Xu, head of the medical treatment team of the headquarters, said that in the next step, our province will improve the diagnosis and treatment measures, increase drug procurement, do a good job in ensuring blood supply, ensure the smooth flow of the "120" call for help, continue to promote vaccination for the elderly, and earnestly safeguard the lives and health of the people.

Yellow River News Network Yuncheng News (Reporter Li Bingrui)Recently, the reporter came to the vaccination clinic of the Salt Lake District CDC in Yuncheng City to see that many parents took their children to get flu vaccine. The staff told reporters that since the winter, the demand for influenza vaccination has increased significantly, mainly on Saturday and Sunday.

Citizens take their children to vaccinate.

"The child is now over one year old and has weak resistance. I saw that many people around me got the flu, so I quickly took my child to get the flu vaccine, thinking about early vaccination and early prevention." Ms. Zhang said.

After vaccination, the citizens are under observation in the observation area.

As the weather turns cold, the temperature difference between morning and evening becomes larger, and respiratory infectious diseases are high, so it is necessary to be alert to the overlapping risk of influenza and mycoplasma pneumonia. What is the flu? What’s the difference between influenza and mycoplasma infection? How to do a good job of protection scientifically? With these questions, the reporter interviewed Zhao Junxia, chief of infectious disease prevention and control department of Yuncheng CDC.

Zhao Junxia, chief of infectious disease prevention and control department of Yuncheng CDC, was interviewed.

Zhao Junxia introduced that influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which can occur all year round, with high incidence in winter and spring. October to March in northern provinces is the influenza epidemic season. At present, Yuncheng has entered the influenza epidemic season, and the number of influenza cases reported in the past two weeks has increased.

Influenza and mycoplasma infection are both respiratory infectious diseases, but they are still different, with different pathogens, different ages of onset and different clinical symptoms. Influenza is caused by influenza virus, while mycoplasma is caused by mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Influenza can occur in all age groups, and mycoplasma mainly occurs in teenagers over 5 years old. The initial symptoms of mycoplasma are similar to the common cold, including sore throat, cough, headache, runny nose, earache and other symptoms. In severe cases, lung infection may occur. If you want to identify whether you are infected with mycoplasma, you need to carry out laboratory tests.

Influenza is highly contagious, so how should citizens prevent influenza in their daily lives? Zhao Junxia told reporters that the most effective means to prevent influenza is to inject influenza vaccine before the influenza epidemic season. Secondly, individuals should maintain good hygiene habits and develop good cough etiquette. When coughing or sneezing, cover your mouth and nose with paper towels, and don’t throw them around. Wash your hands frequently at ordinary times, and clean with running water after coughing or sneezing, before and after meals; Keep the environment clean and ventilated, and open the window for half an hour every day, twice a day; Develop a good habit of wearing a mask, and wear a mask when going to public places, hospitals, supermarkets and contacting flu patients. If you have flu symptoms, you should rest at home, seek medical advice as soon as possible, go to school or work without illness, and try not to go to public places; People with influenza should wear masks when they go out to avoid infecting others.

• [Editor: Niu Ruimeng]

　　Cctv newsAt present, world economic and trade growth is slowing down and external uncertainties are increasing. However, looking at the economic data of foreign trade, China’s foreign trade exports still show a good momentum of contrarian growth. This fully shows that the basic trend of China’s economic stability and long-term improvement has not changed.

　　According to the data of the General Administration of Customs, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade in 2019 was 31.54 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.4%. Among them, the export of goods was 17.23 trillion yuan, an increase of 5%; The trade surplus was 2.92 trillion yuan, an increase of 25.4%. China is expected to continue to maintain its position as the largest country in global trade in goods.

　　Behind the exciting data is the strong resilience, potential and room for maneuver of China’s economy.

　　China is the largest manufacturing country in the world, with a complete, independent and complete modern industrial system. The output of more than 220 kinds of industrial products in China ranks first in the world, and domestic industries provide strong support for the development of foreign trade.

　　China also has a large number of foreign trade enterprises. In 2019, there were as many as 499,000 foreign trade enterprises with actual import and export activities.

　　It is worth mentioning that in 2019, China’s private enterprises’ exports increased by 13%, imports increased by 8.4%, and the proportion of exports reached 51.9%, surpassing foreign-invested enterprises for the first time and becoming China’s largest foreign trade subject.

　　… … … …

　　Sheng Laiyun, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said in an interview with Focus Interview: "This fully shows that, first, the policies and measures adopted by the China government to stabilize foreign trade according to the changes in the situation are powerful and effective; Second, China products are competitive. "

　　In 2019, the export of mechanical and electrical products in China was 10.06 trillion yuan, up 4.4%, accounting for 58.4% of the total export value. Among them, the export of electrical and electronic products was 4.63 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.4%; The export of machinery and equipment was 2.87 trillion yuan, up by 1.4%.

　　China’s export trade has achieved contrarian growth, thanks to the deepening of supply-side structural reforms. According to the column of Economic Daily, only by strengthening independent innovation, speeding up industrial upgrading and actively adapting to the world market demand can we build more and better brands in China. Liu Qiao, dean of Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, also said: "China has participated in the global industrial division of labor for decades, and has accumulated many core competitive advantages over the years."

　　On September 6, 2018, in the railway container yard of Manzhouli Port, the staff of the shunting team was commanding the trailer. Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia, has developed into an important transportation hub on the Eurasian logistics channel relying on its geographical advantages.

　　While improving core competitiveness, the contrarian growth of foreign trade also benefits from the continuous expansion of trade scale between China and countries along the "Belt and Road". From 2014 to 2019, the trade value with countries along the Belt and Road totaled more than 44 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6.1%. China has become the largest trading partner of 25 countries along the route.

　　At present, China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. It is necessary to further deepen the supply-side structural reform and foreign trade system reform, stimulate the institutional vitality and innovation potential, and promote China’s foreign trade development to achieve "three transformations" — — From factor-driven to innovation-driven, from scale and speed to quality and efficiency, from cost and price advantages to new competitive advantages.

　　Under the strong momentum of foreign trade export growth, continuing to do a good job of "six stabilities" and promoting the high-quality development of China’s trade is not only a strong support for the high-quality development of China’s economy, but also a strong support for economic globalization and the multilateral trading system.

　　Cctv newsOn January 30th, News Network reported that the development of China’s cultural enterprises continued to pick up and improve, and the water resources allocation project in the Pearl River Delta was connected to the whole line. At the same time, the environment of China’s state-owned enterprises continued to be optimized and improved, and the ability of foreign trade enterprises to enjoy export benefits continued to improve, and the preparations for the second chain Expo were promoted in an orderly manner … … The market’s "magnetic attraction" to foreign investment will become stronger and stronger, and the fundamentals of China’s economic stability and long-term improvement have not changed.

　　The development of China’s cultural enterprises continues to pick up.

　　On January 30th, the National Bureau of Statistics announced that in 2023, the operating income of cultural and related industries enterprises above designated size nationwide reached 12,951.5 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year, and the development of cultural enterprises continued to pick up.

　　In 2023, the country started to renovate 53,700 old urban communities.

　　According to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, in 2023, 53,700 old urban communities were renovated nationwide, benefiting 8.97 million households, with a total investment of nearly 240 billion yuan.

　　The whole line of water resources allocation project in Pearl River Delta is connected with water.

　　On January 30th, the Pearl River Delta water resources allocation project, a major national water conservancy project and a national water network backbone project, was put into operation. With a total length of 113.2 kilometers, the project can deliver 1.708 billion cubic meters of water to Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area every year, benefiting more than 32 million people along the route, solving the water shortage problem in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Dongguan and other places, and building a multi-water source guarantee system in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

　　The business environment in China has been continuously optimized and improved.

　　On January 30th, 2023 China Business Environment Research Report released by China Council for the Promotion of International Trade showed that in 2023, nearly 90% of the enterprises surveyed rated the business environment in China as "satisfactory" or above, and the business environment in China continued to be optimized and improved.

　　This shows that the fundamentals of China’s economic stability and long-term improvement have not changed, and the "magnetic attraction" of China market to foreign investment will become stronger and stronger.

　　The ability of China’s foreign trade enterprises to enjoy export benefits has been continuously improved.

　　In 2023, the national trade promotion system issued a total of 6,210,200 certificates of origin, ATA documents and commercial certificates, an increase of 16.05% over the previous year. Among them, the preferential certificate of origin visa amount of the national trade promotion system totaled 65.152 billion US dollars, an increase of 7.07% over the same period of last year; The number of visas totaled 1,676,900, a year-on-year increase of 21.54%.

　　The number of preferential certificates of origin visas has increased steadily, which shows that with the gradual emergence of the effects of stabilizing foreign trade policies such as increasing the implementation and promotion of free trade agreements in China, the ability and level of Chinese foreign trade enterprises to enjoy export benefits have also been continuously improved.

　　China International Import Expo(CIIE): The contracted exhibition area of the enterprise business exhibition has exceeded 180,000 square meters.

　　According to the presentation of the 7th China International Import Expo(CIIE) Consumer Goods Exhibition Area, the 7th China International Import Expo(CIIE) will be held in Shanghai from November 5th to 10th this year.

　　Up to now, the contracted exhibition area of the enterprise business exhibition has exceeded 180,000 square meters. Among them, the consumer goods exhibition area will focus on the achievements of enterprises in green and sustainable development, innovative products and services, cross-border cooperation and integration, personalized customization and intelligent technology with the theme of "sharing quality life and creating a better lifestyle" to meet people’s growing needs for a better life.

　　Chain Expo: More than 90 Chinese and foreign enterprises signed letters of intent for participation.

　　It is understood that the second China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo will be held from November 26th to 30th this year. At present, the preparatory work is progressing in an orderly manner, more than 100 enterprises have expressed their willingness to participate in the exhibition, and more than 90 Chinese and foreign enterprises have signed letters of intent for participation.

　　China’s largest multifunctional rescue boat in the deep sea is put into use.

　　On January 30th, Nanhai Rescue 103, a powerful and multifunctional comprehensive rescue boat designed and built by China, was compiled into Nanhai Rescue Bureau of the Ministry of Transport and officially put into use. The ship can carry out rescue under harsh sea conditions and complex meteorological conditions, filling the gap in China’s comprehensive search and rescue capability in the deep sea.

　　Department 12: Strengthen the construction of the aged care service talent team.

　　On January 30th, according to the press conference of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, 12 departments recently issued "Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Talent Team for Aged Care Services". This is the first comprehensive policy document on the construction of aged care service talents in China.

　　The "Opinions" put forward that it is necessary to improve the incentive measures for the protection of old-age service talents and improve the level of salary protection. Increase the praise and encouragement, and enhance the professional respect and social recognition of the aged care service talents.

　　General Administration of Market Supervision deploys food safety supervision during the Spring Festival.

　　On January 30th, the General Administration of Market Supervision held a dispatch meeting to deploy food safety supervision during the 2024 National Spring Festival and the "Two Sessions", requiring local market supervision departments to effectively strengthen food safety supervision during the festival, pay close attention to key products, key links, key areas and key risks, increase the frequency of supervision and inspection, and severely punish violations of laws and regulations to ensure that people have a happy, peaceful and safe Spring Festival.

　　CCTV News:South Korean President Moon Jae in and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un held the third summit meeting between the ROK and the DPRK at the "Peace House" on the Korean side of Panmunjom on the border between the two countries today.

　　Early this morning, local time, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and South Korean President Moon Jae in left Pyongyang and Seoul respectively for Panmunjom. At 9: 30 local time, that is, around 8: 30 Beijing time, Kim Jong-un and his party arrived at the military demarcation line and met Moon Jae in waiting there for the first time. They shook hands and exchanged greetings. At the next welcoming ceremony, the two sides jointly reviewed the traditional Korean honor guard.

　　Kim Jong-un’s inscription: New history begins now.

　　After that, the leaders of the ROK and the DPRK walked into the meeting place Peace House. Kim Jong-un wrote an inscription in the guest book before the meeting, saying, "The new history starts now, and the era of peace stands at a new starting point." After that, the two sides stepped into the venue and spoke.

　　Kim Jong-un, the top leader of North KoreaMany people hope for good results, and if we don’t follow the positive consensus and declaration reached at the previous meeting, if we don’t make this meeting an opportunity to promote our relations, we will let people down. So, what I want to say is that we should be more determined, so that we can look back on the past 10 years and say that they have not been wasted. I hope we can meet more often and solve the problems between us. "

　　South Korean President Moon Jae inI hope our dialogue will be fruitful and we can reach an agreement, so that we can present a gift to our citizens and people all over the world who look forward to peace.

　　Leaders of both sides made positive statements on promoting peace.

　　After the morning meeting, Kim Jong-un temporarily returned to the DPRK side. The ROK held a press conference and said that the leaders of the two sides made a positive statement on promoting peace on the peninsula. In the afternoon local time, Kim Jong-un once again entered the Korean side of Panmunjom to participate in tree planting activities with Moon Jae in. After that, the two sides continued to meet.

　　journalist: "With the handshake between Moon Jae in and Kim Jong-un this morning, the leaders of the ROK and the DPRK have once again achieved a historic meeting. Can the denuclearization process of the peninsula be smoothly advanced in the future, and can the DPRK and the ROK end the tense confrontation and enter a new era of peace? It is expected that the leaders’ meeting today can give an answer."

We hold our mobile phones for social chat, online shopping, playing games and watching news every day, enjoying the convenience brought by mobile phones, but the accompanying traffic problems are a headache. There is basically WiFi at home, so don’t worry about it, but once you go out, the speed and traffic become a big problem. "Is there WiFi here?" It has also become the most frequently asked question. Now 360 free WiFi teaches you to surf the Internet and save a lot of traffic fees, and bid farewell to "traffic shortage" from now on.

The first trick is to get free WiFi in public places. Now all major shopping malls, restaurants, airports, buses and other public places have covered free WiFi, and we can access the signal to enjoy the free network, showing photos, chatting, online shopping, receiving emails and so on. However, we must be cautious when surfing the Internet. The incidents of criminals using free WiFi to steal user information often occur. It is recommended to install 360 free WiFi for security detection, and find phishing and fake WiFi at the first time to protect mobile phones from phishing and Trojan horses.

The second measure is to use the offline function of the mobile phone. Now many apps have added offline functions, such as offline music, offline video, offline reading and so on. Using the offline function, download in advance in the WiFi environment, which can also save a lot of traffic.

The third measure is to close the mobile network data. This is the most thorough way to save traffic, but it will be isolated from the world. We can’t talk about WeChat, brush Weibo, show photos and bask in sweetness. Our world is so wonderful, but unfortunately we can’t share it with each other.

The fourth measure is to cultivate good online habits. For example, turn off unused software in time, turn off automatic synchronization of weather, calendar and other applications, and turn on the browser’s traffic compression function, which can save traffic well.

Do you think the above tricks are too humbled to surf the internet and are not happy at all? Just take a free WiFi and be afraid? Then the fifth measure must not be disappointing.

The fifth measure is to use 360 free WiFi to connect the exclusive hotspots of the three major telecom operators at any time, and the number of hotspots has reached 130 million. 360 Free WiFi spends huge sums of money to purchase the traffic of the three major operators every month for users to use for free, and you can surf the Internet for free with a click, eliminating the need for mobile phone verification and other links. In the WiFi environment, users can also enjoy the advance payment protection provided by 360 in case of fraud, so as to avoid network risks and property losses.

CCTV News:In recent days, cold waves have hit many places. The National Health and Wellness Commission said that the number of visits to respiratory diseases in China has been relatively stable in recent days, but with the cold wave coming and the temperature dropping, the number of visits to respiratory diseases such as influenza and COVID-19 still fluctuates. The National Health and Wellness Commission and the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention require that vaccination services be continuously optimized and vaccination be continued. Guide all localities to take time-sharing vaccination, extend the vaccination cycle, increase service hours and other convenient services to promote influenza, COVID-19 and other vaccination work.

Tianjin continues to organize vaccination units to increase the frequency of outpatient vaccination on Saturday and Sunday to ensure vaccination sites and personnel. At present, 216 routine clinics in the city have opened weekend clinic days, accounting for about 76% of the total number of routine clinics. At the same time, strengthen the level of intelligent service, and comprehensively promote the use of online appointment vaccination convenience service functions.

Zhao Yongan, Director of Nanyingmen Street Community Health Service Center, Heping District, Tianjin:According to the number of online appointments and the demand of people for on-site consultation, the center fully extended the outpatient time of vaccination in the center. For those who can’t get vaccinated in time or the working hours can’t be arranged, the weekend extension service has also been carried out.

Dezhou City, Shandong Province, conducts real-time monitoring of influenza and other vaccine stocks, and purchases them in time when insufficient information is found. The disease control department released the address, contact number and service hours of vaccination clinics in the jurisdiction to facilitate the people to vaccinate nearby.

Yang Yang, Chief of Immune Prevention Department, Decheng District CDC, Dezhou City, Shandong Province:There are about 5,000 influenza stocks in the whole region. Recently, the stocks have been replenished in time, and 3,000 have been purchased, which can ensure the vaccination demand of residents in the area.

Zhang Jinlan, a resident of Decheng District, Dezhou City, Shandong Province:I didn’t have time to bring my children for injections at work before, because I was busy at work, and now there is a delay at noon, which is very convenient for us to bring our children for injections.

Recently, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention has continued to guide all localities to evaluate the vaccination demand of influenza and other vaccines, and strengthen the connection between supply and demand with relevant departments to ensure that the supply of influenza and other vaccines is continuous and the people have seedlings to vaccinate. In the inoculation point of Yuanma Town, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province, the daily inoculation amount has increased recently.

Zhang Ruming, a resident of Yuanma Town, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province:I’m relieved to get the flu shot, so I don’t have to go to the hospital. I got the flu shot last month, and I came to pneumonia vaccine again today.

He Jinxiu, a resident of Yuanma Town, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province:They are all played according to the notice of the rural doctor. Children can rest assured that they can play with adults and improve their immunity.

The medical staff reminded everyone that before vaccination, the recipient or guardian should truthfully and fully inform the doctor of his past history and physical health to ensure that his body is in a healthy state, and he can only be vaccinated without relevant vaccination contraindications. After vaccination, if there are serious symptoms, you should report to the vaccination unit in time and go to the hospital if necessary.

Yang Wanqun, Director of Yuanmou County CDC, Yunnan Province:Everyone is the first responsible person for their own health. Therefore, we appeal to the masses to be diligent in ventilation, take more exercise, wear masks in public places, and seek medical advice in time if they have symptoms of cough and fever. At the same time, actively vaccinate.

Focus on key institutions and people to prevent aggregation risks

Schools, nurseries and nursing homes are the key institutions to prevent respiratory diseases, and the elderly and children are the susceptible groups of respiratory diseases. The National Health and Wellness Commission requires primary and secondary schools, kindergartens, nursing homes, social welfare homes and other key places and crowded places to implement measures such as ventilation and disinfection, strengthen health science popularization and health monitoring, and reduce the risk of infection.

Jiangxi, Yunnan, Shaanxi and other places continue to promote the knowledge of disease prevention to teachers and students by carrying out popular science of respiratory diseases into campuses and theme classes, and enhance their awareness of prevention.

Kindergartens, primary and secondary schools all over the country have strengthened the morning check-up and absenteeism registration. When students are found to have symptoms such as fever and cough, they should wear masks for students in time and contact their parents. Education departments and civil affairs departments in Shandong, Henan and other places have strengthened the disinfection of key places such as schools and old-age care institutions, strictly managed the entry and exit of external personnel, and reduced the risk of infection among the elderly and children.

Tang Zhihong, member of the Party Group of Decheng District Education and Sports Bureau, Dezhou City, Shandong Province:At the same time, we will take the initiative to discuss with the health and disease control departments, strengthen information exchange, and jointly carry out risk judgment, prediction and early warning to guide schools to respond scientifically and accurately. We will further urge schools to find out the risk points and loopholes in prevention and control work, ensure that all prevention and control measures are implemented in detail, and protect the health and safety of teachers and students to the greatest extent.

Tianjin requires all schools to establish a high-quality homework design mechanism, and carry out differentiated teaching design according to students’ physical conditions. If students miss more classes due to illness, the teaching progress will be moderately slowed down.

The Ministry of Civil Affairs has made relevant arrangements for the prevention and control of respiratory diseases in old-age care institutions, requiring all localities to keep the green channel for medical treatment in old-age care institutions open, and staff should wear masks when serving, carry out health monitoring every day, and do not take up their posts without illness. Observe the health status of foreign workers such as visitors and couriers. A number of hospitals and institutions for the aged in Xiamen, Fujian Province have strengthened cooperation, and medical staff have carried out professional training on the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases for aged care workers and medical staff, and managed medical services and aged care services in different regions to prevent cross-infection.

Experts give four suggestions on how to protect the elderly.

In the high incidence season of respiratory diseases, how should the elderly protect themselves and try to avoid infection? Experts from China CDC gave four protection suggestions.

The elderly should improve their physical fitness, exercise properly, improve heart and lung function, and at the same time, have a balanced diet, keep enough sleep and improve their immunity.

Develop good habits, such as washing hands frequently, wearing masks scientifically, keeping social distance, etc., to reduce the chance of infection.

Eat more high-quality foods with high protein content and high vitamin content. These foods can not only supplement the energy needed by the human body, but also improve the body’s immunity and resist the invasion of pathogens.

It is recommended to be vaccinated with influenza vaccine, Covid-19 vaccine and pneumococcal vaccine.

The relevant person in charge of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention reminded the public that in addition to influenza vaccine this winter and next spring, pneumococcal vaccine and Covid-19 vaccine are also recommended for the elderly and people with chronic basic diseases. For children, it is suggested that on the basis of continuing to do a good job in immunization planning vaccination, non-immunization planning vaccines such as pneumococcal vaccine and Haemophilus influenzae type B conjugate vaccine can also be vaccinated.

If you have had flu-like symptoms, it is still recommended to continue the flu vaccination after you have not been diagnosed and recovered on your own.